A fairly precise vision of a healthy physical self can serve as motivation for undertaking the means to that end.The same cannot be said with regard to“healthy moral selves”.By definition,democracy is about living w...A fairly precise vision of a healthy physical self can serve as motivation for undertaking the means to that end.The same cannot be said with regard to“healthy moral selves”.By definition,democracy is about living with others and,as we argue,a healthy moral self is one that lives well with others.However,precisely what“living with others”entails is ambiguous,particularly in a capitalist economy that presumes that the greatest happiness results from antagonistic competitiveness.In an attempt to demystify how self-focused individuals may nonetheless thrive in“the space between”,we will examine,with the help of Kant and Foucault,the Enlightenment Project that promoted maximal reasonableness(or what we are referring to as“healthy moral selves”)and then,with the help of Steven Pinker and Alisdair MacIntyre,explore the factors that have led to its seeming relatively recent failure.We will argue,following Iris Murdoch and others,that the best hope for its revitalization,and with it,democracy,lies,on one hand,with the debunking of counterfeit moral selves who use a“moral stance”to deliver what Frankfurt refers to as“bullshit”,and,on the other,with the reinvigoration of our understanding that healthy moral selves require a steady diet of engaging in“objective practical reasoning”with those who think differently,thereby potentially starving our fat relentless egos that are so often the source of divisiveness and,in so doing,become happy by becoming worthy of being happy.In animating the value of this goal,the hope is that the means,i.e.,education for the reinvigoration of practical reason(the forgotten twin of theoretical reason)and genuine deliberative dialogue across difference will become sufficiently attractive that it will energize democratic practice and dialogue to such an extent that democracy,as a form of government,may yet flourish despite the atomizing forces of capitalism.展开更多
The current study investigated the parenting style, self-perception, and shyness level of 1,338 junior high school students, so as to explore relationships between these variables. Results indicated that （1） The lev...The current study investigated the parenting style, self-perception, and shyness level of 1,338 junior high school students, so as to explore relationships between these variables. Results indicated that （1） The levels of the unassuming shyness, shyness when facing negative evaluation are higher than other dimensions of shyness; （2） The acceptance/involvement and strictness/supervision are negatively related with shyness; the acceptance/participation and strictness/supervision are positively correlated with self-perception; self-perception was negatively related with shyness; and （3） Parents＇ acceptance/participation can indirectly affect shyness through the self-perception; parents＇ strictness/supervision can affect shyness directly and indirectly through the self-perception.展开更多
Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the self-perception of esthetics and wish for seeking orthodontic treatment among dental and non-dental students. The realistic orthodontic treatment needs were c...Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the self-perception of esthetics and wish for seeking orthodontic treatment among dental and non-dental students. The realistic orthodontic treatment needs were confirmed by expert orthodontist. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 male students (Dental—75, Medical—93 and Pharmacy—87 students). The questionnaire included 20 items covering dental esthetics self-perception (10 questions), self-confidence and psychological impact (5 questions), and the need for seeking orthodontic treatment (5 questions) on a five-point Likert scale. The realistic orthodontic treatment needs were confirmed by photographs using aesthetic component of IOTN and clinical examination for the participants and analysis of jaw models using Dental aesthetic index (DAI). Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA was used to check the significant difference between groups. Results: The overall average esthetic self-perception score for total sample was 3.83. The overall average psychological impact score for the whole sample was 2.67. The total percentage of participants who either agree or strongly agree with the question related to their perception of need for seeking orthodontic treatment was 70%. According to the assessment of orthodontic needs using AC-IOTN, 19.8% required definitive treatment. According to the assessment of orthodontic treatment needs based on DAI, 20.3% and 9.9% needed highly desirable (DAI 31 - 35) and definite need of treatment (DAI ≥ 36) respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was no difference between the esthetic perception of dental and non-dental students. The self-perception for seeking orthodontic treatment was over-reported by participants compared to real requirement as assessed by orthodontic specialist. Dental esthetics has no psychological impact on academic performance and self-confidence as perceived by study participants.展开更多
Self-perception of body image is one factor to be considered when planning and performing preventive initiatives and interventions in childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to analyse self-perception of ...Self-perception of body image is one factor to be considered when planning and performing preventive initiatives and interventions in childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to analyse self-perception of body image in relation to body-mass index, physical inactivity, not eating breakfast, dieting, smoking and alcohol consumption or toxic habits. Materials and Methods: using data from the “Quito municipal schools” cohort study 6964 students aged from 9 to 17 years were described using a multivariate log linear model of the multidimensional table generated by the variables. A logistic regression model was then fitted to assess associations via OR. Results: 8.2% perceived themselves as overweight. Of those subjects overweight according to their BMI, 21.8% perceived themselves as such, while among those not overweight according to BMI, 96.8% considered themselves as slim or of normal weight. Among students who were dieting, 15.1% perceived themselves as overweight. Among those pupils who perceived themselves has having excess weight, the most common reasons for dieting were: lose weight (56.8%), be healthier (22.6%), and maintain current weight (8.4%). Self-perception of excess weight interacts with excess weight (ORadjusted 8.42;CI95% 6.92-10.25), no breakfast (ORadjusted 2.83;CI95% 2.13-3.77), diet (ORadjusted 2.38;CI95% 1.95-2.89), and with all the variables except toxic habits (ORadjusted 1.01;CI95% 0.78 a 1.29). Conclusion: Interventions to prevent obesity in childhood and adolescence ought to take account of specific determinants within the personal, behavioural and socio-environmental factors, such as the promotion of a positive body image.展开更多
Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the uni...Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the unity of knowledge imparting and value guidance.The course should fully leverage its educational function by strengthening humanistic care and psychological counseling,guiding students to develop self-awareness,understand their responsibilities,and establish correct worldviews,outlooks on life,and values,ultimately fostering well-rounded development.展开更多
Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource manageme...Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource management,morality will also play important role.Type of morality in organization human resource management can be classified in different manner.Morality can be classified as mission,develop prospect,value,obligation and outlook of value and so on according to content of morality in organization human resource management,and can be classified as unconscious value,basic conscious value,and forecast conscious value,and can be classified as public morality,vocational morality,family morality and personal morality according to realigning scope of morality.Morality in organization human resource management has many characteristics,sociality,particularity,generality,and level of morality all can be deemed as characteristics of morality in organization human resource management.Function of morality in organization human resource management refers to influence and effect of morality in organization human resource management,influence and effect mainly include realign workers’thought and behavior,and realign relation among people.展开更多
Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlat...Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlational study.A total of 185 clinical registered nurses who met the eligibility criteria from different departments in two tertiary governmental hospitals in Jinan city were purposively selected to participate in this study.The instruments included the general demographic characteristics and Chinese version of Moral Distress Scale-Revised(MDS-R).Correlation technique,specifically Spearman’s rho,was utilized to determine the significant correlation between the selected nurse’s characteristics and moral distress.Ethical considerations were given by the Far Eastern University ethics review committee(FEU-ERC Code:2020-2021-079).Results:The number of patients nurses handled per shift(rs=0.650,p=0.032)and the type of patients that nurses handled(rs=0.718,p=0.020)are the nurses’profile factors that are significantly correlated with nurses’moral distress(p-value<0.05).As there is an increase in the number of patients handled every shift and the patients are becoming unstable,requiring complex care,the frequency and intensity of moral distress increase as well.Conclusion:The nurses’moral distress was registered at a low level in this study.Characteristics related to patients,such as the number and type assigned to nurses,are correlated to moral distress.The main source of the high frequency and intensity of moral distress among nurses is“futile care”and“false hope”.Educational learning program is recommended to manage and alleviate the moral distress of nurses.展开更多
Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the co...Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the concept of moral injury,the measurement tools,the influencing factors of moral injury such as demographic factors,psychological factors,and the adverse outcomes,to provide reference for the promotion of nurses’physical and mental health and the enhancement of the quality of nursing services,and the development of effective interventions for nurses’moral injury,through the systematic summary of the knowledge related to moral injury.展开更多
This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(4...This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(46.01%females;M=18.11,SD=1.23).They completed measures on parental psychological control,moral disengagement,dual system of self-control(impulse and control system),and cyberbullying.The results from mediation-moderation analysis indicated that parental psychological control directly predicts higher cyberbullying.Specifically,moral disengagement partially mediated this relationship,as higher parental psychological control increases moral disengagement,which in turn elevates the risk of cyberbullying.Furthermore,parental psychological control moderated the relationship between parental control and cyberbullying through impulse control systems within the dual system of self-control.Individuals with high impulsivity scores are more likely to engage in cyberbullying when exposed to high levels of parental psychological control,whereas individuals with low impulsivity scores exhibit a lower incidence of cyberbullying.展开更多
This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(...This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(54%females,Mean age=20.9 years,SD=1.57 years)took part in the current research.The students responded to standardized measures of childhood psychological maltreatment,online trolling,moral disengagement,mindfulness.Results following the regression and the mediation analyses showed that childhood psychological maltreatment was associated with higher online trolling among college students.Moral disengagement played a mediating role in the link between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,predicting to increased trolling behavior.Furthermore,mindfulness moderated the direct connection between moral disengagement and online trolling.Specifically,compared to those with high mindfulness,individuals with high moral disengagement were more inclined to engage in online trolling when they had low mindfulness.These findings add to our understanding of how and when childhood psychological maltreatment relates to online trolling of which moral engagement and mindfulness would be protective.展开更多
Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boa...Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022,using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools.The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire,the Moral Disengagement Scale(MDS),and the Preference for Solitude Scale(PSS).Results:Participants were divided into three latent profiles:low(36.0%),medium(50.9%),and high aggression levels(13.1%).Compared with low aggression,students who felt left-behind(minors who stay in the rural areas while one or both parents migrated to the urban areas for the work)accounted for a larger proportion in the medium aggression profile.The higher the grade level and the lower the educational level of the students’parents,the greater proportion of students in the medium and high aggression profiles.Additionally,students with high moral disengagement and preference for solitude showed a significant association with the medium aggression and high aggression profiles.Conclusions:The results demonstrate the significant group heterogeneity of aggression groups in Chinese rural boarding junior high school students.Targeted prevention and intervention measures can be carried out according to feeling left-behind,grade level,parents’education,and MDS and PSS scores.展开更多
Objectives:The study aimed to examine the severity of moral distress and intention to leave among ICU nurses in the United Arab Emirates(UAE),and explore the influencing factors of intention to leave.Methods:The study...Objectives:The study aimed to examine the severity of moral distress and intention to leave among ICU nurses in the United Arab Emirates(UAE),and explore the influencing factors of intention to leave.Methods:The study utilized a cross-sectional research design.A convenience non-probability sample of 341 nurses from various private and government hospitals across different emirates in the UAE participated in June 2022.Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising demographic information,the Moral Distress Scale–Revised.Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with intention to leave.Results:The study found that a large majority(71.9%)of ICU nurses experienced severe moral distress,and more than 35%had intention to leave.Futile end-of-life interventions emerged as the most distress-provoking aspect of practice[16.0(0,16.0)].Multivariable analysis revealed nurses experiencing severe moral distress had 3.73 times the odds of intending to leave their job compared with those experiencing mild distress(95%CI:1.81,7.69;P<0.001)and being aged 31–40 years(OR=2.02;95%CI:1.23,3.33;P=0.005)was independently associated with a higher intention to leave.Conclusions:Severe moral distress was prevalent among ICU nurses in the UAE and strongly associated with intention to leave,and also those aged 31–40 years.Promoting ethical support,shared decision-making,and nurse empowerment is vital to improving retention and care quality.展开更多
Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA o...Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA on the growth trajectory.Methods:We used the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Moral Disengagement Scale to survey 433 Chinese junior high school students longitudinally three times.Results:The results of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model(RI-CLPM)analysis indicated that TA positively predicted MD,while MD did not predict TA at the within-person level.Thus,TA could be considered an antecedent variable of MD.Furthermore,the unconditional latent growth linear model analysis revealed that MD among junior high school students exhibited an upward trend,characterized by an increasing rate of growth over time.In the conditional latent growth linear model analysis,we found that gender influenced only the initial level of MD but had no effect on its growth rate.Conversely,TA demonstrated both delayed and immediate positive effects on the growth of MD.Conclusions:Our findings suggested a one-way cross-lag effect between TA and MD.Additionally,the growth trajectory of MD among junior high school students was found to be ascending.This growth trajectory was influenced by gender and TA,offering valuable insights for the prevention and intervention of behavioral problems in junior high school students.展开更多
This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comp...This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comprised 220 nursing students from a teaching hospital(female=93.6%;mean age=20.64 years,SD=1.78 years).Nursing students completed standardized measures of Emotional Intelligence Scale,the Moral Courage Scale,and the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey.Following hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrap analysis,the results showed that emotional intelligence and moral courage significantly predicted high levels of the perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.Moreover,moral courage partially mediated the relationship emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence.The results indicate measures focused on improving emotional intelligence and moral courage levels among nursing students in clinical practice will be effective at increasing their perceptions of patient safety competence.展开更多
文摘A fairly precise vision of a healthy physical self can serve as motivation for undertaking the means to that end.The same cannot be said with regard to“healthy moral selves”.By definition,democracy is about living with others and,as we argue,a healthy moral self is one that lives well with others.However,precisely what“living with others”entails is ambiguous,particularly in a capitalist economy that presumes that the greatest happiness results from antagonistic competitiveness.In an attempt to demystify how self-focused individuals may nonetheless thrive in“the space between”,we will examine,with the help of Kant and Foucault,the Enlightenment Project that promoted maximal reasonableness(or what we are referring to as“healthy moral selves”)and then,with the help of Steven Pinker and Alisdair MacIntyre,explore the factors that have led to its seeming relatively recent failure.We will argue,following Iris Murdoch and others,that the best hope for its revitalization,and with it,democracy,lies,on one hand,with the debunking of counterfeit moral selves who use a“moral stance”to deliver what Frankfurt refers to as“bullshit”,and,on the other,with the reinvigoration of our understanding that healthy moral selves require a steady diet of engaging in“objective practical reasoning”with those who think differently,thereby potentially starving our fat relentless egos that are so often the source of divisiveness and,in so doing,become happy by becoming worthy of being happy.In animating the value of this goal,the hope is that the means,i.e.,education for the reinvigoration of practical reason(the forgotten twin of theoretical reason)and genuine deliberative dialogue across difference will become sufficiently attractive that it will energize democratic practice and dialogue to such an extent that democracy,as a form of government,may yet flourish despite the atomizing forces of capitalism.
文摘The current study investigated the parenting style, self-perception, and shyness level of 1,338 junior high school students, so as to explore relationships between these variables. Results indicated that （1） The levels of the unassuming shyness, shyness when facing negative evaluation are higher than other dimensions of shyness; （2） The acceptance/involvement and strictness/supervision are negatively related with shyness; the acceptance/participation and strictness/supervision are positively correlated with self-perception; self-perception was negatively related with shyness; and （3） Parents＇ acceptance/participation can indirectly affect shyness through the self-perception; parents＇ strictness/supervision can affect shyness directly and indirectly through the self-perception.
文摘Objectives: The present study was conducted to compare the self-perception of esthetics and wish for seeking orthodontic treatment among dental and non-dental students. The realistic orthodontic treatment needs were confirmed by expert orthodontist. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 255 male students (Dental—75, Medical—93 and Pharmacy—87 students). The questionnaire included 20 items covering dental esthetics self-perception (10 questions), self-confidence and psychological impact (5 questions), and the need for seeking orthodontic treatment (5 questions) on a five-point Likert scale. The realistic orthodontic treatment needs were confirmed by photographs using aesthetic component of IOTN and clinical examination for the participants and analysis of jaw models using Dental aesthetic index (DAI). Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA was used to check the significant difference between groups. Results: The overall average esthetic self-perception score for total sample was 3.83. The overall average psychological impact score for the whole sample was 2.67. The total percentage of participants who either agree or strongly agree with the question related to their perception of need for seeking orthodontic treatment was 70%. According to the assessment of orthodontic needs using AC-IOTN, 19.8% required definitive treatment. According to the assessment of orthodontic treatment needs based on DAI, 20.3% and 9.9% needed highly desirable (DAI 31 - 35) and definite need of treatment (DAI ≥ 36) respectively. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there was no difference between the esthetic perception of dental and non-dental students. The self-perception for seeking orthodontic treatment was over-reported by participants compared to real requirement as assessed by orthodontic specialist. Dental esthetics has no psychological impact on academic performance and self-confidence as perceived by study participants.
文摘Self-perception of body image is one factor to be considered when planning and performing preventive initiatives and interventions in childhood and adolescence. The aim of this study was to analyse self-perception of body image in relation to body-mass index, physical inactivity, not eating breakfast, dieting, smoking and alcohol consumption or toxic habits. Materials and Methods: using data from the “Quito municipal schools” cohort study 6964 students aged from 9 to 17 years were described using a multivariate log linear model of the multidimensional table generated by the variables. A logistic regression model was then fitted to assess associations via OR. Results: 8.2% perceived themselves as overweight. Of those subjects overweight according to their BMI, 21.8% perceived themselves as such, while among those not overweight according to BMI, 96.8% considered themselves as slim or of normal weight. Among students who were dieting, 15.1% perceived themselves as overweight. Among those pupils who perceived themselves has having excess weight, the most common reasons for dieting were: lose weight (56.8%), be healthier (22.6%), and maintain current weight (8.4%). Self-perception of excess weight interacts with excess weight (ORadjusted 8.42;CI95% 6.92-10.25), no breakfast (ORadjusted 2.83;CI95% 2.13-3.77), diet (ORadjusted 2.38;CI95% 1.95-2.89), and with all the variables except toxic habits (ORadjusted 1.01;CI95% 0.78 a 1.29). Conclusion: Interventions to prevent obesity in childhood and adolescence ought to take account of specific determinants within the personal, behavioural and socio-environmental factors, such as the promotion of a positive body image.
基金2024 Jilin Province Vocational and Adult Education Teaching Reform Research Project,“Ideological and Political Education in Public English Curriculum of Vocational Schools:Construction and Practice”(Project No.:2024ZCY352)。
文摘Public English carries significant moral education responsibilities as a core general education course in vocational schools.By organically integrating English teaching content with moral education,it achieves the unity of knowledge imparting and value guidance.The course should fully leverage its educational function by strengthening humanistic care and psychological counseling,guiding students to develop self-awareness,understand their responsibilities,and establish correct worldviews,outlooks on life,and values,ultimately fostering well-rounded development.
文摘Morality can be defined as a series of rules-can be expressed in form of customs,beliefs and public opinions-that can be used to realign human’s thoughts,notion and behavior.In organization’s human resource management,morality will also play important role.Type of morality in organization human resource management can be classified in different manner.Morality can be classified as mission,develop prospect,value,obligation and outlook of value and so on according to content of morality in organization human resource management,and can be classified as unconscious value,basic conscious value,and forecast conscious value,and can be classified as public morality,vocational morality,family morality and personal morality according to realigning scope of morality.Morality in organization human resource management has many characteristics,sociality,particularity,generality,and level of morality all can be deemed as characteristics of morality in organization human resource management.Function of morality in organization human resource management refers to influence and effect of morality in organization human resource management,influence and effect mainly include realign workers’thought and behavior,and realign relation among people.
文摘Purpose:This study aimed to determine the nurses’profile characteristics that are associated with moral distress among nurses in selected government hospitals in Shangdong,China.Methods:This is a descriptive-correlational study.A total of 185 clinical registered nurses who met the eligibility criteria from different departments in two tertiary governmental hospitals in Jinan city were purposively selected to participate in this study.The instruments included the general demographic characteristics and Chinese version of Moral Distress Scale-Revised(MDS-R).Correlation technique,specifically Spearman’s rho,was utilized to determine the significant correlation between the selected nurse’s characteristics and moral distress.Ethical considerations were given by the Far Eastern University ethics review committee(FEU-ERC Code:2020-2021-079).Results:The number of patients nurses handled per shift(rs=0.650,p=0.032)and the type of patients that nurses handled(rs=0.718,p=0.020)are the nurses’profile factors that are significantly correlated with nurses’moral distress(p-value<0.05).As there is an increase in the number of patients handled every shift and the patients are becoming unstable,requiring complex care,the frequency and intensity of moral distress increase as well.Conclusion:The nurses’moral distress was registered at a low level in this study.Characteristics related to patients,such as the number and type assigned to nurses,are correlated to moral distress.The main source of the high frequency and intensity of moral distress among nurses is“futile care”and“false hope”.Educational learning program is recommended to manage and alleviate the moral distress of nurses.
文摘Nurses often face moral dilemmas in their work,and the resulting moral injury has become an important factor affecting the stability of the nursing workforce and nurses’professional health.This article reviews the concept of moral injury,the measurement tools,the influencing factors of moral injury such as demographic factors,psychological factors,and the adverse outcomes,to provide reference for the promotion of nurses’physical and mental health and the enhancement of the quality of nursing services,and the development of effective interventions for nurses’moral injury,through the systematic summary of the knowledge related to moral injury.
基金supported by the Industry-Education Integration and Collaborative Education Project(No.230806121220054)the Joint Founding Project of Innovation Research Institute of Xijing Hospital(LHJJ24XL06).
文摘This study examined the role of moral disengagement dual system of self-control in the relationship between parental psychological control and cyberbullying.Participants were involved 802 vocational college students(46.01%females;M=18.11,SD=1.23).They completed measures on parental psychological control,moral disengagement,dual system of self-control(impulse and control system),and cyberbullying.The results from mediation-moderation analysis indicated that parental psychological control directly predicts higher cyberbullying.Specifically,moral disengagement partially mediated this relationship,as higher parental psychological control increases moral disengagement,which in turn elevates the risk of cyberbullying.Furthermore,parental psychological control moderated the relationship between parental control and cyberbullying through impulse control systems within the dual system of self-control.Individuals with high impulsivity scores are more likely to engage in cyberbullying when exposed to high levels of parental psychological control,whereas individuals with low impulsivity scores exhibit a lower incidence of cyberbullying.
基金supported by the National Social Science Funds of China“A Study of the Psychosocial Mechanisms of Youth Online Trolling”(23BSH143).
文摘This study explored the connection between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,as well as the influence of moral disengagement and mindfulness in that relationship.A total of 984 college students(54%females,Mean age=20.9 years,SD=1.57 years)took part in the current research.The students responded to standardized measures of childhood psychological maltreatment,online trolling,moral disengagement,mindfulness.Results following the regression and the mediation analyses showed that childhood psychological maltreatment was associated with higher online trolling among college students.Moral disengagement played a mediating role in the link between childhood psychological maltreatment and online trolling,predicting to increased trolling behavior.Furthermore,mindfulness moderated the direct connection between moral disengagement and online trolling.Specifically,compared to those with high mindfulness,individuals with high moral disengagement were more inclined to engage in online trolling when they had low mindfulness.These findings add to our understanding of how and when childhood psychological maltreatment relates to online trolling of which moral engagement and mindfulness would be protective.
基金the General project of the“14th Five-Year Plan”of Education Science of Gansu Province in 2023:“Research on the Integration Strategy of Rural Primary School Labor Education and Other Disciplines under the Background of Rural Revitalization”(Project number:GS[2023]GHB1420)Gansu Provincial University Curriculum Ideological and Political Demonstration Project“Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Courses in Pre-School EducationMajors from the Perspective of Three Educations:A Case study of Pre-School EducationHistory”(Project No.:GSkcsz-2021-094).
文摘Objectives:Adolescents’aggression is widely studied,the underlying heterogeneity of aggression among rural Chinese boarding students remains unexplored.This study investigates the latent profiles of Chinese rural boarding junior high school students’aggression and its correlations with moral disengagement and preference for solitude.Methods:A cross-sectional survey was conducted from 04–22 April 2022,using a convenient sampling method among 516 junior high school students from six Chinese rural boarding schools.The survey included the Aggression Questionnaire,the Moral Disengagement Scale(MDS),and the Preference for Solitude Scale(PSS).Results:Participants were divided into three latent profiles:low(36.0%),medium(50.9%),and high aggression levels(13.1%).Compared with low aggression,students who felt left-behind(minors who stay in the rural areas while one or both parents migrated to the urban areas for the work)accounted for a larger proportion in the medium aggression profile.The higher the grade level and the lower the educational level of the students’parents,the greater proportion of students in the medium and high aggression profiles.Additionally,students with high moral disengagement and preference for solitude showed a significant association with the medium aggression and high aggression profiles.Conclusions:The results demonstrate the significant group heterogeneity of aggression groups in Chinese rural boarding junior high school students.Targeted prevention and intervention measures can be carried out according to feeling left-behind,grade level,parents’education,and MDS and PSS scores.
文摘Objectives:The study aimed to examine the severity of moral distress and intention to leave among ICU nurses in the United Arab Emirates(UAE),and explore the influencing factors of intention to leave.Methods:The study utilized a cross-sectional research design.A convenience non-probability sample of 341 nurses from various private and government hospitals across different emirates in the UAE participated in June 2022.Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising demographic information,the Moral Distress Scale–Revised.Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with intention to leave.Results:The study found that a large majority(71.9%)of ICU nurses experienced severe moral distress,and more than 35%had intention to leave.Futile end-of-life interventions emerged as the most distress-provoking aspect of practice[16.0(0,16.0)].Multivariable analysis revealed nurses experiencing severe moral distress had 3.73 times the odds of intending to leave their job compared with those experiencing mild distress(95%CI:1.81,7.69;P<0.001)and being aged 31–40 years(OR=2.02;95%CI:1.23,3.33;P=0.005)was independently associated with a higher intention to leave.Conclusions:Severe moral distress was prevalent among ICU nurses in the UAE and strongly associated with intention to leave,and also those aged 31–40 years.Promoting ethical support,shared decision-making,and nurse empowerment is vital to improving retention and care quality.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(72164018)Humanities and Social Sciences Research Planning Foundation of the Ministry of Education(22YJA190012)+1 种基金Jiangxi Universities Key Research Base Project of Humanities and Social Sciences(JD23071)Jiangxi Provincial Colleges and Universities Ideological and Political Education Research Association Project(XSGZ24239).
文摘Objectives:The aim of this study was to verify the causal relationship between trait aggressiveness(TA)and moral disengagement(MD),know more about the growth trajectory of MD,and explore the effects of gender and TA on the growth trajectory.Methods:We used the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and Moral Disengagement Scale to survey 433 Chinese junior high school students longitudinally three times.Results:The results of the random intercept cross-lagged panel model(RI-CLPM)analysis indicated that TA positively predicted MD,while MD did not predict TA at the within-person level.Thus,TA could be considered an antecedent variable of MD.Furthermore,the unconditional latent growth linear model analysis revealed that MD among junior high school students exhibited an upward trend,characterized by an increasing rate of growth over time.In the conditional latent growth linear model analysis,we found that gender influenced only the initial level of MD but had no effect on its growth rate.Conversely,TA demonstrated both delayed and immediate positive effects on the growth of MD.Conclusions:Our findings suggested a one-way cross-lag effect between TA and MD.Additionally,the growth trajectory of MD among junior high school students was found to be ascending.This growth trajectory was influenced by gender and TA,offering valuable insights for the prevention and intervention of behavioral problems in junior high school students.
基金funded by the Demonstration Project for Consolidating the Scientific and Educational Support for Medical Talents(Scientific Research Team for Improving the Service Quality of“the Elderly and the Young”).
文摘This study explored the mediating role of moral courage in the relationship between emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.The study sample comprised 220 nursing students from a teaching hospital(female=93.6%;mean age=20.64 years,SD=1.78 years).Nursing students completed standardized measures of Emotional Intelligence Scale,the Moral Courage Scale,and the Health Professional Education in Patient Safety Survey.Following hierarchical regression analysis and bootstrap analysis,the results showed that emotional intelligence and moral courage significantly predicted high levels of the perceptions of patient safety competence among nursing students in clinical practice.Moreover,moral courage partially mediated the relationship emotional intelligence and perceptions of patient safety competence.The results indicate measures focused on improving emotional intelligence and moral courage levels among nursing students in clinical practice will be effective at increasing their perceptions of patient safety competence.
