Purpose: To compare results from our surgical treatment experiences in children with obstetric brachial plexus injuries (OBPI), to those who have had other surgical treatments. Methods: We conducted a retrospective st...Purpose: To compare results from our surgical treatment experiences in children with obstetric brachial plexus injuries (OBPI), to those who have had other surgical treatments. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in our medical records consisting of two groups of OBPI patients. Group 1: 26 OBPI children (16 girls and 10 boys), age range between 2.0 and 12.0 (mean age 6.9), who have undergone surgical treatments at other institutions between 2005 and 2010. Group 2: 45 OBPI children (20 boys and 25 girls), age between 0.7 and 12.9 (mean age 3.7), who have had modified Quad and triangle tilt surgical treatment between 2005 and 2010 at our institution. In both groups Mean modified Mallet scores and radiological scores were measured and compared. All measurements were made at least one year post surgery in both groups. Results: Post-operative mean modified Mallet score was 11.8 ± 2.4 in group 1 patients, whereas post-mean modified Mallet score was 20 ± 2.7 (P 0.0001) following modified Quad and triangle tilt surgeries in group 2 patients. Further, their radiological scores such as posterior subluxation, and glenoid version were 13.4 ± 21.3 and ﹣30.2 ± 19.1 in group 1, whereas 32.1 ±13.5 (P 0.0004), and ﹣16.3 ± 11.5 (P 0.008) in group 2 patients, when compared to normal values of 50, and 0 respectively. Conclusion: Patients who have had mod Quad and triangle tilt for OBPI obtained significantly better functional outcomes in modified total Mallet score as well as in radiological scores, when compared to those OBPI children, who underwent other procedures such as posterior glenohumeral capsulorrhaphy, biceps tendon lengthening, humeral osteotomy, anterior capsule release, nerve transfer/graft, botox and muscle/tendon transfer and release.展开更多
目的探讨拖入式回结肠新膀胱术的临床疗效.方法采用后尿道黏膜电切的根治性膀胱切除,子宫圆韧带悬吊的拖入式回结肠新膀胱术,治疗三角区浸润性膀胱癌5例.结果5例随访6～26个月.拔导尿管2、3周后,白天均可自主控制排尿;术后3个月4例无夜...目的探讨拖入式回结肠新膀胱术的临床疗效.方法采用后尿道黏膜电切的根治性膀胱切除,子宫圆韧带悬吊的拖入式回结肠新膀胱术,治疗三角区浸润性膀胱癌5例.结果5例随访6～26个月.拔导尿管2、3周后,白天均可自主控制排尿;术后3个月4例无夜间遗尿;术后1 a 1例仍有少量夜间遗尿.4例术后6个月尿动力学检查膀胱容量371～447 mL,最大尿流率10.2～13.9mL/s,剩余尿量10～25 mL,尿道闭合压明显大于充盈期膀胱压力.复查血清电解质、肾功能正常,IVU检查及新膀胱造影未见积水与反流.膀胱镜下见膀胱颈平滑宽敞,后唇无抬高,无尿道肿瘤复发.结论拖入式回结肠新膀胱术方法简单有效,随诊排尿控尿满意,尿道无肿瘤复发,是治疗女性膀胱三角区浸润性膀胱癌的一种值得选择的原位新膀胱术式.展开更多
文摘Purpose: To compare results from our surgical treatment experiences in children with obstetric brachial plexus injuries (OBPI), to those who have had other surgical treatments. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study in our medical records consisting of two groups of OBPI patients. Group 1: 26 OBPI children (16 girls and 10 boys), age range between 2.0 and 12.0 (mean age 6.9), who have undergone surgical treatments at other institutions between 2005 and 2010. Group 2: 45 OBPI children (20 boys and 25 girls), age between 0.7 and 12.9 (mean age 3.7), who have had modified Quad and triangle tilt surgical treatment between 2005 and 2010 at our institution. In both groups Mean modified Mallet scores and radiological scores were measured and compared. All measurements were made at least one year post surgery in both groups. Results: Post-operative mean modified Mallet score was 11.8 ± 2.4 in group 1 patients, whereas post-mean modified Mallet score was 20 ± 2.7 (P 0.0001) following modified Quad and triangle tilt surgeries in group 2 patients. Further, their radiological scores such as posterior subluxation, and glenoid version were 13.4 ± 21.3 and ﹣30.2 ± 19.1 in group 1, whereas 32.1 ±13.5 (P 0.0004), and ﹣16.3 ± 11.5 (P 0.008) in group 2 patients, when compared to normal values of 50, and 0 respectively. Conclusion: Patients who have had mod Quad and triangle tilt for OBPI obtained significantly better functional outcomes in modified total Mallet score as well as in radiological scores, when compared to those OBPI children, who underwent other procedures such as posterior glenohumeral capsulorrhaphy, biceps tendon lengthening, humeral osteotomy, anterior capsule release, nerve transfer/graft, botox and muscle/tendon transfer and release.
文摘目的探讨拖入式回结肠新膀胱术的临床疗效.方法采用后尿道黏膜电切的根治性膀胱切除,子宫圆韧带悬吊的拖入式回结肠新膀胱术,治疗三角区浸润性膀胱癌5例.结果5例随访6～26个月.拔导尿管2、3周后,白天均可自主控制排尿;术后3个月4例无夜间遗尿;术后1 a 1例仍有少量夜间遗尿.4例术后6个月尿动力学检查膀胱容量371～447 mL,最大尿流率10.2～13.9mL/s,剩余尿量10～25 mL,尿道闭合压明显大于充盈期膀胱压力.复查血清电解质、肾功能正常,IVU检查及新膀胱造影未见积水与反流.膀胱镜下见膀胱颈平滑宽敞,后唇无抬高,无尿道肿瘤复发.结论拖入式回结肠新膀胱术方法简单有效,随诊排尿控尿满意,尿道无肿瘤复发,是治疗女性膀胱三角区浸润性膀胱癌的一种值得选择的原位新膀胱术式.
