Opposed multi-burner(OMB)gasification technology is the first large-scale gasification technology developed in China with completely independent intellectual property rights.It has been widely used around the world,in...Opposed multi-burner(OMB)gasification technology is the first large-scale gasification technology developed in China with completely independent intellectual property rights.It has been widely used around the world,involving synthetic ammonia,methanol,ethylene glycol,coal liquefaction,hydrogen production and other fields.This paper summarizes the research and development process of OMB gasification technology from the perspective of the cold model experiment and process simulation,pilotscale study and industrial demonstration.The latest progress of fundamental research in nozzle atomization and dispersion,mixing enhancement of impinging flow,multiscale reaction of different carbonaceous feedstocks,spectral characteristic of impinging flame and particle characteristics inside gasifier,and comprehensive gasification model are reviewed.The latest industrial application progress of ultralarge-scale OMB gasifier and radiant syngas cooler(RSC)combined with quenching chamber OMB gasifier are introduced,and the prospects for the future technical development are proposed as well.展开更多
Internal ballistic simulation(IBS)method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor(SRM)was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model(PFCADM)and lumped parameter,in consideratio...Internal ballistic simulation(IBS)method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor(SRM)was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model(PFCADM)and lumped parameter,in consideration of time-dependent,erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm.By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM,the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates.Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm,the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved.One tri-burning-rate grain motor,which had been firing-tested,was used as the validation case of simulation.The results show that,with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm,the method realizes IBS of the case in low computationalconsumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1hclock-time.The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain.展开更多
为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分...为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分析研究了不同EGR率对柴油机缸内燃烧过程参数及排放(NOx和Soot)的影响。结果表明:随着EGR率从0.00增加到0.20,柴油机缸内燃烧速率减小,爆压和最高温度分别下降了4.0%和3.9%,累计放热量下降了3.5%,滞燃期增加了0.9℃A,同时缸内NOx排放生成区域明显减少,但Soot排放生成区域明显增加。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21776086,21761132034)。
文摘Opposed multi-burner(OMB)gasification technology is the first large-scale gasification technology developed in China with completely independent intellectual property rights.It has been widely used around the world,involving synthetic ammonia,methanol,ethylene glycol,coal liquefaction,hydrogen production and other fields.This paper summarizes the research and development process of OMB gasification technology from the perspective of the cold model experiment and process simulation,pilotscale study and industrial demonstration.The latest progress of fundamental research in nozzle atomization and dispersion,mixing enhancement of impinging flow,multiscale reaction of different carbonaceous feedstocks,spectral characteristic of impinging flame and particle characteristics inside gasifier,and comprehensive gasification model are reviewed.The latest industrial application progress of ultralarge-scale OMB gasifier and radiant syngas cooler(RSC)combined with quenching chamber OMB gasifier are introduced,and the prospects for the future technical development are proposed as well.
文摘Internal ballistic simulation(IBS)method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor(SRM)was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model(PFCADM)and lumped parameter,in consideration of time-dependent,erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm.By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM,the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates.Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm,the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved.One tri-burning-rate grain motor,which had been firing-tested,was used as the validation case of simulation.The results show that,with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm,the method realizes IBS of the case in low computationalconsumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1hclock-time.The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain.
文摘为了预测不同废气再循环(exhaust gas recirculaction,EGR)率对某型高压共轨柴油机性能的影响,采用AVL FIRE软件建立了该柴油机缸内的多维仿真模型,并与试验结果进行对比,验证了模型的正确性;对样机采用不同的EGR率进行缸内模拟计算,分析研究了不同EGR率对柴油机缸内燃烧过程参数及排放(NOx和Soot)的影响。结果表明:随着EGR率从0.00增加到0.20,柴油机缸内燃烧速率减小,爆压和最高温度分别下降了4.0%和3.9%,累计放热量下降了3.5%,滞燃期增加了0.9℃A,同时缸内NOx排放生成区域明显减少,但Soot排放生成区域明显增加。
