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丁型肝炎病毒感染东方土拔鼠的实验研究 被引量:4
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作者 金志宏 杨波 +9 位作者 杨小昂 赵国龙 焉晋询 马丽丽 汲振余 陈洪涛 路浩 李艳军 孟林敏 买凯 《病毒学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第1期74-76,共3页
丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)原称Delta因子,是一种缺陷性RNA病毒。它的复制需依赖于乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的辅助作用。由于HBV的体外细胞培养很难成功,故HDV的研究仅限于动物模型。Rizzetto等首先对黑猩猩进行HDV的实验感染并获成功。Summers等在东... 丁型肝炎病毒(HDV)原称Delta因子,是一种缺陷性RNA病毒。它的复制需依赖于乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的辅助作用。由于HBV的体外细胞培养很难成功,故HDV的研究仅限于动物模型。Rizzetto等首先对黑猩猩进行HDV的实验感染并获成功。Summers等在东方土拨鼠(Marmota monax)中发现一种病毒,性质与HBV相似,称为土拨鼠肝炎病毒(Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus,WHV)。WHV可使土拨鼠患病毒性肝炎和肝细胞癌。Ponzetto等用慢性携带WHV的土拔鼠进行了HDV感染研究,发现WHV对HDV同样有辅助作用,故土拔鼠可作为研究人类肝炎和肝细胞癌的动物模型。目前,国内尚无HDV实验感染的报告。本文对HDV感染东方土拨鼠进行了实验研究,试图探讨土拔鼠丁型肝炎血清学及病理学改变,为提纯丁型肝炎病毒及其抗原提供实验材料。 展开更多
关键词 丁型肝炎病毒 东方土拔鼠 感染
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Cross-species hybridization of woodchuck hepatitis virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma using human oligonucleotide microarrays 被引量:1
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作者 Paul W Anderson Bud C Tennant Zhenghong Lee 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第29期4646-4651,共6页
AIM: To demonstrate the feasibility of using woodchuck samples on human microarrays, to provide insight into pathways involving positron emission tomography (PET) imaging tracers and to identify genes that could be... AIM: To demonstrate the feasibility of using woodchuck samples on human microarrays, to provide insight into pathways involving positron emission tomography (PET) imaging tracers and to identify genes that could be potential molecular imaging targets for woodchuck hepatocellular carcinoma. METHODS: Labeled cRNA from woodchuck tissue samples were hybridized to Affymetrix U133 plus 2.0 GeneChips. Ten genes were selected for validation using quantitative RT-PCR and literature review was made. RESULTS: Testis enhanced gene transcript (BAX Inhibitor 1), alpha-fetoprotein, isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 (NAD+) beta, acetyI-CoA synthetase 2, carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2, and N-myc2 were up-regulated and spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase was down-regulated in the woodchuck HCC. We also found previously published results supporting 8 of the 10 most up-regulated genes and all 10 of the 10 most downregulated genes. CONCLUSION: Many of our microarray results were validated using RT-PCR or literature search. Hence, we believe that woodchuck HCC and non-cancerous liver samples can be used on human microarrays to yield meaningful results. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-species hybridization Gene expression Woodchuck hepatitis virus Hepatocellular carcinoma WOODCHUCK Marmota monax
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