Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benef...Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.展开更多
The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the sel...The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the self-equilibrium of fixed stresses field is analyzed. Elastic shakedown and plastic shakedown conditions are presented based on the fixed stresses field. The theorem is convenient to evaluate the shakedown limit of structures under cyclical variable multiloadings through solving positive scalar fields and fixed stresses field factors at a series of dangerous positions of the structure, and tedious computations are avoided. Finally the theorem is applied to a thick-walled cylindrical tube under variable pressure and temperature, and the rolling contact problem. The results are in good agreement with some computational results.展开更多
柔性负荷参与新型电力系统的优化调度对于提高新能源的消纳能力具有显著作用,但目前柔性负荷潜力尚未充分挖掘。针对这一问题,提出一种基于源荷预测的日前-日内优化调度方法。首先,采用麻雀搜索算法优化卷积长短时记忆神经网络(sparrow ...柔性负荷参与新型电力系统的优化调度对于提高新能源的消纳能力具有显著作用,但目前柔性负荷潜力尚未充分挖掘。针对这一问题,提出一种基于源荷预测的日前-日内优化调度方法。首先,采用麻雀搜索算法优化卷积长短时记忆神经网络(sparrow search algorithm is used to optimize the convolutional long-term and short-term memory neural network,SSA-CNN-LSTM)对新能源和负荷进行日前和日内功率预测;其次,根据柔性负荷的特性和需求响应灵活性,将负荷分为可平移、可转移和可削减负荷等不同类型,以考虑阶梯式碳交易成本的系统运行成本和污染气体排放最优为目标构建源荷互动的日前-日内两阶段低碳环境经济调度模型;最后,利用改进多目标灰狼算法(multi-objective grey wolf algorithm,MOGWO)对模型进行求解。算例分析表明,通过对柔性负荷分类参与调度较传统方式总成本降低8.6%、污染物排放减少4.1%、新能源消纳能力提高4.2%,在多时间尺度内显著降低新能源和负荷响应的不确定性并提高新型电力系统的低碳环境经济综合效益。展开更多
基金supported by the State Grid Science and Technology Project, “Study on Multi-source and Multiload Coordination and Optimization Technology Considering Desalination of Sea Water” (No. SGTJDK00DWJS1800011)
文摘Traditional seawater desalination requires high amounts of energy, with correspondingly high costs and limited benefits, hindering wider applications of the process. To further improve the comprehensive economic benefits of seawater desalination, the desalination load can be combined with renewable energy sources such as solar energy, wind energy, and ocean energy or with the power grid to ensure its effective regulation. Utilizing energy internet(EI) technology, energy balance demand of the regional power grid, and coordinated control between coastal multi-source multi-load and regional distribution network with desalination load is reviewed herein. Several key technologies, including coordinated control of coastal multi-source multi-load system with seawater desalination load, flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution network, and combined control of coastal multi-source multi-load storage system with seawater desalination load, are discussed in detail. Adoption of the flexible interaction between seawater desalination and regional distribution networks is beneficial for solving water resource problems, improving the ability to dissipate distributed renewable energy, balancing and increasing grid loads, improving the safety and economy of coastal power grids, and achieving coordinated and comprehensive application of power grids, renewable energy sources, and coastal loads.
文摘The shakedown analysis of structures under variable multi-loadings is considered, and the corresponding simple shakedown condition is presented in this paper. Distribution of fixed stresses field is given, and the self-equilibrium of fixed stresses field is analyzed. Elastic shakedown and plastic shakedown conditions are presented based on the fixed stresses field. The theorem is convenient to evaluate the shakedown limit of structures under cyclical variable multiloadings through solving positive scalar fields and fixed stresses field factors at a series of dangerous positions of the structure, and tedious computations are avoided. Finally the theorem is applied to a thick-walled cylindrical tube under variable pressure and temperature, and the rolling contact problem. The results are in good agreement with some computational results.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （60674039, 60704004） and Innovation Fund for Outstanding Scholar of Henan Province （084200510009 ）
文摘柔性负荷参与新型电力系统的优化调度对于提高新能源的消纳能力具有显著作用,但目前柔性负荷潜力尚未充分挖掘。针对这一问题,提出一种基于源荷预测的日前-日内优化调度方法。首先,采用麻雀搜索算法优化卷积长短时记忆神经网络(sparrow search algorithm is used to optimize the convolutional long-term and short-term memory neural network,SSA-CNN-LSTM)对新能源和负荷进行日前和日内功率预测;其次,根据柔性负荷的特性和需求响应灵活性,将负荷分为可平移、可转移和可削减负荷等不同类型,以考虑阶梯式碳交易成本的系统运行成本和污染气体排放最优为目标构建源荷互动的日前-日内两阶段低碳环境经济调度模型;最后,利用改进多目标灰狼算法(multi-objective grey wolf algorithm,MOGWO)对模型进行求解。算例分析表明,通过对柔性负荷分类参与调度较传统方式总成本降低8.6%、污染物排放减少4.1%、新能源消纳能力提高4.2%,在多时间尺度内显著降低新能源和负荷响应的不确定性并提高新型电力系统的低碳环境经济综合效益。
