Based on basic theories of community participation in tourism development,questionnaires were designed for the field investigation in one of the largest Dong Villages in China,the Dong village in Zhaoxing.Community pa...Based on basic theories of community participation in tourism development,questionnaires were designed for the field investigation in one of the largest Dong Villages in China,the Dong village in Zhaoxing.Community participation in tourism development of the Dong Village was analyzed from the perspectives of residents' participation in decision-making and management,reception and catering services,group performance,making and selling ethnic artworks,protection of village tourist resources and environment.And meanwhile,problems were pointed out as "still maintaining in the early stage of its tourism development,fewer opportunities for its residents participating in tourism development,resource protection being divorced from tourism benefits and so on",on the basis of which corresponding solutions were offered as "expanding the field of participation,improving the level of participation,increasing benefits of local residents;insisting on the principle of "not participating intentionally is the best way of their participation,guaranteeing economic compensation for rural residents;enhancing infrastructure construction;establishing a museum of folk-custom materials;creating a favorable atmosphere of folk cultures;enhancing cooperation with its neighboring villages in tourism development,and creating a "local industrial chain";establishing a research center of cultural tourism development of the Dong Minority.展开更多
Through comprehensively analyzing the development status and existing problems of tourism resources in micro settlements of ethnic minorities,this study aimed to put forward the significance of promoting economic deve...Through comprehensively analyzing the development status and existing problems of tourism resources in micro settlements of ethnic minorities,this study aimed to put forward the significance of promoting economic development through primarily developing tourism industry in these areas,and relevant countermeasures to culture feature tourism into the 'growth point' of economy,so as to promote the economic development of ethnic minorities' settlements and the realization of a prosperous society in an all around way.展开更多
The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic diversity in 15 STRs(short tandem repeats)loci of four minorities in Guangxi Province and to probe into the genetic variation and relationships among these ethnic gr...The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic diversity in 15 STRs(short tandem repeats)loci of four minorities in Guangxi Province and to probe into the genetic variation and relationships among these ethnic groups.Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci were collected from 766 unrelated Mulao,Maonan,Miao,and Yao ethnic individuals by PCR-STR and sequencing,and their allele-frequency distribution were compared with each other.The genetic parameters and genetic distances were calculated,and the phylogenetic tree was constructed.Based on the results from this study,135,134,148,and 145 alleles and 424,432,445,and 436 genotypes for 15 STR loci were observed in the Mulao,Maonan,Miao,and Yao minorities,respectively.The average heterozygosity of all ethnic groups analyzed was above 0.7;the cumulative power of discrimination(DP),the probabilities of paternity exclusion(EPP),and the polymorphic information content(PIC)were greater than 0.99999.Comparison of the allele-frequency distribution indicated that there were significant differences at most loci between Maonan vs.Miao,Yao vs.other groups,but no distinct differences between Mulao vs.Maonan,and Mulao vs.Miao minorities.The NJ tree based on the genetic distance showed that the four minorities were separated into two groups.Mulao and Maonan were clustered into one group,whereas Miao and Yao into the other.Our results revealed that 15 STR loci of the four minorities possessed high genetic diversities.Therefore,the combination of these 15 STRs is a powerful tool for forensic individual identification and paternity investigation,as well as anthropologic and genetic researches.The genetic variation and relationships among the 4 populations revealed by 15 STRs are basically consistent with their linguistic culture and ethical history.展开更多
Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Yunnan.Due to special natural environment and multi-ethic settlement,the unique cultural environment and folk customs have been formed in this area.Thi...Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Yunnan.Due to special natural environment and multi-ethic settlement,the unique cultural environment and folk customs have been formed in this area.This paper investigated on and collated the traditional cultures and edible spices in native minorities of Dehong.In addition,the special spices those form the special flavor and their application in food with ethic characteristics were proposed.展开更多
基金Supported by Guizhou Provincial Scientific and Technological Foundation[LKS(2009)No.41]Talents Base Construction for Karst Ecoenvironment Conservation and Improvement of the Second Batch of Guizhou Talents Base Construction Project[(2009)No.9]Students Scientific Research Fund of Guizhou Normal University(2010)~~
文摘Based on basic theories of community participation in tourism development,questionnaires were designed for the field investigation in one of the largest Dong Villages in China,the Dong village in Zhaoxing.Community participation in tourism development of the Dong Village was analyzed from the perspectives of residents' participation in decision-making and management,reception and catering services,group performance,making and selling ethnic artworks,protection of village tourist resources and environment.And meanwhile,problems were pointed out as "still maintaining in the early stage of its tourism development,fewer opportunities for its residents participating in tourism development,resource protection being divorced from tourism benefits and so on",on the basis of which corresponding solutions were offered as "expanding the field of participation,improving the level of participation,increasing benefits of local residents;insisting on the principle of "not participating intentionally is the best way of their participation,guaranteeing economic compensation for rural residents;enhancing infrastructure construction;establishing a museum of folk-custom materials;creating a favorable atmosphere of folk cultures;enhancing cooperation with its neighboring villages in tourism development,and creating a "local industrial chain";establishing a research center of cultural tourism development of the Dong Minority.
文摘Through comprehensively analyzing the development status and existing problems of tourism resources in micro settlements of ethnic minorities,this study aimed to put forward the significance of promoting economic development through primarily developing tourism industry in these areas,and relevant countermeasures to culture feature tourism into the 'growth point' of economy,so as to promote the economic development of ethnic minorities' settlements and the realization of a prosperous society in an all around way.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30260044).
文摘The aim of this study is to investigate the genetic diversity in 15 STRs(short tandem repeats)loci of four minorities in Guangxi Province and to probe into the genetic variation and relationships among these ethnic groups.Allele frequencies of 15 STR loci were collected from 766 unrelated Mulao,Maonan,Miao,and Yao ethnic individuals by PCR-STR and sequencing,and their allele-frequency distribution were compared with each other.The genetic parameters and genetic distances were calculated,and the phylogenetic tree was constructed.Based on the results from this study,135,134,148,and 145 alleles and 424,432,445,and 436 genotypes for 15 STR loci were observed in the Mulao,Maonan,Miao,and Yao minorities,respectively.The average heterozygosity of all ethnic groups analyzed was above 0.7;the cumulative power of discrimination(DP),the probabilities of paternity exclusion(EPP),and the polymorphic information content(PIC)were greater than 0.99999.Comparison of the allele-frequency distribution indicated that there were significant differences at most loci between Maonan vs.Miao,Yao vs.other groups,but no distinct differences between Mulao vs.Maonan,and Mulao vs.Miao minorities.The NJ tree based on the genetic distance showed that the four minorities were separated into two groups.Mulao and Maonan were clustered into one group,whereas Miao and Yao into the other.Our results revealed that 15 STR loci of the four minorities possessed high genetic diversities.Therefore,the combination of these 15 STRs is a powerful tool for forensic individual identification and paternity investigation,as well as anthropologic and genetic researches.The genetic variation and relationships among the 4 populations revealed by 15 STRs are basically consistent with their linguistic culture and ethical history.
文摘Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Yunnan.Due to special natural environment and multi-ethic settlement,the unique cultural environment and folk customs have been formed in this area.This paper investigated on and collated the traditional cultures and edible spices in native minorities of Dehong.In addition,the special spices those form the special flavor and their application in food with ethic characteristics were proposed.
