EA4T车轴钢(/%:0.22～0.29C、0.15～0.40Si、0.50～0.80Mn、≤0.020P、≤0.015S、0.90～1.20Cr、0.15～0.30Mo、≤0.06V)采用30 t EBT电弧炉40 t LF/VD-5 t铸锭工艺生产,并经8 MN油压机锻成300 mm x300mm钢坯,锻造比≥9。结果表明,EA4T...EA4T车轴钢(/%:0.22～0.29C、0.15～0.40Si、0.50～0.80Mn、≤0.020P、≤0.015S、0.90～1.20Cr、0.15～0.30Mo、≤0.06V)采用30 t EBT电弧炉40 t LF/VD-5 t铸锭工艺生产,并经8 MN油压机锻成300 mm x300mm钢坯,锻造比≥9。结果表明,EA4T钢[O]为(12-15)×10^(-6),[H]为(1.2～1.6)×10^(-6),经900～920℃淬火,600～650℃回火后,抗拉强度R_m721~745 N/mm^2,屈服强度R_eh463～470 N/mm^2,伸长率A_5 19.0%～19.5%,纵向冲击功53～73 J,横向冲击功36～41 J,组织为贝氏体一回火马氏体,10~7循环疲劳极限为350 N/mm^2。展开更多
Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overl...Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overlay routing has been used as an alternative to the default best effort Internet routing for the absence of end-to-end Quality of Service(QoS). While the former has recently been investigated, the conflict of QoS restraints and resource optimization remains unsolved. Recent studies have shown that overlay paths can give better latency, loss rate and TCP throughput. In this paper, a multi-dimensional QoS objective model based on the analysis of multiple QoS constraints has been presented, and a routing algorithm to optimise the overlay resource of its nodes and links is then proposed.In fact, the algorithm obtained multiple QoS values using probability theory to achieve the routing according to the multi-dimensional QoS objective vector of the QoS objective model. Simulation results reveals that the algorithm works better than other existing algorithms in balancing the network resources, and applications with stringent QoS requirements could be run.展开更多
文摘EA4T车轴钢(/%:0.22～0.29C、0.15～0.40Si、0.50～0.80Mn、≤0.020P、≤0.015S、0.90～1.20Cr、0.15～0.30Mo、≤0.06V)采用30 t EBT电弧炉40 t LF/VD-5 t铸锭工艺生产,并经8 MN油压机锻成300 mm x300mm钢坯,锻造比≥9。结果表明,EA4T钢[O]为(12-15)×10^(-6),[H]为(1.2～1.6)×10^(-6),经900～920℃淬火,600～650℃回火后,抗拉强度R_m721~745 N/mm^2,屈服强度R_eh463～470 N/mm^2,伸长率A_5 19.0%～19.5%,纵向冲击功53～73 J,横向冲击功36～41 J,组织为贝氏体一回火马氏体,10~7循环疲劳极限为350 N/mm^2。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.61071126the National Science and Technology Major Projects of New Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication Network under Grants No.2010ZX0300400201,No.2010ZX03003-001,No.2010ZX03004-001-01,No.2011ZX03002-001-02
文摘Overlay networks have emerged as a useful approach to providing a general framework for new applications and services that are to be implemented without significantly changing the IP-layer network infrastructure.Overlay routing has been used as an alternative to the default best effort Internet routing for the absence of end-to-end Quality of Service(QoS). While the former has recently been investigated, the conflict of QoS restraints and resource optimization remains unsolved. Recent studies have shown that overlay paths can give better latency, loss rate and TCP throughput. In this paper, a multi-dimensional QoS objective model based on the analysis of multiple QoS constraints has been presented, and a routing algorithm to optimise the overlay resource of its nodes and links is then proposed.In fact, the algorithm obtained multiple QoS values using probability theory to achieve the routing according to the multi-dimensional QoS objective vector of the QoS objective model. Simulation results reveals that the algorithm works better than other existing algorithms in balancing the network resources, and applications with stringent QoS requirements could be run.
