An out-of-plane silicon grating coupler capable of mode-order conversion at the chip–fiber interface is designed and fabricated. Optimization of the structure is performed through finite-difference time-domain simula...An out-of-plane silicon grating coupler capable of mode-order conversion at the chip–fiber interface is designed and fabricated. Optimization of the structure is performed through finite-difference time-domain simulations,and the final device is characterized through far-field profile and transmission measurements. A coupling loss of 3.1 dB to a commercial two-mode fiber is measured for a single TE0→ LP11 mode conversion grating, which includes a conversion penalty of 1.3 dB. Far-field patterns of the excited LP11 mode profile are also reported.展开更多
A polarization-insensitive mode-order converting power splitter using a pixelated region is presented and investigated in this paper.As TE_(0)and TM_(0)modes are injected into the input port,they are converted into TE...A polarization-insensitive mode-order converting power splitter using a pixelated region is presented and investigated in this paper.As TE_(0)and TM_(0)modes are injected into the input port,they are converted into TE_(1)and TM_(1)modes,which evenly come out from the two output ports.The finite-difference time-domain method and direct-binary-search optimization algorithm are utilized to optimize structural parameters of the pixelated region to attain small insertion loss,low crosstalk,wide bandwidth,excellent power uniformity,polarization-insensitive property,and compact size.Experimental results reveal that the insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity of the fabricated device at 1550 nm are 0.57,-19.67,and 0.094 d B in the case of TE polarization,while in the TM polarization,the relevant insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity are 0.57,-19.40,and 0.11 d B.Within a wavelength range from 1520 to 1600 nm,for the fabricated device working at TE polarization,the insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity are lower than 1.39,-17.64,and 0.14 dB.In the case of TM polarization,we achieved an insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity less than 1.23,-17.62,and 0.14 dB.展开更多
针对轮毂电机驱动汽车(hub motor driven vehicle,HMDV)因开关磁阻电机自重和电机气隙偏心导致产生的垂向振动负效应严重恶化车辆的平顺性和操稳性的问题,提出一种基于分数阶滑模控制的HMDV可控动惯性悬架优化设计方法。首先,在轮毂驱...针对轮毂电机驱动汽车(hub motor driven vehicle,HMDV)因开关磁阻电机自重和电机气隙偏心导致产生的垂向振动负效应严重恶化车辆的平顺性和操稳性的问题,提出一种基于分数阶滑模控制的HMDV可控动惯性悬架优化设计方法。首先,在轮毂驱动电机气隙偏心产生的不平衡径向力基础上,建立HMDV 1/4混棚动惯性悬架,理论证明二阶混棚正实网络的优异性能;其次,采用HMDV二阶混棚正实网络作为参考模型,构建基于分数阶滑模控制理论的HMDV协调控制系统,在随机路面下进行平顺性仿真和分析;最后,进行HMDV 1/4悬架台架试验。试验结果表明,HMDV可控动惯性悬架与HMDV传统被动悬架相比,车身加速度均方根值、悬架动行程均方根值以及轮胎动载荷均方根值最大降幅分别为7.72%、30.64%以及11.54%。验证了所设计的HMDV可控动惯性悬架对于由开关磁阻电机造成的垂向振动负效应有优异的抑制性能。展开更多
基金supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council(EPSRC)UK through the Silicon Photonics for Future Systems(SPFS)Programme(EP/L00044X/1)the Photonic Phase Conjugation Systems(PHOS)(EP/S003436/1)
文摘An out-of-plane silicon grating coupler capable of mode-order conversion at the chip–fiber interface is designed and fabricated. Optimization of the structure is performed through finite-difference time-domain simulations,and the final device is characterized through far-field profile and transmission measurements. A coupling loss of 3.1 dB to a commercial two-mode fiber is measured for a single TE0→ LP11 mode conversion grating, which includes a conversion penalty of 1.3 dB. Far-field patterns of the excited LP11 mode profile are also reported.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.62275134,62234008,and 61875098)the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Nos.LY20F050003 and LY20F050001)+2 种基金the Youth Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talent Project of Ningbo(No.2023QL003)the Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo(Nos.2022J099 and 202003N4159)the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University。
文摘A polarization-insensitive mode-order converting power splitter using a pixelated region is presented and investigated in this paper.As TE_(0)and TM_(0)modes are injected into the input port,they are converted into TE_(1)and TM_(1)modes,which evenly come out from the two output ports.The finite-difference time-domain method and direct-binary-search optimization algorithm are utilized to optimize structural parameters of the pixelated region to attain small insertion loss,low crosstalk,wide bandwidth,excellent power uniformity,polarization-insensitive property,and compact size.Experimental results reveal that the insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity of the fabricated device at 1550 nm are 0.57,-19.67,and 0.094 d B in the case of TE polarization,while in the TM polarization,the relevant insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity are 0.57,-19.40,and 0.11 d B.Within a wavelength range from 1520 to 1600 nm,for the fabricated device working at TE polarization,the insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity are lower than 1.39,-17.64,and 0.14 dB.In the case of TM polarization,we achieved an insertion loss,crosstalk,and power uniformity less than 1.23,-17.62,and 0.14 dB.
