The process of optimized placement of long-term health monitoring sensors for large bridges generally begins with finite element models, but there will arise great discrepancies between theoretically-calculated result...The process of optimized placement of long-term health monitoring sensors for large bridges generally begins with finite element models, but there will arise great discrepancies between theoretically-calculated results and actual measurements.Therefore, rectified finite element models need to be rectified by virtue of model rectifying technology. Firstly, the result of construction monitoring and finished state load test is used to real-time modification of finite element model. Subsequently, an accurate finite element model is established. Secondly, the optimizing the layout of sensor with following orthogonality guarantees orthogonal property and linear independence for the measured data. Lastly, the effectiveness and feasibility of method in the paper is tested by real-time modifying finite element model and optimizing the layout of sensor for Nujiang Bridge.展开更多
为了及时发现城市给水管网中的漏损、爆管等问题,需要在管网中布置压力监测点.现阶段通常依据各节点压力值的相似程度实现压力监测点的布置.针对上述方法未考虑管网节点空间属性的问题,作者提出一种给水管网压力监测点的优化布置方法....为了及时发现城市给水管网中的漏损、爆管等问题,需要在管网中布置压力监测点.现阶段通常依据各节点压力值的相似程度实现压力监测点的布置.针对上述方法未考虑管网节点空间属性的问题,作者提出一种给水管网压力监测点的优化布置方法.该方法通过选取节点的坐标、影响度和压力的标准差3个特征属性构建节点特征矩阵,再利用DBSCAN(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise)算法对节点特征矩阵进行聚类分析,依据聚类结果最终确定压力监测点的位置和数量.仿真实验结果表明:该方法有效地保证聚类后归属同一类的节点在管网中是连通的,选取的压力监测点空间分布均匀,为实际管网中压力监测点的布置奠定了良好基础.展开更多
基金Funded by the Special Found of the Ministry of Education for Doctor Station Subject(No.20115522110001)
文摘The process of optimized placement of long-term health monitoring sensors for large bridges generally begins with finite element models, but there will arise great discrepancies between theoretically-calculated results and actual measurements.Therefore, rectified finite element models need to be rectified by virtue of model rectifying technology. Firstly, the result of construction monitoring and finished state load test is used to real-time modification of finite element model. Subsequently, an accurate finite element model is established. Secondly, the optimizing the layout of sensor with following orthogonality guarantees orthogonal property and linear independence for the measured data. Lastly, the effectiveness and feasibility of method in the paper is tested by real-time modifying finite element model and optimizing the layout of sensor for Nujiang Bridge.
文摘为了及时发现城市给水管网中的漏损、爆管等问题,需要在管网中布置压力监测点.现阶段通常依据各节点压力值的相似程度实现压力监测点的布置.针对上述方法未考虑管网节点空间属性的问题,作者提出一种给水管网压力监测点的优化布置方法.该方法通过选取节点的坐标、影响度和压力的标准差3个特征属性构建节点特征矩阵,再利用DBSCAN(density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise)算法对节点特征矩阵进行聚类分析,依据聚类结果最终确定压力监测点的位置和数量.仿真实验结果表明:该方法有效地保证聚类后归属同一类的节点在管网中是连通的,选取的压力监测点空间分布均匀,为实际管网中压力监测点的布置奠定了良好基础.
