针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode functio...针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF),然后通过计算各个IMF与原始信号的相关系数,确定包含故障特征信息的主要成分,除去虚假分量。最后针对主要成分的本征模函数进行Hilbert包络解调提取故障特征,即轴承的损伤性故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果以及与经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)方法的对比均表明,该方法能较快地提取轴承的故障特征。展开更多
针对原VPMCD方法在参数估计过程中存在的缺陷,用BP神经网络非线性回归方法代替原方法中的最小二乘法,解决了最小二乘法中存在的病态问题,因此,提出了改进多变量预测模型(Variable predictive mode based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)...针对原VPMCD方法在参数估计过程中存在的缺陷,用BP神经网络非线性回归方法代替原方法中的最小二乘法,解决了最小二乘法中存在的病态问题,因此,提出了改进多变量预测模型(Variable predictive mode based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.首先采用总体经验模态分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称EEMD)方法对滚动轴承振动信号进行分解得到若干个单分量信号,然后提取各分量奇异值组成特征向量作为改进VPMCD的输入,最后对滚动轴承工作状态和故障类型进行识别.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地应用于滚动轴承故障诊断.展开更多
This work presents an advanced mathematical tool applicable to the recognition and classification of power system transients and disturbances. Disturbances without a periodic pattern or with a non-linear pattern requi...This work presents an advanced mathematical tool applicable to the recognition and classification of power system transients and disturbances. Disturbances without a periodic pattern or with a non-linear pattern require a more suitable tool than the Fourier series （Fast Fourier or Windowed Fourier Transforms）. To overcome these drawbacks, other tools have been broadly used, such as the wavelet transform. However, the wavelet transform also has some drawbacks such as the lack of adaptivity or interpretation of nonlinear phenomena that the Hilbert and Hilbert Huang Transform techniques could mitigate. The Hilbert techniques transform a time domain function into a space representation both in time and frequency. In the paper, the technique is applied to analyse several short-term and steady events, like a short circuit, a capacitor-switching transient, or a line energisation, showing the abilities of the Hilbert-based transforms.展开更多
文摘针对滚动轴承损伤性故障的故障诊断问题,提出基于极值域均值模式分解(extremum field mean modedecomposition,EMMD)的故障诊断方法,进行故障特征频率的提取。首先通过EMMD方法将原始信号分解成若干个本征模函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF),然后通过计算各个IMF与原始信号的相关系数,确定包含故障特征信息的主要成分,除去虚假分量。最后针对主要成分的本征模函数进行Hilbert包络解调提取故障特征,即轴承的损伤性故障特征。通过工程实例信号的分析结果以及与经验模式分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)方法的对比均表明,该方法能较快地提取轴承的故障特征。
文摘针对原VPMCD方法在参数估计过程中存在的缺陷,用BP神经网络非线性回归方法代替原方法中的最小二乘法,解决了最小二乘法中存在的病态问题,因此,提出了改进多变量预测模型(Variable predictive mode based class discriminate,简称VPMCD)的滚动轴承故障诊断方法.首先采用总体经验模态分解(Ensemble empirical mode decomposition,简称EEMD)方法对滚动轴承振动信号进行分解得到若干个单分量信号,然后提取各分量奇异值组成特征向量作为改进VPMCD的输入,最后对滚动轴承工作状态和故障类型进行识别.实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地应用于滚动轴承故障诊断.
文摘This work presents an advanced mathematical tool applicable to the recognition and classification of power system transients and disturbances. Disturbances without a periodic pattern or with a non-linear pattern require a more suitable tool than the Fourier series （Fast Fourier or Windowed Fourier Transforms）. To overcome these drawbacks, other tools have been broadly used, such as the wavelet transform. However, the wavelet transform also has some drawbacks such as the lack of adaptivity or interpretation of nonlinear phenomena that the Hilbert and Hilbert Huang Transform techniques could mitigate. The Hilbert techniques transform a time domain function into a space representation both in time and frequency. In the paper, the technique is applied to analyse several short-term and steady events, like a short circuit, a capacitor-switching transient, or a line energisation, showing the abilities of the Hilbert-based transforms.
