Objectives To investigate the morphologic characteristics of intramural hematoma(IMH)on CT angiography(CTA),and evaluate the possible correlation of serum C-reactive protein(CRP)with morphologic characteristics of IMH...Objectives To investigate the morphologic characteristics of intramural hematoma(IMH)on CT angiography(CTA),and evaluate the possible correlation of serum C-reactive protein(CRP)with morphologic characteristics of IMH.Material and Methods Forty-two patients who were initially diagnosed as IMH by aortic CTA and also had serum CRP examination on the same day of CTA were enrolled in this retrospective study,including 30 males and 12 females,with the mean age of 61±14 years old.The volumetric CT data were retrospectively processed and analyzed on post-processing workstation.Based on the thickness of IMH and the length-area curve,the crosssectional area of true lumen and total vessel were measured,the hematoma-vessel ratio(HVR)was calculated.Imaging characteristics were compared between patients who had pathological elevated CRP(>0.8 mg/dl)and those did not.Spearman correlation analyses of CRP level and morphological characteristics of IMH were performed,and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic validity of CRP.Results Of all 42 IMH patients,the mean serum CRP was 3.94±4.71 mg/dl,and the mean HVR was 46.7%±14.2%.HVR in patients with elevated CRP was significantly higher than those with normal CRP(49.7%±15.0%vs.40.7%±10.5%,P=0.030).HVR was mildly correlated with CRP in all patients(r=0.48,P<0.001).CRP levels differed neither between patients with Stanford type A and B(P=0.207),nor between patients with and without intimal disruption(P=0.230).To discriminate HVR>47%(the mean value),the area under curve(AUC)were 0.700(95%CI:0.535-0.865)for CRP at a cutoff point of 3.55 mg/dl,with a sensitivity of 54.5%and a specificity of 90.0%.Conclusion CRP was mildly correlated with the severity of cross-sectional hematoma area of IMH,but not with Stanford types and the presence of intimal disruption.展开更多
目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患...目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患者术前均接受CCTA检查。记录CCTA形态学参数闭塞段近端形态、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段血管线样强化、闭塞段内血管钙化情况、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)、侧支血管情况、血管开口病变,并分析以上参数与PCI治疗结果的关系。结果300例CTO患者病变共325处,PCI治疗成功227处(69.85%),PCI治疗失败98处(30.15%);失败组闭塞段近端钝形、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)明显高于成功组(P<0.05),闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化明显低于成功组(P<0.05),两组其余参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,闭塞段内线样强化长度(OR=1.975,95%CI:1.306~2.988)、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度(OR=3.831,95%CI:1.332~11.017)、闭塞段内线样强化(OR=1.702,95%CI:1.007~2.879)是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论CCTA评价冠状动脉CTO形态学参数在介入治疗中具有一定的指导作用,其中闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素。展开更多
基金Fund supported by the Clinical Research Supporting Fund of Chinese PLA General Hospital(2016FC-TSYS-1039)~~
文摘Objectives To investigate the morphologic characteristics of intramural hematoma(IMH)on CT angiography(CTA),and evaluate the possible correlation of serum C-reactive protein(CRP)with morphologic characteristics of IMH.Material and Methods Forty-two patients who were initially diagnosed as IMH by aortic CTA and also had serum CRP examination on the same day of CTA were enrolled in this retrospective study,including 30 males and 12 females,with the mean age of 61±14 years old.The volumetric CT data were retrospectively processed and analyzed on post-processing workstation.Based on the thickness of IMH and the length-area curve,the crosssectional area of true lumen and total vessel were measured,the hematoma-vessel ratio(HVR)was calculated.Imaging characteristics were compared between patients who had pathological elevated CRP(>0.8 mg/dl)and those did not.Spearman correlation analyses of CRP level and morphological characteristics of IMH were performed,and the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to evaluate the diagnostic validity of CRP.Results Of all 42 IMH patients,the mean serum CRP was 3.94±4.71 mg/dl,and the mean HVR was 46.7%±14.2%.HVR in patients with elevated CRP was significantly higher than those with normal CRP(49.7%±15.0%vs.40.7%±10.5%,P=0.030).HVR was mildly correlated with CRP in all patients(r=0.48,P<0.001).CRP levels differed neither between patients with Stanford type A and B(P=0.207),nor between patients with and without intimal disruption(P=0.230).To discriminate HVR>47%(the mean value),the area under curve(AUC)were 0.700(95%CI:0.535-0.865)for CRP at a cutoff point of 3.55 mg/dl,with a sensitivity of 54.5%and a specificity of 90.0%.Conclusion CRP was mildly correlated with the severity of cross-sectional hematoma area of IMH,but not with Stanford types and the presence of intimal disruption.
文摘目的研究冠状动脉CT血管成像(CCTA)评价冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变(chronic total occlusion,CTO)形态学参数在介入治疗指导中的应用价值。方法选取2021年1月至2023年12月金华市人民医院收治的经冠状动脉造影(ICA)证实的CTO患者300例,患者术前均接受CCTA检查。记录CCTA形态学参数闭塞段近端形态、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段血管线样强化、闭塞段内血管钙化情况、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)、侧支血管情况、血管开口病变,并分析以上参数与PCI治疗结果的关系。结果300例CTO患者病变共325处,PCI治疗成功227处(69.85%),PCI治疗失败98处(30.15%);失败组闭塞段近端钝形、闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内血管钙化面积≥横截面50%、病变走行迂曲(>45°)明显高于成功组(P<0.05),闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化明显低于成功组(P<0.05),两组其余参数差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,闭塞段内线样强化长度(OR=1.975,95%CI:1.306~2.988)、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度(OR=3.831,95%CI:1.332~11.017)、闭塞段内线样强化(OR=1.702,95%CI:1.007~2.879)是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素(P<0.05)。结论CCTA评价冠状动脉CTO形态学参数在介入治疗中具有一定的指导作用,其中闭塞段内线样强化长度、闭塞段内线样强化长度/闭塞血管长度、闭塞段内线样强化是预测PCI治疗成功的相关因素。
