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扫描云纹干涉法研究多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的微观形变特性 被引量:1
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作者 姜海昌 杜华 +1 位作者 谢惠民 戎利建 《金属学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第11期1153-1157,共5页
利用扫描云纹技术研究了多孔NiTi形状记忆合金在压缩状态下的微观形变特征.通过压缩变形过程中云纹密度和方向的改变分析了多孔合金孔壁边缘和心部应变场的变化.结果表明:多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的失效是由孔隙边缘的应力集中所引起的... 利用扫描云纹技术研究了多孔NiTi形状记忆合金在压缩状态下的微观形变特征.通过压缩变形过程中云纹密度和方向的改变分析了多孔合金孔壁边缘和心部应变场的变化.结果表明:多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的失效是由孔隙边缘的应力集中所引起的.在外加压缩载荷的作用下,多孔NiTi合金的孔壁边缘和心部除承受压缩应力外,还承受较大的剪切应力作用.在孔隙的尖角区形成了应力集中,并逐步产生裂纹.裂纹沿着与加载方向成45°角的方向向孔壁中心扩展,最终产生断裂.多孔合金断裂后在孔壁边缘区域产生很大的应变,而孔壁心部的应变较小,几乎没有发生塑性变形.最后结合云纹干涉的结果分析了多孔NiTi形状记忆合金的压缩行为特征. 展开更多
关键词 多孔NITI合金 扫描云纹技术 压缩性能 自蔓延高温合成
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EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ON SOFT MATERIAL CONTACT PROBLEMS BY DIGITAL MOIR AND EMBEDDED-GRATING METHODS
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作者 Xiaohua Tan Wei Qiu +3 位作者 Yilan Kang Donghui Fu Xiaolei Li Xia Xiao 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期252-261,共10页
Soft material is becoming increasingly important to many industries, which leads to the demand for a better understanding of its mechanical properties under large deformation. In this paper, a technique of integrating... Soft material is becoming increasingly important to many industries, which leads to the demand for a better understanding of its mechanical properties under large deformation. In this paper, a technique of integrating the digital moire method and embedded-grating approach is presented for investigating mechanical behaviors of a vulcanized silicone rubber in contact with a wedge-shaped indenter. Two distinct deformation sectors are observed from the experimental result. A simple way of computing strain is also presented by analysing grid deformation within the framework of geometrical nonlinearity. Three regions were observed from strain distribution along the horizontal direction: the contact region, the sink-in region and the far-field region. Moreover, the extent of the sticky region and that of the slippy region within the contact interface are distinguished, which can provide realistic data for theoretical modelling. Based on the finite deformation elasticity theory, the distribution of contact pressure and shear stress over the contact interface are derived for prediction of possible cracks. 展开更多
关键词 soft material contact mechanics finite strain theory digital moird embeddedgrating
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