柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以...柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以及无功补偿等设备的选址定容进行协同规划。首先,考虑分布式电源出力和负荷功率不确定性,采用基于改进高斯混合模型的聚类方法构建典型日场景。在此基础上,以年综合费用最小为目标函数,建立了考虑SOP接入的ADN扩展规划模型。然后,通过线性化和二阶锥松弛技术,将原始非凸非线性规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed-integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)模型,并提出逐次收缩凸松弛算法以获得凸松弛间隙足够小的原问题最优解。最后,在54节点主动配电网算例上验证了所提规划模型和求解算法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
线间潮流控制器(interline power flow controller,IPFC)作为第3代柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的代表性设备,具有强大的潮流调控能力。而IPFC的引入,会增加潮流优化(optimal power flow,OPF)问题的非凸性...线间潮流控制器(interline power flow controller,IPFC)作为第3代柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的代表性设备,具有强大的潮流调控能力。而IPFC的引入,会增加潮流优化(optimal power flow,OPF)问题的非凸性,导致其难以被准确、快速求解。为解决传统IPFC模型中等效电压源相角对应约束难以被凸化的问题,该文基于注入功率变量重新构造了IPFC的等效约束,并进一步利用数学变形、近似处理、二进制展开技术,对该模型进行凸化处理,将含IPFC的OPF问题从高度非凸的优化问题转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)问题。最终,在仿真算例中完成近似误差分析,并利用Matlab/Gurobi求解MISOCP模型。结果表明,所提优化方法计算精度高,求解速度快,显著降低了系统发电成本,可为综合型FACTS的在线优化调控提供理论和技术支撑。展开更多
针对多源配电网运行面临的供电电压不合格和运行经济性欠优的问题,该文提出了基于改进两阶段鲁棒优化的主动配电网经济调度策略。首先,量化分析了全电驱动的移动式储能(mobile energy storage,MES)的时空转移特性,评估了基于变频空调的...针对多源配电网运行面临的供电电压不合格和运行经济性欠优的问题,该文提出了基于改进两阶段鲁棒优化的主动配电网经济调度策略。首先,量化分析了全电驱动的移动式储能(mobile energy storage,MES)的时空转移特性,评估了基于变频空调的建筑虚拟储能(virtual energy storage,VES)的调节能力,建立统一的多类型储能模型。进而,考虑预测误差,通过离散不确定域,改进现有的鲁棒优化方法,获得更加精确的"最恶劣"场景。在此基础上,针对优化模型中的min-max-min结构,提出了主–子问题交互迭代的求解方法。基于41节点配网的仿真结果表明,采用改进两阶段鲁棒优化模型的主动配电网经济调度切实可行,相应的求解算法具有高效性。该方法为配电网安全、经济运行提供了一个崭新的视角。展开更多
针对配电网发生故障后的快速供电恢复需求,提出了一种适应第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)的配电网分布式供电恢复策略。该策略通过可靠性模型分析与深度搜索算法为负荷节点发出供电恢复请求提...针对配电网发生故障后的快速供电恢复需求,提出了一种适应第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)的配电网分布式供电恢复策略。该策略通过可靠性模型分析与深度搜索算法为负荷节点发出供电恢复请求提供依据,从而将整个非故障停电区划分为多个独立的转供区域。联络开关节点则根据收到的供电恢复请求集合,以最大范围恢复重要负荷供电为目标,构建转供区域内的负荷优化模型,并将其转换为混合整数二阶锥问题进行求解。停电负荷节点与联络开关节点之间通过多轮信息交换,获得转供区域的供电恢复方案,进而实现整个非故障停电区的供电恢复。最后,通过系统仿真分析,验证了所提分布式供电恢复策略的可行性与有效性。展开更多
More demand-side flexible resources(DFRs)are participating in the frequency regulation of renewable power systems,whose heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the system frequency response.Conseque...More demand-side flexible resources(DFRs)are participating in the frequency regulation of renewable power systems,whose heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the system frequency response.Consequently,selecting suitable DFRs poses a formidable challenge for independent system operators(ISO).In this paper,a reserve allocation methodology for heterogeneous DFRs is proposed to manage the risk of power system frequency.Firstly,a performance curve is developed to describe the cost,capacity,and response speed of DFRs.Moreover,a clustering method for multiple distributed DFRs is conducted to calculate the aggregated performance curves and uncertainty coefficients.Then,the frequency security criterion considering DFRs’performance is constructed,whose linearity makes it can be easily coupled into the system scheduling model and solved.Furthermore,a risk management model for DFRs considering frequency-chance-constraint is proposed to make a trade-off between cost and frequency security.Finally,the model is transformed into mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)and solved by the commercial solver.The proposed model is validated by the IEEE 30 and IEEE 118 bus systems.展开更多
With the popularity of variety delay-sensitive services, how to guarantee the delay requirements for mobile users （MUs） is a great challenge for downlink beamformer design in green cloud radio access networks （C-R...With the popularity of variety delay-sensitive services, how to guarantee the delay requirements for mobile users （MUs） is a great challenge for downlink beamformer design in green cloud radio access networks （C-RANs）. In this paper, we consider the problem of the delay-aware downlink beamforming with discrete rate adaptation to minimize the power consumption of C-RANs. We address the problem via a mixed integer nonlinear program （MINLP）, and then reformulate the MINLP problem as a mixed integer second-order cone program （MI-SOCP）, which is a convex program when the integer variables are relaxed as continuous ones. Based on this formulation, a deflation algorithm, whose computational complexity is polynomial, is proposed to derive the suboptimal solution. The simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.展开更多
The penetration of renewable generation will affect the energy utilization efficiency,economic benefit and reliability of the active distribution network(ADN).This paper proposes a time-sequence production simulation(...The penetration of renewable generation will affect the energy utilization efficiency,economic benefit and reliability of the active distribution network(ADN).This paper proposes a time-sequence production simulation(TSPS)method for re-newable generation capacity and reliability assessments in ADN considering two operational status:the normal status and the fault status.During normal operation,an optimal dispatch model is proposed to promote the renewable consumption and increase the economic benefit.When a failure occurs,the renewable generators are partitioned into islands for resilient power supply and reliability improvement.A novel dynamic island partition model is presented based on mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP).The effectiveness of the proposed TSPS method is demonstrated in a standard network integrated with historical data of load and renewable generations.展开更多
文摘柔性互联装置的广泛应用给主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)规划带来巨大挑战。该文提出一种考虑智能软开关(soft open point,SOP)接入的ADN扩展规划方法,对变电站新建及扩容,线路新建,智能软开关、分布式电源、储能系统以及无功补偿等设备的选址定容进行协同规划。首先,考虑分布式电源出力和负荷功率不确定性,采用基于改进高斯混合模型的聚类方法构建典型日场景。在此基础上,以年综合费用最小为目标函数,建立了考虑SOP接入的ADN扩展规划模型。然后,通过线性化和二阶锥松弛技术,将原始非凸非线性规划模型转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed-integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)模型,并提出逐次收缩凸松弛算法以获得凸松弛间隙足够小的原问题最优解。最后,在54节点主动配电网算例上验证了所提规划模型和求解算法的可行性与有效性。
文摘线间潮流控制器(interline power flow controller,IPFC)作为第3代柔性交流输电系统(flexible AC transmission system,FACTS)的代表性设备,具有强大的潮流调控能力。而IPFC的引入,会增加潮流优化(optimal power flow,OPF)问题的非凸性,导致其难以被准确、快速求解。为解决传统IPFC模型中等效电压源相角对应约束难以被凸化的问题,该文基于注入功率变量重新构造了IPFC的等效约束,并进一步利用数学变形、近似处理、二进制展开技术,对该模型进行凸化处理,将含IPFC的OPF问题从高度非凸的优化问题转化为混合整数二阶锥规划(mixed integer second-order cone programming,MISOCP)问题。最终,在仿真算例中完成近似误差分析,并利用Matlab/Gurobi求解MISOCP模型。结果表明,所提优化方法计算精度高,求解速度快,显著降低了系统发电成本,可为综合型FACTS的在线优化调控提供理论和技术支撑。
文摘针对多源配电网运行面临的供电电压不合格和运行经济性欠优的问题,该文提出了基于改进两阶段鲁棒优化的主动配电网经济调度策略。首先,量化分析了全电驱动的移动式储能(mobile energy storage,MES)的时空转移特性,评估了基于变频空调的建筑虚拟储能(virtual energy storage,VES)的调节能力,建立统一的多类型储能模型。进而,考虑预测误差,通过离散不确定域,改进现有的鲁棒优化方法,获得更加精确的"最恶劣"场景。在此基础上,针对优化模型中的min-max-min结构,提出了主–子问题交互迭代的求解方法。基于41节点配网的仿真结果表明,采用改进两阶段鲁棒优化模型的主动配电网经济调度切实可行,相应的求解算法具有高效性。该方法为配电网安全、经济运行提供了一个崭新的视角。
文摘针对配电网发生故障后的快速供电恢复需求,提出了一种适应第五代移动通信技术(5th generation mobile communication technology,5G)的配电网分布式供电恢复策略。该策略通过可靠性模型分析与深度搜索算法为负荷节点发出供电恢复请求提供依据,从而将整个非故障停电区划分为多个独立的转供区域。联络开关节点则根据收到的供电恢复请求集合,以最大范围恢复重要负荷供电为目标,构建转供区域内的负荷优化模型,并将其转换为混合整数二阶锥问题进行求解。停电负荷节点与联络开关节点之间通过多轮信息交换,获得转供区域的供电恢复方案,进而实现整个非故障停电区的供电恢复。最后,通过系统仿真分析,验证了所提分布式供电恢复策略的可行性与有效性。
基金supported by the Key Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Corporation(Grant No.090000KK52220020)。
文摘More demand-side flexible resources(DFRs)are participating in the frequency regulation of renewable power systems,whose heterogeneous characteristics have a significant impact on the system frequency response.Consequently,selecting suitable DFRs poses a formidable challenge for independent system operators(ISO).In this paper,a reserve allocation methodology for heterogeneous DFRs is proposed to manage the risk of power system frequency.Firstly,a performance curve is developed to describe the cost,capacity,and response speed of DFRs.Moreover,a clustering method for multiple distributed DFRs is conducted to calculate the aggregated performance curves and uncertainty coefficients.Then,the frequency security criterion considering DFRs’performance is constructed,whose linearity makes it can be easily coupled into the system scheduling model and solved.Furthermore,a risk management model for DFRs considering frequency-chance-constraint is proposed to make a trade-off between cost and frequency security.Finally,the model is transformed into mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP)and solved by the commercial solver.The proposed model is validated by the IEEE 30 and IEEE 118 bus systems.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61501047,61671088)
文摘With the popularity of variety delay-sensitive services, how to guarantee the delay requirements for mobile users （MUs） is a great challenge for downlink beamformer design in green cloud radio access networks （C-RANs）. In this paper, we consider the problem of the delay-aware downlink beamforming with discrete rate adaptation to minimize the power consumption of C-RANs. We address the problem via a mixed integer nonlinear program （MINLP）, and then reformulate the MINLP problem as a mixed integer second-order cone program （MI-SOCP）, which is a convex program when the integer variables are relaxed as continuous ones. Based on this formulation, a deflation algorithm, whose computational complexity is polynomial, is proposed to derive the suboptimal solution. The simulation results are presented to validate the effectiveness of our proposed algorithm.
基金This work was supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0900100)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51807051)the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.BK20180507).
文摘The penetration of renewable generation will affect the energy utilization efficiency,economic benefit and reliability of the active distribution network(ADN).This paper proposes a time-sequence production simulation(TSPS)method for re-newable generation capacity and reliability assessments in ADN considering two operational status:the normal status and the fault status.During normal operation,an optimal dispatch model is proposed to promote the renewable consumption and increase the economic benefit.When a failure occurs,the renewable generators are partitioned into islands for resilient power supply and reliability improvement.A novel dynamic island partition model is presented based on mixed integer second-order cone programming(MISOCP).The effectiveness of the proposed TSPS method is demonstrated in a standard network integrated with historical data of load and renewable generations.
