Prior to the initiation of each of China’s five-year plans,the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee issues a set of recommendations to guide the plan’s final formulation as well as its implementation.As th...Prior to the initiation of each of China’s five-year plans,the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee issues a set of recommendations to guide the plan’s final formulation as well as its implementation.As the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-30)begins next year,the 20th CPC Central Committee met to make and issue its recommendations at its fourth plenary session on October 20-23.展开更多
Linsangs(Prionodon Horsfield,1822)are small,arboreal feliform carnivorans that live in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia and southern China.Several lines of morphological evidence from the soft ti...Linsangs(Prionodon Horsfield,1822)are small,arboreal feliform carnivorans that live in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia and southern China.Several lines of morphological evidence from the soft tissues,dentition,and basicranium support their placement in either Prionodontinae or Viverrinae of Viverridae.However,molecular evidence has not only excluded the linsangs from Viverridae but also established that they constitute a monogeneric family Prionodontidae sister to Felidae.For that reason,the examination of the skull osteology of linsangs and related taxa is necessary to better understand how morphological and molecular data-particularly morphology-have contributed to the reconstruction of the Feliformia phylogeny.During the summer field season in July of 2020,we stumbled across the carcass of a spotted linsang(P.pardicolor)in a karst cave on the outskirts of Chongzuo City.To contribute to the knowledge about the morphology of this enigmatic feliform carnivoran,we present a preliminary description of the exterior skull osteology of P.pardicolor.The craniodental morphology provides strong evidence for a closer phylogenetic relationship between P.pardicolor and Viverrinae.However,since both morphological and molecular approaches have inherent limitations,caution is urged when inferring feliform phylogeny based on either discipline alone.展开更多
Discussions on Chinese modernization are offering African countries both conceptual inspiration and practical references as they explore their own sustainable development paths.
For more than four hundred years,the modern medical system has primarily inherited the Western cultural tradition and taken shape gradually on the basis of innovating classical Western medicine.In the tradition of anc...For more than four hundred years,the modern medical system has primarily inherited the Western cultural tradition and taken shape gradually on the basis of innovating classical Western medicine.In the tradition of ancient Greek medicine,the Hippocratic school and its successor,the Galenic school,based their medical understanding on the humoral theory and theory of temperaments,holding that there exists an intimate connection between human bodily functions and the mind.展开更多
The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,...The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,clearly stating that agricultural and rural modernization has a major bearing on Chinese modernization as a whole and the outcomes it delivers.展开更多
Far from being mere rhetoric or abstract theory,Chinese-style modernisation is a concrete reality best grasped through direct experience.Before arriving in China,my knowledge of Chinese modernisation was based mainly ...Far from being mere rhetoric or abstract theory,Chinese-style modernisation is a concrete reality best grasped through direct experience.Before arriving in China,my knowledge of Chinese modernisation was based mainly on reading,classroom education,and accounts from colleagues who had already travelled around the country.展开更多
China’s Most Beautiful Countryside Wuyuan Compiled by the Publicity Department of the CPC Wuyuan County Committee Price:RMB 268 Hardcover,226 pages Published by Foreign Languages Press AS one of the six counties of a...China’s Most Beautiful Countryside Wuyuan Compiled by the Publicity Department of the CPC Wuyuan County Committee Price:RMB 268 Hardcover,226 pages Published by Foreign Languages Press AS one of the six counties of ancient Huizhou,Wuyuan has been widely acclaimed as“China’s Most Beautiful Countryside”both at home and abroad.It owes its charm to a landscape shaped by deep-rooted rural cultural traditions and harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.展开更多
On the stone-paved lanes of Songyang County that date back to ancient times,morning mist lingered as a faint fragrance of tea wafted from a century-old house.Inside,Yang Junjie,a tea maker born in the 1980s,worked def...On the stone-paved lanes of Songyang County that date back to ancient times,morning mist lingered as a faint fragrance of tea wafted from a century-old house.Inside,Yang Junjie,a tea maker born in the 1980s,worked deftly at the stove,his hands moving swiftly over the scorching iron wok as tender green tea leaves dance between his fingers.展开更多
Blending tradition with modern elements,Songyang’s tea industry attracts young entrepreneurs to revive culture and drive economic growth.SONGYANG has a long and rich history of tea cultivation and production.The coun...Blending tradition with modern elements,Songyang’s tea industry attracts young entrepreneurs to revive culture and drive economic growth.SONGYANG has a long and rich history of tea cultivation and production.The county became famous for its tea as early as the Three Kingdoms period(220-280).Today,this land is home to over 10,000 hectares of ecofriendly tea plantations.One in every three Songyang residents is involved in the tea industry,whose full industrial chain value now exceeds RMB 13.5 billion.展开更多
Prepared with concrete and pragmatic questions,members of a media delegation from the Republic of the Congo toured the cities of Yunfu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province from 16 to 22 November 2025.They visited produc...Prepared with concrete and pragmatic questions,members of a media delegation from the Republic of the Congo toured the cities of Yunfu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province from 16 to 22 November 2025.They visited production workshops,explored research institutes,toured beautiful villages and discovered archaeological sites,searching for the keys to Chinese modernisation in its many dimensions.展开更多
As silicon-based transistors face fundamental scaling limits,the search for breakthrough alternatives has led to innovations in 3D architectures,heterogeneous integration,and sub-3 nm semiconductor body thicknesses.Ho...As silicon-based transistors face fundamental scaling limits,the search for breakthrough alternatives has led to innovations in 3D architectures,heterogeneous integration,and sub-3 nm semiconductor body thicknesses.However,the true effectiveness of these advancements lies in the seamless integration of alternative semiconductors tailored for next-generation transistors.In this review,we highlight key advances that enhance both scalability and switching performance by leveraging emerging semiconductor materials.Among the most promising candidates are 2D van der Waals semiconductors,Mott insulators,and amorphous oxide semiconductors,which offer not only unique electrical properties but also low-power operation and high carrier mobility.Additionally,we explore the synergistic interactions between these novel semiconductors and advanced gate dielectrics,including high-K materials,ferroelectrics,and atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride layers.Beyond introducing these novel material configurations,we address critical challenges such as leakage current and long-term device reliability,which become increasingly crucial as transistors scale down to atomic dimensions.Through concrete examples showcasing the potential of these materials in transistors,we provide key insights into overcoming fundamental obstacles—such as device reliability,scaling down limitations,and extended applications in artificial intelligence—ultimately paving the way for the development of future transistor technologies.展开更多
Professor Zhan Hongsheng(詹红生),as the national representative inheritor of Shanghai Shi’s Orthopedics and Traumatology,has led his team in long-term dedication to the research of Chinese spinal manipulative medicin...Professor Zhan Hongsheng(詹红生),as the national representative inheritor of Shanghai Shi’s Orthopedics and Traumatology,has led his team in long-term dedication to the research of Chinese spinal manipulative medicine.He has achieved outstanding accomplishments in areas such as school inheritance,theoretical construction,technological innovation,standard establishment,scientific research translation,and talent cultivation,thereby advancing the modernization,standardization,and internationalization of Chinese spinal manipulative medicine.展开更多
If you're tired of megacities that feel like nothing but glass,steel,and constant rush,Guangzhou moves at its own pace.Here,a 19th-century ancestral hall stands next to a 600-meter tower,and the day begins with te...If you're tired of megacities that feel like nothing but glass,steel,and constant rush,Guangzhou moves at its own pace.Here,a 19th-century ancestral hall stands next to a 600-meter tower,and the day begins with tea and delicate steamed treats instead of coffee.展开更多
Ganmai Dazao Decoction,originating from“Jin Gui Yao Lue”(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber),is a classical prescription for treating visceral agitation.Composed of three medicinal and edible substances-licorice(Gancao)...Ganmai Dazao Decoction,originating from“Jin Gui Yao Lue”(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber),is a classical prescription for treating visceral agitation.Composed of three medicinal and edible substances-licorice(Gancao),wheat(Xiaomai),and jujube(Dazao),it functions to nourish the heart and calm the mind,harmonize the middle burner and regulate Qi,and alleviate urgency and restlessness.As its clinical application has expanded from traditional emotional disorders to neurological,endocrine,and various psychosomatic diseases,establishing a scientifically precise quality control system and deeply elucidating its pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism of action have become critical tasks.Modern analytical methods,typified by chromatography,spectroscopy,and their hyphenated techniques,with their high sensitivity,high resolution,and powerful substance characterization capabilities,have become the core driving force for standardizing the quality control and modernizing the clinical application research of this formula.This paper systematically reviews the progress of the aforementioned analytical techniques and chemometrics in interpreting the chemical composition,establishing fingerprint profiles,controlling process quality,and researching the pharmacodynamic material basis of Ganmai Dazao Decoction.Furthermore,it discusses integrated approaches combining analytical techniques with pharmacology and clinical medicine to reveal mechanisms of action and explore therapeutic biomarkers.Finally,it provides an outlook on future directions and challenges,including technological integration and innovation,standardization of whole-process quality control systems,and evidence-based research aimed at internationalization.展开更多
Ensuring national food security amidst rapid population growth and increasing extreme weather events remains a critical global challenge.However,the extent to which agricultural modernization in China enhances grain y...Ensuring national food security amidst rapid population growth and increasing extreme weather events remains a critical global challenge.However,the extent to which agricultural modernization in China enhances grain yield and contributes to food security remains unclear.Therefore,using panel data from 327 Chinese cities(2013–2021),this study employs spatial econometric models to analyze the spatial spillover effects of agricultural modernization level(AML)on grain yield and to reveal regional heterogeneity across nine major agricultural zones.The results showed a cumulative grain yield increase of 23.7 million tons,with peak productivity concentrated along the Hu Line and declining eastward and westward.AML also exhibited a steady increase but a clear spatial gradient,decreasing from coastal to inland regions,with the highest level observed in Southern China(SC).A key finding was that a 1%increase in AML directly raised local grain yield by an average of 4.185%,accompanied by significant positive spillover effects on neighboring regions.Regional variations revealed distinct patterns:the direct effects of AML were more pronounced in southern and eastern zones,while spillover effects dominated in northern and western zones.The largest positive direct impact of AML on grain yield was observed in the SC(8.499%),while Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain ranked second but exhibited the strongest positive spatial spillover effect(4.534%).These findings highlight the critical role of agricultural modernization in promoting grain production and provide a solid basis for optimizing regional agricultural systems,ensuring food security,and advancing sustainable agriculture.展开更多
Modern land plants comprise two main lineages:tracheophytes and bryophytes.The latter include mosses,liverworts,and hornworts.Bryophytes are second only to angiosperms in diversity,with approximately 22,000 species(Sh...Modern land plants comprise two main lineages:tracheophytes and bryophytes.The latter include mosses,liverworts,and hornworts.Bryophytes are second only to angiosperms in diversity,with approximately 22,000 species(Shaw,2008).They are characterized by a life cycle dominated by haploid gametophytes,with unbranched diploid sporophytes attached to the gametophytes,producing spores for sexual reproduction(Shaw and Renzaglia,2004).Bryophytes have demonstrated great adaptability to modern ecosystems,thriving in environments ranging from deserts to wetlands and from tropical to polar regions(Degola et al.,2022).This adaptability suggests that bryophytes may have evolved an effective genetic toolkit for stress tolerance.Advances in genome sequencing and assembly technologies offer great opportunities to decipher the genetic toolkit and study the evolution of resistance and environmental adaptation in bryophytes.展开更多
Background:The historical trajectory of TCM appropriate technologies spans from their primordial origins in daily life practices,through the systematization of classical theoretical frameworks,to modern scientific val...Background:The historical trajectory of TCM appropriate technologies spans from their primordial origins in daily life practices,through the systematization of classical theoretical frameworks,to modern scientific validation and health management applications.Methods:Employing literature review and historical analysis methodologies,this study systematically traces and synthesizes the entire developmental pathway of TCM appropriate technologies.Results:The analysis reveals the intrinsic developmental patterns of these technologies and underscores their practical significance in“preventive treatment”and chronic condition management.A key exemplar of modern innovation is presented:the Hand Twelve Jing-Well Points Exercise.This non-invasive technique adapts the classical Jing-Well Points(jǐng xué)theory,extending its traditional functions in emergency care and brain health from a focus on“treating established diseases”to the paradigm of“preventive treatment.”Conclusion:This research provides a comprehensive case study for the systematic investigation of TCM appropriate technologies.It elucidates a model of inheritance and innovation within modern healthcare systems and offers a theoretical foundation for the promotion and cultural dissemination of these practices.展开更多
In the training studio of the School of Architecture and Engineering at Xizang Vocational Technical College,Lhasa,Gyatso,a senior artist specializing in Tibetan-style architectural decorative painting,bent over to dem...In the training studio of the School of Architecture and Engineering at Xizang Vocational Technical College,Lhasa,Gyatso,a senior artist specializing in Tibetan-style architectural decorative painting,bent over to demonstrate a student how to paint.His left hand steadied the painting board,while his right hand held a brush pen to present the Tibetan-style painting technique of"blurring"-dipping the brush lightly into the pigment,spreading it from dark to light on the paper.The eight-petaled lotus,a symbol of auspiciousness,gradually took shape,blossoming with layers of vitality.展开更多
Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa&#...Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.展开更多
文摘Prior to the initiation of each of China’s five-year plans,the Communist Party of China(CPC)Central Committee issues a set of recommendations to guide the plan’s final formulation as well as its implementation.As the 15th Five-Year Plan(2026-30)begins next year,the 20th CPC Central Committee met to make and issue its recommendations at its fourth plenary session on October 20-23.
文摘Linsangs(Prionodon Horsfield,1822)are small,arboreal feliform carnivorans that live in the tropical and subtropical forests of Southeast Asia and southern China.Several lines of morphological evidence from the soft tissues,dentition,and basicranium support their placement in either Prionodontinae or Viverrinae of Viverridae.However,molecular evidence has not only excluded the linsangs from Viverridae but also established that they constitute a monogeneric family Prionodontidae sister to Felidae.For that reason,the examination of the skull osteology of linsangs and related taxa is necessary to better understand how morphological and molecular data-particularly morphology-have contributed to the reconstruction of the Feliformia phylogeny.During the summer field season in July of 2020,we stumbled across the carcass of a spotted linsang(P.pardicolor)in a karst cave on the outskirts of Chongzuo City.To contribute to the knowledge about the morphology of this enigmatic feliform carnivoran,we present a preliminary description of the exterior skull osteology of P.pardicolor.The craniodental morphology provides strong evidence for a closer phylogenetic relationship between P.pardicolor and Viverrinae.However,since both morphological and molecular approaches have inherent limitations,caution is urged when inferring feliform phylogeny based on either discipline alone.
文摘Discussions on Chinese modernization are offering African countries both conceptual inspiration and practical references as they explore their own sustainable development paths.
基金funded by National Social Science Fund of China,grant number 23XZX006.
文摘For more than four hundred years,the modern medical system has primarily inherited the Western cultural tradition and taken shape gradually on the basis of innovating classical Western medicine.In the tradition of ancient Greek medicine,the Hippocratic school and its successor,the Galenic school,based their medical understanding on the humoral theory and theory of temperaments,holding that there exists an intimate connection between human bodily functions and the mind.
文摘The CPC Central Committee’s Recommendations for Formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development place rural revitalization as a priority within the overall framework of modernization,clearly stating that agricultural and rural modernization has a major bearing on Chinese modernization as a whole and the outcomes it delivers.
文摘Far from being mere rhetoric or abstract theory,Chinese-style modernisation is a concrete reality best grasped through direct experience.Before arriving in China,my knowledge of Chinese modernisation was based mainly on reading,classroom education,and accounts from colleagues who had already travelled around the country.
文摘China’s Most Beautiful Countryside Wuyuan Compiled by the Publicity Department of the CPC Wuyuan County Committee Price:RMB 268 Hardcover,226 pages Published by Foreign Languages Press AS one of the six counties of ancient Huizhou,Wuyuan has been widely acclaimed as“China’s Most Beautiful Countryside”both at home and abroad.It owes its charm to a landscape shaped by deep-rooted rural cultural traditions and harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature.
文摘On the stone-paved lanes of Songyang County that date back to ancient times,morning mist lingered as a faint fragrance of tea wafted from a century-old house.Inside,Yang Junjie,a tea maker born in the 1980s,worked deftly at the stove,his hands moving swiftly over the scorching iron wok as tender green tea leaves dance between his fingers.
文摘Blending tradition with modern elements,Songyang’s tea industry attracts young entrepreneurs to revive culture and drive economic growth.SONGYANG has a long and rich history of tea cultivation and production.The county became famous for its tea as early as the Three Kingdoms period(220-280).Today,this land is home to over 10,000 hectares of ecofriendly tea plantations.One in every three Songyang residents is involved in the tea industry,whose full industrial chain value now exceeds RMB 13.5 billion.
文摘Prepared with concrete and pragmatic questions,members of a media delegation from the Republic of the Congo toured the cities of Yunfu and Zhaoqing in Guangdong Province from 16 to 22 November 2025.They visited production workshops,explored research institutes,toured beautiful villages and discovered archaeological sites,searching for the keys to Chinese modernisation in its many dimensions.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT(MSIT),South Korea(RS-2024-00421181)financially supported in part by National R&D Program(2021M3H4A3A02086430)through NRF(National Research Foundation of Korea)funded by Ministry of Science and ICT+2 种基金the National Research Council of Science&Technology(NST)grant by the Korea government(MSIT)(No.GTL25021-210)The Inter-University Semiconductor Research Center,Institute of Engineering Research,and Soft Foundry Institute at Seoul National University provided research facilities for this workhe grant by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NSF)supported by the Korea government(MIST)(RS-2025-16903034)。
文摘As silicon-based transistors face fundamental scaling limits,the search for breakthrough alternatives has led to innovations in 3D architectures,heterogeneous integration,and sub-3 nm semiconductor body thicknesses.However,the true effectiveness of these advancements lies in the seamless integration of alternative semiconductors tailored for next-generation transistors.In this review,we highlight key advances that enhance both scalability and switching performance by leveraging emerging semiconductor materials.Among the most promising candidates are 2D van der Waals semiconductors,Mott insulators,and amorphous oxide semiconductors,which offer not only unique electrical properties but also low-power operation and high carrier mobility.Additionally,we explore the synergistic interactions between these novel semiconductors and advanced gate dielectrics,including high-K materials,ferroelectrics,and atomically thin hexagonal boron nitride layers.Beyond introducing these novel material configurations,we address critical challenges such as leakage current and long-term device reliability,which become increasingly crucial as transistors scale down to atomic dimensions.Through concrete examples showcasing the potential of these materials in transistors,we provide key insights into overcoming fundamental obstacles—such as device reliability,scaling down limitations,and extended applications in artificial intelligence—ultimately paving the way for the development of future transistor technologies.
文摘Professor Zhan Hongsheng(詹红生),as the national representative inheritor of Shanghai Shi’s Orthopedics and Traumatology,has led his team in long-term dedication to the research of Chinese spinal manipulative medicine.He has achieved outstanding accomplishments in areas such as school inheritance,theoretical construction,technological innovation,standard establishment,scientific research translation,and talent cultivation,thereby advancing the modernization,standardization,and internationalization of Chinese spinal manipulative medicine.
文摘If you're tired of megacities that feel like nothing but glass,steel,and constant rush,Guangzhou moves at its own pace.Here,a 19th-century ancestral hall stands next to a 600-meter tower,and the day begins with tea and delicate steamed treats instead of coffee.
文摘Ganmai Dazao Decoction,originating from“Jin Gui Yao Lue”(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber),is a classical prescription for treating visceral agitation.Composed of three medicinal and edible substances-licorice(Gancao),wheat(Xiaomai),and jujube(Dazao),it functions to nourish the heart and calm the mind,harmonize the middle burner and regulate Qi,and alleviate urgency and restlessness.As its clinical application has expanded from traditional emotional disorders to neurological,endocrine,and various psychosomatic diseases,establishing a scientifically precise quality control system and deeply elucidating its pharmacodynamic material basis and mechanism of action have become critical tasks.Modern analytical methods,typified by chromatography,spectroscopy,and their hyphenated techniques,with their high sensitivity,high resolution,and powerful substance characterization capabilities,have become the core driving force for standardizing the quality control and modernizing the clinical application research of this formula.This paper systematically reviews the progress of the aforementioned analytical techniques and chemometrics in interpreting the chemical composition,establishing fingerprint profiles,controlling process quality,and researching the pharmacodynamic material basis of Ganmai Dazao Decoction.Furthermore,it discusses integrated approaches combining analytical techniques with pharmacology and clinical medicine to reveal mechanisms of action and explore therapeutic biomarkers.Finally,it provides an outlook on future directions and challenges,including technological integration and innovation,standardization of whole-process quality control systems,and evidence-based research aimed at internationalization.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42471455,No.42230113National Key Research and Development Program of China,No.2022YFC3800804-01。
文摘Ensuring national food security amidst rapid population growth and increasing extreme weather events remains a critical global challenge.However,the extent to which agricultural modernization in China enhances grain yield and contributes to food security remains unclear.Therefore,using panel data from 327 Chinese cities(2013–2021),this study employs spatial econometric models to analyze the spatial spillover effects of agricultural modernization level(AML)on grain yield and to reveal regional heterogeneity across nine major agricultural zones.The results showed a cumulative grain yield increase of 23.7 million tons,with peak productivity concentrated along the Hu Line and declining eastward and westward.AML also exhibited a steady increase but a clear spatial gradient,decreasing from coastal to inland regions,with the highest level observed in Southern China(SC).A key finding was that a 1%increase in AML directly raised local grain yield by an average of 4.185%,accompanied by significant positive spillover effects on neighboring regions.Regional variations revealed distinct patterns:the direct effects of AML were more pronounced in southern and eastern zones,while spillover effects dominated in northern and western zones.The largest positive direct impact of AML on grain yield was observed in the SC(8.499%),while Middle-Lower Yangtze Plain ranked second but exhibited the strongest positive spatial spillover effect(4.534%).These findings highlight the critical role of agricultural modernization in promoting grain production and provide a solid basis for optimizing regional agricultural systems,ensuring food security,and advancing sustainable agriculture.
基金funded by Scientific Foundation of the Urban Management Bureau of Shenzhen(202403 to YL and 202302 to SD)part of the 10KP project(https://db.cngb.org/10kp/)+1 种基金supported by China National GeneBank(CNGBhttps://www.cngb.org/).
文摘Modern land plants comprise two main lineages:tracheophytes and bryophytes.The latter include mosses,liverworts,and hornworts.Bryophytes are second only to angiosperms in diversity,with approximately 22,000 species(Shaw,2008).They are characterized by a life cycle dominated by haploid gametophytes,with unbranched diploid sporophytes attached to the gametophytes,producing spores for sexual reproduction(Shaw and Renzaglia,2004).Bryophytes have demonstrated great adaptability to modern ecosystems,thriving in environments ranging from deserts to wetlands and from tropical to polar regions(Degola et al.,2022).This adaptability suggests that bryophytes may have evolved an effective genetic toolkit for stress tolerance.Advances in genome sequencing and assembly technologies offer great opportunities to decipher the genetic toolkit and study the evolution of resistance and environmental adaptation in bryophytes.
基金supported by the Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Plan Project(Grant No.2022ZD042).
文摘Background:The historical trajectory of TCM appropriate technologies spans from their primordial origins in daily life practices,through the systematization of classical theoretical frameworks,to modern scientific validation and health management applications.Methods:Employing literature review and historical analysis methodologies,this study systematically traces and synthesizes the entire developmental pathway of TCM appropriate technologies.Results:The analysis reveals the intrinsic developmental patterns of these technologies and underscores their practical significance in“preventive treatment”and chronic condition management.A key exemplar of modern innovation is presented:the Hand Twelve Jing-Well Points Exercise.This non-invasive technique adapts the classical Jing-Well Points(jǐng xué)theory,extending its traditional functions in emergency care and brain health from a focus on“treating established diseases”to the paradigm of“preventive treatment.”Conclusion:This research provides a comprehensive case study for the systematic investigation of TCM appropriate technologies.It elucidates a model of inheritance and innovation within modern healthcare systems and offers a theoretical foundation for the promotion and cultural dissemination of these practices.
文摘In the training studio of the School of Architecture and Engineering at Xizang Vocational Technical College,Lhasa,Gyatso,a senior artist specializing in Tibetan-style architectural decorative painting,bent over to demonstrate a student how to paint.His left hand steadied the painting board,while his right hand held a brush pen to present the Tibetan-style painting technique of"blurring"-dipping the brush lightly into the pigment,spreading it from dark to light on the paper.The eight-petaled lotus,a symbol of auspiciousness,gradually took shape,blossoming with layers of vitality.
文摘Educational cooperation,as the cornerstone and vanguard of people-to-people exchanges and practical cooperation between China and Africa,holds irreplaceable strategic significance for enhancing the quality of Africa's human capital and accelerating its structural transformation and modernization process.This paper employs“demand–supply–adaptation”as its core analytical framework and aims to systematically explore how the educational cooperation between China and Africa can serve Africa's goal of modernization more precisely and effectively.First,through reviewing and analyzing the domestic and international research literature,this paper clarifies the focus,paradigms,and shortcomings of existing research,identifying the knowledge contribution of this study.Second,utilizing detailed macro-level data,case studies,and comparative research methods,it comprehensively presents the multidimensional status,structural characteristics,and development trends of China–Africa educational cooperation in areas such as student exchanges,cooperative education,vocational and technical training,language and cultural exchange,and emerging digital education.This paper also deeply analyzes the pressing and specific demands placed on the education system by Africa's modernization development across key dimensions like economic diversification,industrialization,agricultural modernization,social governance upgrading,and digital transformation.Third,based on the cooperative principle of“Africa's needs and China's strengths,”this paper innovatively proposes systematic countermeasures and suggestions for constructing new,multi-level,high-quality,sustainable,and future-oriented pathways for China–Africa educational cooperation:(a)promoting the strategic focus of cooperation to extend from“hard infrastructure”support to empowering“soft infrastructure”;(b)deepening the integration of industry and education and school–enterprise collaboration to precisely align with Africa's industrial development needs;vigorously developing digital education and jointly building a smart education ecosystem to help Africa bridge the digital divide;(c)improving an evidence-based,third-party evaluation system for cooperative effectiveness and a full-process quality assurance system;and(d)promoting the collaborative participation of multiple actors including governments,schools,enterprises,think tanks,and social organizations to build a new cooperative pattern of coconstruction,co-governance,and shared benefits.
