The design of a turbofan rotor speed control system, using model reference adaptive control（MRAC） method with input and output measurements, is discussed for the purpose of practical application. The nonlinear compe...The design of a turbofan rotor speed control system, using model reference adaptive control（MRAC） method with input and output measurements, is discussed for the purpose of practical application. The nonlinear compensator based on functional link neural network is used to deal with the engine nonlinearity and the hardware-in-loop simulation is also developed. The results show that the nonlinear MRAC controller has the adequate performance of compensating and adapting nonlinearity arising from the change of engine state or working environment. Such feature demonstrates potential practical applications of MRAC for aeroengine control system.展开更多
For a class of discrete-time systems with unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbance, the design and analysis of robust indirect model reference adaptive control （MRAC） with normalized adaptive law are investigated....For a class of discrete-time systems with unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbance, the design and analysis of robust indirect model reference adaptive control （MRAC） with normalized adaptive law are investigated. The main work includes three parts. Firstly, it is shown that the constructed parameter estimation algorithm not only possesses the same properties as those of traditional estimation algorithms, but also avoids the possibility of division by zero. Secondly, by establishing a relationship between the plant parameter estimate and the controller parameter estimate, some similar properties of the latter are also established. Thirdly, by using the relationship between the normalizing signal and all the signals of the closed-loop system, and some important mathematical tools on discrete-time systems, as in the continuous-time case, a systematic stability and robustness analysis approach to the discrete indirect robust MRAC scheme is developed rigorously.展开更多
In this paper,a model reference adaptive control(MRAC)augmentation method of a linear controller is proposed for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(AHV)during inlet unstart.With the development of hypersonic flight tech...In this paper,a model reference adaptive control(MRAC)augmentation method of a linear controller is proposed for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(AHV)during inlet unstart.With the development of hypersonic flight technology,hypersonic vehicles have been gradually moving to the stage of weaponization.During the maneuvers,changes of attitude,Mach number and the back pressure can cause the inlet unstart phenomenon of scramjet.Inlet unstart causes significant changes in the aerodynamics of AHV,which may lead to deterioration of the tracking performance or instability of the control system.Therefore,we firstly establish the model of hypersonic vehicle considering inlet unstart,in which the changes of aerodynamics caused by inlet unstart is described as nonlinear uncertainty.Then,an MRAC augmentation method of a linear controller is proposed and the radial basis function(RBF)neural network is used to schedule the adaptive parameters of MRAC.Furthermore,the Lyapunov function is constructed to prove the stability of the proposed method.Finally,numerical simulations show that compared with the linear control method,the proposed method can stabilize the attitude of the hypersonic vehicle more quickly after the inlet unstart,which provides favorable conditions for inlet restart,thus verifying the effectiveness of the augmentation method proposed in the paper.展开更多
A discrete model reference adaptive controller of robot arm is obtained by integrating the reduced dynamic model of robot, model reference adaptive control （MRAC） and digital signal processing （DSP） computer syste...A discrete model reference adaptive controller of robot arm is obtained by integrating the reduced dynamic model of robot, model reference adaptive control （MRAC） and digital signal processing （DSP） computer system into an electromechanical system. With the DSP computer system, the control signal of each joint of the robot arm can be processed in real time and independently. The simulation and experiment results show that with the control strategy, the robot achieved a good trajectory following precision, a good decoupling performance and a high real-time adaptivity.展开更多
To address the limitations of traditional manual highway guardrail inspections,this paper proposes an obstacle-crossing and collaborative tracking control method for a rail-mounted robot.Static and dynamic analyses ve...To address the limitations of traditional manual highway guardrail inspections,this paper proposes an obstacle-crossing and collaborative tracking control method for a rail-mounted robot.Static and dynamic analyses verify the robot's structural reliability and driving feasibility.Based on the leader-follower model,a triangular collaborative tracking model is developed,and a linear time-varying model predictive controll(LTV-MPC)is designed to achieve smooth and precise collaborative control.For obstacle crossing,an acceleration reference model and a gradient-based adaptive law are proposed,leading to a model reference adaptive controll(MRAC)that effectively suppresses vibrations and ensures synchronous control.Simulation results show that the MPC achieves a 0.415%overshoot and a 0.344 m steady-state accuracy,while also reducing the intensity of speed fluctuations by 35%.The MRAC ensures smooth obstacle-crossing speeds and adaptive strategy switching,validating the reliability and practicality of the rail-mounted robot under complex working conditions.展开更多
高相对阶(n~*≥3)从模型取状态MRACS(Model Reference Adaptive Control System)设计由于引入了线性正反馈环节,应用于实际系统存在困难。以三阶无零点(n~*=3)系统为研究对象,基于Popov超稳定理论利用不同结构控制系统间的零状态等价关...高相对阶(n~*≥3)从模型取状态MRACS(Model Reference Adaptive Control System)设计由于引入了线性正反馈环节,应用于实际系统存在困难。以三阶无零点(n~*=3)系统为研究对象,基于Popov超稳定理论利用不同结构控制系统间的零状态等价关系设计三阶无零点从模型取状态MRACS控制器,该控制器除使用1个微分器外,其余全部由积分器实现,避免引入线性正反馈环节,易于在实际系统中应用。为验证控制器的有效性,结合数字液压系统在Simulink中对该控制器进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该控制器结构简单,易于实现,控制精度较高,具有较强的抗干扰能力。展开更多
In an autonomous droop-based microgrid,the system voltage and frequency(VaF)are subject to deviations as load changes.Despite the existence of various control methods aimed at correcting system frequency deviations at...In an autonomous droop-based microgrid,the system voltage and frequency(VaF)are subject to deviations as load changes.Despite the existence of various control methods aimed at correcting system frequency deviations at the secondary control level without any communication network,the challenges associated with these methods and their abilities to simul-taneously restore microgrid VaF have not been fully investigated.In this paper,a multi-input multi-output(MIMO)model reference adaptive controller(MRAC)is proposed to achieve VaF restoration while accurate power sharing among distributed generators(DGs)is maintained.The proposed MRAC,without any communication network,is designed based on two methods:droop-based and inertia-based methods.For the microgrid,the suggested design procedure is started by defining a model reference in which the control objectives,such as the desired settling time,the maximum tolerable overshoot,and steady-state error,are considered.Then,a feedback-feedforward con-troller is established,of which the gains are adaptively tuned by some rules derived from the Lyapunov stability theory.Through some simulations in MATLAB/SimPowerSystem Tool-box,the proposed MRAC demonstrates satisfactory perfor-mance.展开更多
文摘The design of a turbofan rotor speed control system, using model reference adaptive control（MRAC） method with input and output measurements, is discussed for the purpose of practical application. The nonlinear compensator based on functional link neural network is used to deal with the engine nonlinearity and the hardware-in-loop simulation is also developed. The results show that the nonlinear MRAC controller has the adequate performance of compensating and adapting nonlinearity arising from the change of engine state or working environment. Such feature demonstrates potential practical applications of MRAC for aeroengine control system.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60774010, 10971256, 60974028)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (No. BK2009083)+2 种基金Program for Fundamental Research of Natural Sciences in Universities of Jiangsu Province(No. 07KJB510114)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (No. ZR2009GM008)Natural Science Foundation of Jining University (No. 2009KJLX02)
文摘For a class of discrete-time systems with unmodeled dynamics and bounded disturbance, the design and analysis of robust indirect model reference adaptive control （MRAC） with normalized adaptive law are investigated. The main work includes three parts. Firstly, it is shown that the constructed parameter estimation algorithm not only possesses the same properties as those of traditional estimation algorithms, but also avoids the possibility of division by zero. Secondly, by establishing a relationship between the plant parameter estimate and the controller parameter estimate, some similar properties of the latter are also established. Thirdly, by using the relationship between the normalizing signal and all the signals of the closed-loop system, and some important mathematical tools on discrete-time systems, as in the continuous-time case, a systematic stability and robustness analysis approach to the discrete indirect robust MRAC scheme is developed rigorously.
基金supported by the Foundation of Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology(SAST2016077)。
文摘In this paper,a model reference adaptive control(MRAC)augmentation method of a linear controller is proposed for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle(AHV)during inlet unstart.With the development of hypersonic flight technology,hypersonic vehicles have been gradually moving to the stage of weaponization.During the maneuvers,changes of attitude,Mach number and the back pressure can cause the inlet unstart phenomenon of scramjet.Inlet unstart causes significant changes in the aerodynamics of AHV,which may lead to deterioration of the tracking performance or instability of the control system.Therefore,we firstly establish the model of hypersonic vehicle considering inlet unstart,in which the changes of aerodynamics caused by inlet unstart is described as nonlinear uncertainty.Then,an MRAC augmentation method of a linear controller is proposed and the radial basis function(RBF)neural network is used to schedule the adaptive parameters of MRAC.Furthermore,the Lyapunov function is constructed to prove the stability of the proposed method.Finally,numerical simulations show that compared with the linear control method,the proposed method can stabilize the attitude of the hypersonic vehicle more quickly after the inlet unstart,which provides favorable conditions for inlet restart,thus verifying the effectiveness of the augmentation method proposed in the paper.
文摘A discrete model reference adaptive controller of robot arm is obtained by integrating the reduced dynamic model of robot, model reference adaptive control （MRAC） and digital signal processing （DSP） computer system into an electromechanical system. With the DSP computer system, the control signal of each joint of the robot arm can be processed in real time and independently. The simulation and experiment results show that with the control strategy, the robot achieved a good trajectory following precision, a good decoupling performance and a high real-time adaptivity.
基金Supported by the Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program(2024GX-YBXM-288)the Science and Technology Project of Shaanxi Provincial Transportation Department(21-20K)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52172324)。
文摘To address the limitations of traditional manual highway guardrail inspections,this paper proposes an obstacle-crossing and collaborative tracking control method for a rail-mounted robot.Static and dynamic analyses verify the robot's structural reliability and driving feasibility.Based on the leader-follower model,a triangular collaborative tracking model is developed,and a linear time-varying model predictive controll(LTV-MPC)is designed to achieve smooth and precise collaborative control.For obstacle crossing,an acceleration reference model and a gradient-based adaptive law are proposed,leading to a model reference adaptive controll(MRAC)that effectively suppresses vibrations and ensures synchronous control.Simulation results show that the MPC achieves a 0.415%overshoot and a 0.344 m steady-state accuracy,while also reducing the intensity of speed fluctuations by 35%.The MRAC ensures smooth obstacle-crossing speeds and adaptive strategy switching,validating the reliability and practicality of the rail-mounted robot under complex working conditions.
文摘高相对阶(n~*≥3)从模型取状态MRACS(Model Reference Adaptive Control System)设计由于引入了线性正反馈环节,应用于实际系统存在困难。以三阶无零点(n~*=3)系统为研究对象,基于Popov超稳定理论利用不同结构控制系统间的零状态等价关系设计三阶无零点从模型取状态MRACS控制器,该控制器除使用1个微分器外,其余全部由积分器实现,避免引入线性正反馈环节,易于在实际系统中应用。为验证控制器的有效性,结合数字液压系统在Simulink中对该控制器进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明该控制器结构简单,易于实现,控制精度较高,具有较强的抗干扰能力。
文摘In an autonomous droop-based microgrid,the system voltage and frequency(VaF)are subject to deviations as load changes.Despite the existence of various control methods aimed at correcting system frequency deviations at the secondary control level without any communication network,the challenges associated with these methods and their abilities to simul-taneously restore microgrid VaF have not been fully investigated.In this paper,a multi-input multi-output(MIMO)model reference adaptive controller(MRAC)is proposed to achieve VaF restoration while accurate power sharing among distributed generators(DGs)is maintained.The proposed MRAC,without any communication network,is designed based on two methods:droop-based and inertia-based methods.For the microgrid,the suggested design procedure is started by defining a model reference in which the control objectives,such as the desired settling time,the maximum tolerable overshoot,and steady-state error,are considered.Then,a feedback-feedforward con-troller is established,of which the gains are adaptively tuned by some rules derived from the Lyapunov stability theory.Through some simulations in MATLAB/SimPowerSystem Tool-box,the proposed MRAC demonstrates satisfactory perfor-mance.
