The distributed parameters of the transmission lines have the significant impact to the signal propagation. In the conventional method of the distributed parameter extraction,the discontinuity of inverse trigonometric...The distributed parameters of the transmission lines have the significant impact to the signal propagation. In the conventional method of the distributed parameter extraction,the discontinuity of inverse trigonometric or hyperbolic can arise the problem about phase ambiguity which causes significant errors for transmission models. A difference iteration method（ DIM） is proposed for extracting distributed parameters of high frequency transmission line structure in order to overcome the phase ambiguity in the conventional method（ CM）. The formulations of the proposed method are first derived for two-conductor and multi-conductor lines. Then the validation is performed for the models of micro-strip transmission line. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DIM can solve the problem about the phase ambiguity and the extracted distributed parameters are accurate and efficient for a wide range of the frequencies of interest and line lengths.展开更多
为研究宽带多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO)电力线通信(power line communications,PLC)信道的随机特性,提出了一种基于多导体的MIMO-PLC随机参数信道模型。在建模过程中利用统计分布来表征信道的物理参数,比较分析了参数...为研究宽带多输入多输出(multi-input multi-output,MIMO)电力线通信(power line communications,PLC)信道的随机特性,提出了一种基于多导体的MIMO-PLC随机参数信道模型。在建模过程中利用统计分布来表征信道的物理参数,比较分析了参数随机且分支不同的MIMO-PLC宽带信道特征。结果表明,平均信道增益(average channel gain,ACG)服从正态分布,均方根时延扩展(root mean square delay spread,RMS-DS)服从对数正态分布,相干带宽(coherent bandwidth,CB)和均方根时延扩展成反比;分支数越多信道频率选择性衰落和RMS-DS越大,ACG、CB和信道容量越小;与单输入单输出(single-input single-output,SISO)PLC信道相比,MIMO信道的信道容量有较大提升。提出的随机参数模型为MIMO-PLC提供了一种具有实用价值的建模方法,该模型对在复杂环境下MIMO-PLC系统的研究、设计以及工程应用具有重要的指导意义。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61201082)the Youth Science and Engineering Planning Project of Communication University of China(3132018XNG1817)
文摘The distributed parameters of the transmission lines have the significant impact to the signal propagation. In the conventional method of the distributed parameter extraction,the discontinuity of inverse trigonometric or hyperbolic can arise the problem about phase ambiguity which causes significant errors for transmission models. A difference iteration method（ DIM） is proposed for extracting distributed parameters of high frequency transmission line structure in order to overcome the phase ambiguity in the conventional method（ CM）. The formulations of the proposed method are first derived for two-conductor and multi-conductor lines. Then the validation is performed for the models of micro-strip transmission line. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed DIM can solve the problem about the phase ambiguity and the extracted distributed parameters are accurate and efficient for a wide range of the frequencies of interest and line lengths.
