在大规模数据中心和P2P覆盖网络等复杂网络负载平衡分配中,前人提出了多种多样的负载分配方法,但许多方法为了达到更好的平衡负载指标,追求越来越复杂的算法,使得时间复杂度和算法复杂度很难控制在合理的范围之内。本文在研究了经典ball...在大规模数据中心和P2P覆盖网络等复杂网络负载平衡分配中,前人提出了多种多样的负载分配方法,但许多方法为了达到更好的平衡负载指标,追求越来越复杂的算法,使得时间复杂度和算法复杂度很难控制在合理的范围之内。本文在研究了经典balls-into-bins、Azar balls-into-bins和balls into non-uniformbins等模型的基础上,提出了一种新颖高效的非对称balls-into-bins平衡负载分配模型,该模型具有异构的balls、异构的bins,以及不同的bin选择概率,能以很高的概率将最大负载均衡地控制在合理的范围内,通信负载很小,且具有很好的可扩展性,通过拓展,该模型在负载平衡的诸多领域都将有广阔的应用空间。展开更多
A Shared Multi-buffer Banyan Network is presented in this letter. Its control algorithm and switching fabric are simple, and it fits the high speed ATM network well. The simulation results show that the throughput of ...A Shared Multi-buffer Banyan Network is presented in this letter. Its control algorithm and switching fabric are simple, and it fits the high speed ATM network well. The simulation results show that the throughput of the proposed model is high.展开更多
Bin planning (arrangements) is a key factor in the timber industry. Improper planning of the storage bins may lead to inefficient transportation of resources, which threaten the overall efficiency and thereby limit th...Bin planning (arrangements) is a key factor in the timber industry. Improper planning of the storage bins may lead to inefficient transportation of resources, which threaten the overall efficiency and thereby limit the profit margins of sawmills. To address this challenge, a simulation model has been developed. However, as numerous alternatives are available for arranging bins, simulating all possibilities will take an enormous amount of time and it is computationally infeasible. A discrete-event simulation model incorporating meta-heuristic algorithms has therefore been investigated in this study. Preliminary investigations indicate that the results achieved by GA based simulation model are promising and better than the other meta-heuristic algorithm. Further, a sensitivity analysis has been done on the GA based optimal arrangement which contributes to gaining insights and knowledge about the real system that ultimately leads to improved and enhanced efficiency in sawmill yards. It is expected that the results achieved in the work will support timber industries in making optimal decisions with respect to arrangement of storage bins in a sawmill yard.展开更多
建筑能耗分析中透过玻璃窗日射负荷占有较大比重,B IN能耗计算方法(也叫温、湿频数法)认为该项负荷与温度成简单的线性关系,这样处理过于粗略。一方面日射负荷与温度不是直线关系;另一方面确定两点时,负荷所对应的代表温度的选取主观因...建筑能耗分析中透过玻璃窗日射负荷占有较大比重,B IN能耗计算方法(也叫温、湿频数法)认为该项负荷与温度成简单的线性关系,这样处理过于粗略。一方面日射负荷与温度不是直线关系;另一方面确定两点时,负荷所对应的代表温度的选取主观因素很大,缺乏客观标准。针对这个问题,先得到逐日最大日射得热因数DJ m ax,乘以逐时冷负荷系数得到透过玻璃窗日射负荷与温度的全年逐时详细关系。再按朝向统计不同温度下日射负荷的平均值,得出温度与冷负荷的实用关系,经过统计处理计算方法仍可以比较简单。并将这种方法求得的冷负荷与原方法作了比较。由于它反映了温度与该部分冷负荷的真实关系,使负荷和能耗计算精度提高。并以成都南向玻璃窗为例介绍了新统计关系的使用方法。展开更多
文摘在大规模数据中心和P2P覆盖网络等复杂网络负载平衡分配中,前人提出了多种多样的负载分配方法,但许多方法为了达到更好的平衡负载指标,追求越来越复杂的算法,使得时间复杂度和算法复杂度很难控制在合理的范围之内。本文在研究了经典balls-into-bins、Azar balls-into-bins和balls into non-uniformbins等模型的基础上,提出了一种新颖高效的非对称balls-into-bins平衡负载分配模型,该模型具有异构的balls、异构的bins,以及不同的bin选择概率,能以很高的概率将最大负载均衡地控制在合理的范围内,通信负载很小,且具有很好的可扩展性,通过拓展,该模型在负载平衡的诸多领域都将有广阔的应用空间。
文摘A Shared Multi-buffer Banyan Network is presented in this letter. Its control algorithm and switching fabric are simple, and it fits the high speed ATM network well. The simulation results show that the throughput of the proposed model is high.
文摘Bin planning (arrangements) is a key factor in the timber industry. Improper planning of the storage bins may lead to inefficient transportation of resources, which threaten the overall efficiency and thereby limit the profit margins of sawmills. To address this challenge, a simulation model has been developed. However, as numerous alternatives are available for arranging bins, simulating all possibilities will take an enormous amount of time and it is computationally infeasible. A discrete-event simulation model incorporating meta-heuristic algorithms has therefore been investigated in this study. Preliminary investigations indicate that the results achieved by GA based simulation model are promising and better than the other meta-heuristic algorithm. Further, a sensitivity analysis has been done on the GA based optimal arrangement which contributes to gaining insights and knowledge about the real system that ultimately leads to improved and enhanced efficiency in sawmill yards. It is expected that the results achieved in the work will support timber industries in making optimal decisions with respect to arrangement of storage bins in a sawmill yard.
文摘建筑能耗分析中透过玻璃窗日射负荷占有较大比重,B IN能耗计算方法(也叫温、湿频数法)认为该项负荷与温度成简单的线性关系,这样处理过于粗略。一方面日射负荷与温度不是直线关系;另一方面确定两点时,负荷所对应的代表温度的选取主观因素很大,缺乏客观标准。针对这个问题,先得到逐日最大日射得热因数DJ m ax,乘以逐时冷负荷系数得到透过玻璃窗日射负荷与温度的全年逐时详细关系。再按朝向统计不同温度下日射负荷的平均值,得出温度与冷负荷的实用关系,经过统计处理计算方法仍可以比较简单。并将这种方法求得的冷负荷与原方法作了比较。由于它反映了温度与该部分冷负荷的真实关系,使负荷和能耗计算精度提高。并以成都南向玻璃窗为例介绍了新统计关系的使用方法。
