Integrated data and energy transfer(IDET)is capable of simultaneously delivering on-demand data and energy to low-power Internet of Everything(Io E)devices.We propose a multi-carrier IDET transceiver relying on superp...Integrated data and energy transfer(IDET)is capable of simultaneously delivering on-demand data and energy to low-power Internet of Everything(Io E)devices.We propose a multi-carrier IDET transceiver relying on superposition waveforms consisting of multi-sinusoidal signals for wireless energy transfer(WET)and orthogonal-frequency-divisionmultiplexing(OFDM)signals for wireless data transfer(WDT).The outdated channel state information(CSI)in aging channels is employed by the transmitter to shape IDET waveforms.With the constraints of transmission power and WDT requirement,the amplitudes and phases of the IDET waveform at the transmitter and the power splitter at the receiver are jointly optimised for maximising the average directcurrent(DC)among a limited number of transmission frames with the existence of carrier-frequencyoffset(CFO).For the amplitude optimisation,the original non-convex problem can be transformed into a reversed geometric programming problem,then it can be effectively solved with existing tools.As for the phase optimisation,the artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm is invoked in order to deal with the nonconvexity.Iteration between the amplitude optimisation and phase optimisation yields our joint design.Numerical results demonstrate the advantage of our joint design for the IDET waveform shaping with the existence of the CFO and the outdated CSI.展开更多
Recently, integrated Satellite-Terrestrial(S-T) communication system, especially the integration of satellite communication with 5G/6G, is regarded as a research hotpot. Future integrated S-T communication systems are...Recently, integrated Satellite-Terrestrial(S-T) communication system, especially the integration of satellite communication with 5G/6G, is regarded as a research hotpot. Future integrated S-T communication systems are demanding a more compatible and robust physical layer waveform. Considering physical layer access waveform design, this paper proposed a novel Spread Spectrum Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing(SS-GFDM) scheme for integrated S-T communication system. Traditional GFDM has many advantages such as excellent adaptability and low out-ofband(OOB) radiation. However, because of intrinsic inter carrier interference(ICI) and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), the multiple access performance is degraded. In this paper, we introduced CDMA technology into GFDM. Two different spread spectrum modes, Cyclic Code Shift Keying(CCSK) soft spread spectrum and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS), are considered and compared in this paper to illustrate the benefits of GFDM-CDMA in low SNR scenario. Moreover, this scheme integrates the slot-ALOHA protocol with GFDM-CDMA, which extends access freedom in frequency, time and code domain. The simulation and analysis results show that the proposed GFDM-CDMA scheme reduces the performance degradation caused by interference. It is effective in typical satellite channel with low complexity. Meanwhile, the peak-average-power-ratio(PAPR) and access performance has been enhanced significantly.展开更多
The design of a universal waveform generator derived from displaying driving applications using floating power and Miller integrator circuit is introduced first. Then, the feasibility of driving ultrasound transducers...The design of a universal waveform generator derived from displaying driving applications using floating power and Miller integrator circuit is introduced first. Then, the feasibility of driving ultrasound transducers is verified by the test of the circuit and compared with other specific design of pulse generator for ultrasound driving purpose.展开更多
In this paper,we formulate the precoding problem of integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)waveform as a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming(QCQP),in which the weighted sum of communication m...In this paper,we formulate the precoding problem of integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)waveform as a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming(QCQP),in which the weighted sum of communication multi-user interference(MUI)and the gap between dual-use waveform and ideal radar waveform is minimized with peak-toaverage power ratio(PAPR)constraints.We propose an efficient algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM),which is able to decouple multiple variables and provide a closed-form solution for each subproblem.In addition,to improve the sensing performance in both spatial and temporal domains,we propose a new criteria to design the ideal radar waveform,in which the beam pattern is made similar to the ideal one and the integrated sidelobe level of the ambiguity function in each target direction is minimized in the region of interest.The limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(LBFGS)algorithm is applied to the design of the ideal radar waveform which works as a reference in the design of the dual-function waveform.Numerical results indicate that the designed dual-function waveform is capable of offering good communication quality of service(QoS)and sensing performance.展开更多
A new approach, based on the waveform relaxation technique and fast Walsh trans-form, is presented to analyze the coupled loosy transmission lines (CLTL) with arbitrary terminalnetworks. The simulation accuracy of the...A new approach, based on the waveform relaxation technique and fast Walsh trans-form, is presented to analyze the coupled loosy transmission lines (CLTL) with arbitrary terminalnetworks. The simulation accuracy of the new method can be greatly improved, the disadvantagewhich always exists in previous methods can be avoided and a considerable saving in time andmemory of CPU is obtained.展开更多
Fiber-shaped supercapacitors(FSSCs)show great potential in portable and wearable electronics due to their unique advantages of high safety,environmental friendliness,high performances,outstanding flexibility and integ...Fiber-shaped supercapacitors(FSSCs)show great potential in portable and wearable electronics due to their unique advantages of high safety,environmental friendliness,high performances,outstanding flexibility and integrability.They can directly act as the power sources or be easily integrated with other flexible devices to constitute self-powered and sustainable energy suppliers,providing excellent adaptability to irregular surfaces.This review mainly summarizes the recently reported works of FSSCs including preparation methods of various fiber electrodes,construction strategies of FSSCs and multi-functional device integrations,exploration of reaction mechanisms and strategies to improve the electrochemical performance and provision of suggestions on further designing and optimization of FSSCs.Meanwhile,it shares our perspectives on challenges and opportunities in this field,shedding light on the development of high-performance fiber-shaped supercapacitors with multifunctions.展开更多
针对双功能雷达通信(Dual-Functional Radar-Communication,DFRC)系统中雷达峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)导致的通信误码率高及通信信号的调制方式导致的雷达分辨率降低的问题,在总功率和PAPR约束下对下行链路多用户通信...针对双功能雷达通信(Dual-Functional Radar-Communication,DFRC)系统中雷达峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)导致的通信误码率高及通信信号的调制方式导致的雷达分辨率降低的问题,在总功率和PAPR约束下对下行链路多用户通信与目标探测的双功能雷达通信一体化波形设计进行了简要介绍。首先,以总功率与PAPR为约束条件,以多用户干扰(Multi-User Interference,MUI)能量与雷达波形相似度加权和为目标函数,并引入加权因子ρ动态调整通信雷达性能偏好。其次,采用标准交替方向乘子(Alternating Direction Multiplier Method,ADMM)算法,并引入增广拉格朗日函数,通过变量分裂实现优化求解。最后,对所提方法的通信误码率和雷达分辨率等性能进行了仿真。结果表明,所提方法相较于传统方法实现了动态场景下通信和速率的提升,且与恒模约束相比和速率增幅达4.5%,雷达探测概率在低信噪比时达到0.8以上,并最终趋于稳定值1。展开更多
针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有...针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有效规避了时域优化过程中大规模矩阵运算带来的高计算代价,还使得优化问题结构更为简洁,便于后续的算法设计。随后,在交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)框架下引入频域坐标下降法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method,FCDM),形成了ADMMFCDM算法。该算法将复杂的高维优化问题分解为多个可独立并行处理的一维子问题,通过推导波形频域序列元素的闭式解,不仅大幅降低了单次迭代的计算量,还显著提升了全局优化效率。最后,本文引入快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)技术对ADMM-FCDM进行简化,得到了交替方向乘子法框架下结合快速傅里叶变换的频域坐标下降算法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method with Fast Fourier Transform under Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework,ADMM-FFT-FCDM)。FFT的引入极大程度地降低了时域与频域之间变换所需的计算时间,进一步提升了算法的运算效率。仿真实验表明,较于现有算法,本文提出的ADMM-FFTFCDM算法在保证雷达抗干扰性能和探测性能的同时,运算速度获得显著提升。展开更多
基金financial support of Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61971102,62132004)MOST Major Research and Development Project(No.2021YFB2900204)+1 种基金Sichuan Science and Technology Program(No.2022YFH0022)Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province(No.2022C01093)。
文摘Integrated data and energy transfer(IDET)is capable of simultaneously delivering on-demand data and energy to low-power Internet of Everything(Io E)devices.We propose a multi-carrier IDET transceiver relying on superposition waveforms consisting of multi-sinusoidal signals for wireless energy transfer(WET)and orthogonal-frequency-divisionmultiplexing(OFDM)signals for wireless data transfer(WDT).The outdated channel state information(CSI)in aging channels is employed by the transmitter to shape IDET waveforms.With the constraints of transmission power and WDT requirement,the amplitudes and phases of the IDET waveform at the transmitter and the power splitter at the receiver are jointly optimised for maximising the average directcurrent(DC)among a limited number of transmission frames with the existence of carrier-frequencyoffset(CFO).For the amplitude optimisation,the original non-convex problem can be transformed into a reversed geometric programming problem,then it can be effectively solved with existing tools.As for the phase optimisation,the artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm is invoked in order to deal with the nonconvexity.Iteration between the amplitude optimisation and phase optimisation yields our joint design.Numerical results demonstrate the advantage of our joint design for the IDET waveform shaping with the existence of the CFO and the outdated CSI.
基金sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61871422, No. 61801319)Chinese ministry funds (No.6140518050316, No.6141B06290101)
文摘Recently, integrated Satellite-Terrestrial(S-T) communication system, especially the integration of satellite communication with 5G/6G, is regarded as a research hotpot. Future integrated S-T communication systems are demanding a more compatible and robust physical layer waveform. Considering physical layer access waveform design, this paper proposed a novel Spread Spectrum Generalized Frequency Division Multiplexing(SS-GFDM) scheme for integrated S-T communication system. Traditional GFDM has many advantages such as excellent adaptability and low out-ofband(OOB) radiation. However, because of intrinsic inter carrier interference(ICI) and low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR), the multiple access performance is degraded. In this paper, we introduced CDMA technology into GFDM. Two different spread spectrum modes, Cyclic Code Shift Keying(CCSK) soft spread spectrum and Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum(DSSS), are considered and compared in this paper to illustrate the benefits of GFDM-CDMA in low SNR scenario. Moreover, this scheme integrates the slot-ALOHA protocol with GFDM-CDMA, which extends access freedom in frequency, time and code domain. The simulation and analysis results show that the proposed GFDM-CDMA scheme reduces the performance degradation caused by interference. It is effective in typical satellite channel with low complexity. Meanwhile, the peak-average-power-ratio(PAPR) and access performance has been enhanced significantly.
文摘The design of a universal waveform generator derived from displaying driving applications using floating power and Miller integrator circuit is introduced first. Then, the feasibility of driving ultrasound transducers is verified by the test of the circuit and compared with other specific design of pulse generator for ultrasound driving purpose.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 62271142in part by the Key Research and Development Program of Jiangsu Province BE2023021+2 种基金in part by the Jiangsu Key Research and Development Program Project under Grant BE2023011-2in part by the Young Scholar Funding of Southeast Universityin part by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2242022k60001。
文摘In this paper,we formulate the precoding problem of integrated sensing and communication(ISAC)waveform as a non-convex quadratically constrained quadratic programming(QCQP),in which the weighted sum of communication multi-user interference(MUI)and the gap between dual-use waveform and ideal radar waveform is minimized with peak-toaverage power ratio(PAPR)constraints.We propose an efficient algorithm based on alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM),which is able to decouple multiple variables and provide a closed-form solution for each subproblem.In addition,to improve the sensing performance in both spatial and temporal domains,we propose a new criteria to design the ideal radar waveform,in which the beam pattern is made similar to the ideal one and the integrated sidelobe level of the ambiguity function in each target direction is minimized in the region of interest.The limited memory Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno(LBFGS)algorithm is applied to the design of the ideal radar waveform which works as a reference in the design of the dual-function waveform.Numerical results indicate that the designed dual-function waveform is capable of offering good communication quality of service(QoS)and sensing performance.
文摘A new approach, based on the waveform relaxation technique and fast Walsh trans-form, is presented to analyze the coupled loosy transmission lines (CLTL) with arbitrary terminalnetworks. The simulation accuracy of the new method can be greatly improved, the disadvantagewhich always exists in previous methods can be avoided and a considerable saving in time andmemory of CPU is obtained.
基金upported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21875226)the Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Sichuan Province(No.2017JQ0036)the Chengdu Rongpiao Talent plan,the Sichuan'Ten-thousand Talents Program",the"QianYingBaiTuan"Plan of China Mianyang Science City,the Science Foundation of Institute of Chemical Materials(No.O11100301)the"Global Experts Recruitment"program.
文摘Fiber-shaped supercapacitors(FSSCs)show great potential in portable and wearable electronics due to their unique advantages of high safety,environmental friendliness,high performances,outstanding flexibility and integrability.They can directly act as the power sources or be easily integrated with other flexible devices to constitute self-powered and sustainable energy suppliers,providing excellent adaptability to irregular surfaces.This review mainly summarizes the recently reported works of FSSCs including preparation methods of various fiber electrodes,construction strategies of FSSCs and multi-functional device integrations,exploration of reaction mechanisms and strategies to improve the electrochemical performance and provision of suggestions on further designing and optimization of FSSCs.Meanwhile,it shares our perspectives on challenges and opportunities in this field,shedding light on the development of high-performance fiber-shaped supercapacitors with multifunctions.
文摘针对双功能雷达通信(Dual-Functional Radar-Communication,DFRC)系统中雷达峰均比(Peak-to-Average Power Ratio,PAPR)导致的通信误码率高及通信信号的调制方式导致的雷达分辨率降低的问题,在总功率和PAPR约束下对下行链路多用户通信与目标探测的双功能雷达通信一体化波形设计进行了简要介绍。首先,以总功率与PAPR为约束条件,以多用户干扰(Multi-User Interference,MUI)能量与雷达波形相似度加权和为目标函数,并引入加权因子ρ动态调整通信雷达性能偏好。其次,采用标准交替方向乘子(Alternating Direction Multiplier Method,ADMM)算法,并引入增广拉格朗日函数,通过变量分裂实现优化求解。最后,对所提方法的通信误码率和雷达分辨率等性能进行了仿真。结果表明,所提方法相较于传统方法实现了动态场景下通信和速率的提升,且与恒模约束相比和速率增幅达4.5%,雷达探测概率在低信噪比时达到0.8以上,并最终趋于稳定值1。
文摘针对现有抗噪声调频干扰相位编码波形设计算法存在计算复杂度高、难以满足实时处理需求的问题,本文提出了一种基于频域坐标下降的高效优化算法。首先,将时域联合优化目标函数转换至频域,建立相位编码波形的频域优化模型。该转换不仅有效规避了时域优化过程中大规模矩阵运算带来的高计算代价,还使得优化问题结构更为简洁,便于后续的算法设计。随后,在交替方向乘子法(Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers,ADMM)框架下引入频域坐标下降法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method,FCDM),形成了ADMMFCDM算法。该算法将复杂的高维优化问题分解为多个可独立并行处理的一维子问题,通过推导波形频域序列元素的闭式解,不仅大幅降低了单次迭代的计算量,还显著提升了全局优化效率。最后,本文引入快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)技术对ADMM-FCDM进行简化,得到了交替方向乘子法框架下结合快速傅里叶变换的频域坐标下降算法(Frequency-domain Coordinate Descent Method with Fast Fourier Transform under Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers Framework,ADMM-FFT-FCDM)。FFT的引入极大程度地降低了时域与频域之间变换所需的计算时间,进一步提升了算法的运算效率。仿真实验表明,较于现有算法,本文提出的ADMM-FFTFCDM算法在保证雷达抗干扰性能和探测性能的同时,运算速度获得显著提升。
