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Discussion on Methods and Influence Factors for Minimum Propulsion Power Assessment
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作者 ZHAN Xing−yu MAO Xiao−fei LI Ting−qiu 《船舶力学》 北大核心 2025年第6期888-900,共13页
Currently,the International Maritime Organization(IMO)has approved and implemented the assessment requirement for Minimum Propulsion Power(MPP)of ships in adverse sea conditions.The assessment method and relevant infl... Currently,the International Maritime Organization(IMO)has approved and implemented the assessment requirement for Minimum Propulsion Power(MPP)of ships in adverse sea conditions.The assessment method and relevant influence factors will have a vital impact on ship's design and operation.On the other hand,MPP is essentially a criterion for manoeuvring safety at actual seas.However,the practical assessment methods adopted in IMO guidelines do not directly and accurately account for ship's coursekeeping ability in severe seas.A time-domain comprehensive method with supplementary course-keeping ability criteria has been proposed in the authors'preliminary research.Based on an updated mathematical model and criteria,this paper presents more detailed elaborations,results and discussions on the time-domain method,including the comparative analyses with a power line method and two steady-state equilibrium methods based on IMO guidelines and draft.Discussions on the influences of key factors,involving criterion conditions and calculation parameters,are also presented.The results indicate that different methods exhibit varying advantages and complexity in MPP assessment,thus constituting a multi-level assessment framework for MPP.In particular,the time-domain comprehensive assessment has a higher accuracy with more realistic description of manoeuvre behaviors,capable of offering a solution for the ships that cannot meet other assessments,or for the assessment requiring additional course-keeping ability.Furthermore,an expanded range of wave direction sets a stricter but potentially necessary requirement,while using the self-propulsion factors at low speeds can eliminate the unnecessary conservation of assessment result caused by those at design speed. 展开更多
关键词 manoeuvrability in actual seas minimum propulsion power comprehensive assessment manoeuvrability criterion course keeping
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Reducing the minimum output power of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies 被引量:1
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作者 傅强 薛松柏 《China Welding》 EI CAS 2010年第3期45-49,共5页
The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topolo... The full-bridge zero-voltage and zero-current switching inverter, which can adjust the output power by keeping the duty-cycle of lagging arm constant, changing the duty-cycle of leading arm, is a common circuit topology of soft-switching inverter arc welding power supplies. However, the output power still remains a certain value when the duty-cycle of leading arm decreases to zero. The working-mode of soft-switching inverter and the waveforms of major parameters with the condition of duty-cycle of leading arm being zero are studied in this paper. U-1 characteristic experiments prove that the minimum output power of soft-switching circuit, which depends on the charged voltage of capacitors in parallel with leading arm, can be decreased by reducing the duty-cycle of lagging arm. By switching working-modes between half-bridge and full-bridge, the output power can swing from zero to the power rating. 展开更多
关键词 SOFT-SWITCHING inverter arc welding power supplies minimum output power
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Power Allocation for SE Maximization in Uplink Massive MIMO System Under Minimum Rate Constraint 被引量:1
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作者 Wang Hui Yu Xiangbin +1 位作者 Liu Fuyuan Bai Jiawei 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第3期104-117,共14页
In this paper,we optimize the spectrum efficiency(SE)of uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system with imperfect channel state information(CSI)over Rayleigh fading channel.The SE optimization problem i... In this paper,we optimize the spectrum efficiency(SE)of uplink massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)system with imperfect channel state information(CSI)over Rayleigh fading channel.The SE optimization problem is formulated under the constraints of maximum power and minimum rate of each user.Then,we develop a near-optimal power allocation(PA)scheme by using the successive convex approximation(SCA)method,Lagrange multiplier method,and block coordinate descent(BCD)method,and it can obtain almost the same SE as the benchmark scheme with lower complexity.Since this scheme needs three-layer iteration,a suboptimal PA scheme is developed to further reduce the complexity,where the characteristic of massive MIMO(i.e.,numerous receive antennas)is utilized for convex reformulation,and the rate constraint is converted to linear constraints.This suboptimal scheme only needs single-layer iteration,thus has lower complexity than the near-optimal scheme.Finally,we joint design the pilot power and data power to further improve the performance,and propose an two-stage algorithm to obtain joint PA.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed schemes,and superior SE performance is achieved. 展开更多
关键词 imperfect CSI massive MIMO minimum rate constraint power allocation spectral efficiency
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Anomaly-Resistant Decentralized State Estimation Under Minimum Error Entropy With Fiducial Points for Wide-Area Power Systems 被引量:1
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作者 Bogang Qu Zidong Wang +2 位作者 Bo Shen Hongli Dong Hongjian Liu 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期74-87,共14页
This paper investigates the anomaly-resistant decentralized state estimation(SE) problem for a class of wide-area power systems which are divided into several non-overlapping areas connected through transmission lines... This paper investigates the anomaly-resistant decentralized state estimation(SE) problem for a class of wide-area power systems which are divided into several non-overlapping areas connected through transmission lines. Two classes of measurements(i.e., local measurements and edge measurements) are obtained, respectively, from the individual area and the transmission lines. A decentralized state estimator, whose performance is resistant against measurement with anomalies, is designed based on the minimum error entropy with fiducial points(MEEF) criterion. Specifically, 1) An augmented model, which incorporates the local prediction and local measurement, is developed by resorting to the unscented transformation approach and the statistical linearization approach;2) Using the augmented model, an MEEF-based cost function is designed that reflects the local prediction errors of the state and the measurement;and 3) The local estimate is first obtained by minimizing the MEEF-based cost function through a fixed-point iteration and then updated by using the edge measuring information. Finally, simulation experiments with three scenarios are carried out on the IEEE 14-bus system to illustrate the validity of the proposed anomaly-resistant decentralized SE scheme. 展开更多
关键词 Decentralized state estimation(SE) measurements with anomalies minimum error entropy unscented Kalman filter wide-area power systems
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A Novel Power Optimization Method by Minimum Comparator Number Algorithm for Pipeline ADCs 被引量:1
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作者 宁宁 吴霜毅 +1 位作者 王向展 杨谟华 《Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China》 2007年第1期75-80,共6页
The effects of stage numbers on power dissipation of pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are studied and a novel design method aiming for power optimization is presented. In this method, a minimum comparator ... The effects of stage numbers on power dissipation of pipeline analog-to-digital converter (ADC) are studied and a novel design method aiming for power optimization is presented. In this method, a minimum comparator number algorithm (MCNA) is first introduced, and then the optimum distribution of resolutions through pipeline ADC stages is deduced by MCNA. Based on the optimum stage-resolution distribution, an optimization method is established, which examines the precise function between ADC power and stage resolutions with a parameter of power ratio (Rp). For 10-bit pipeline ADC with scaling down technology, the simulation results by using MATLAB CAD tools show that an eight-stage topology with 1-bit RSD correction achieves the power optimization indicated by the power reduction ratio. 展开更多
关键词 minimum comparator number algorithm pipeline analog-to-digital converter power dissipation scaling down stage resolution
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Method for Determination of Optimal Installed Capacity of Renewable Sources of Energy by the Criterion of Minimum Losses of Active Power in Distribution System
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作者 P. D. Lezhniuk V. A. Komar D. S. Sobchuk 《Energy and Power Engineering》 2014年第3期37-46,共10页
New method for determination of optimal placement and value of installed capacity of renewable source of energy (RES) by the criterion of minimum losses of active power, that allows taking into consideration the depen... New method for determination of optimal placement and value of installed capacity of renewable source of energy (RES) by the criterion of minimum losses of active power, that allows taking into consideration the dependence of RES on natural conditions of region, schedule of energy supply, parameters and configuration of distribution network is suggested in the paper. Results of computations of test scheme confirm the efficiency of the proposed method and its simplicity as compared with the methods considered in literature sources. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed Generation RENEWABLE Sources of ENERGY minimum LOSSES of Active power
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Unit stream power,minimum energy dissipation rate,and river engineering
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作者 Chih Ted Yang 《水道港口》 2010年第5期317-317,共1页
Unit stream power is the most important and dominant parameter for the determination of transport rate of sand,gravel,and hyper-concentrated sediment with wash load.Minimum energy dissipation rate theory,or its simpli... Unit stream power is the most important and dominant parameter for the determination of transport rate of sand,gravel,and hyper-concentrated sediment with wash load.Minimum energy dissipation rate theory,or its simplified minimum unit stream power and minimum stream power theories,can provide engineers the needed theoretical basis for river morphology and river engineering studies.The Generalized Sediment Transport model for Alluvial River Simulation computer mode series have been developed based on the above theories.The computer model series have been successfully applied in many countries.Examples will be used to illustrate the applications of the computer models to solving a wide range of river morphology and river engineering problems. 展开更多
关键词 computer model minimum energy dissipation rate river engineering river morphology sediment transport unit stream power
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Minimum Rank of Graphs Powers Family
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作者 Alimohammad M. Nazari Marzieh Karimi Radpoor 《Open Journal of Discrete Mathematics》 2012年第2期65-69,共5页
In this paper we study the relationship between minimum rank of graph G and the minimum rank of graph for some families of special graph G, where is the jth power of graph G.
关键词 minimum RANK power of GRAPHS ZERO FORCING Set
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Low complexity power control approach based on MMSE detection for V-BLAST 被引量:3
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作者 Zhao Kun Qiu Ling Zhu Jinkang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2006年第4期743-749,共7页
A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control(PAPC)approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error(MMSE)detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper.The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Rate(BER)av... A low complexity Per-Antenna Power Control(PAPC)approach based on Minimum Mean Squared Error(MMSE)detection for V-BLAST is proposed in this paper.The PAPC approach is developed for minimizing the Bit Error Rate(BER)averaged over all substreams when the data throughput and the total transmit power keep constant over time.Simulation results show that the Power-controlled V-BLAST(P-BLAST)outperforms the conventional V-BLAST in terms of BER performance with MMSE detector,especially in presence of high spatial correlation between antennas.However,the additional complexity for P-BLAST is not high.When MMSE detector is adopted,the P-BLAST can achieve a comparable BER performance to that of conventional V-BLAST with Maximum Likelihood(ML)detector but with low complexity. 展开更多
关键词 Vertical Bell Lab Layered Space-Time power control MINMAX minimum mean squared error aximum likelihood.
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Controlling the output power of soft switching arc welding inverter by two-stage continuous PWM method
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作者 傅强 赵善麒 范新南 《China Welding》 EI CAS 2016年第1期64-70,共7页
The full bridge zero voltage zero current switching ( FB-ZVZCS ) , which could adjust the output power by keeping the duty ratio of lagging leg constant and changing the duty ratio of leading leg, was a common circu... The full bridge zero voltage zero current switching ( FB-ZVZCS ) , which could adjust the output power by keeping the duty ratio of lagging leg constant and changing the duty ratio of leading leg, was a common circuit of soft switching arc welding inverter power source. However, when the duty ratio of leading leg was reduced to zero, the output power stayed the constant value instead of becoming zero. The working status and waveforms of some major parameters were studied in this paper while the duty ratio of leading leg was zero. It was concluded that the minimum output power of soft switching inverter was related to the charging voltage of paraUel capacitors, and the output power also could be reduced by reducing the duty ratio of lagging leg. A novel two-stage continuous PWM control method that could switch working-mode between full bridge and half bridge was put forward in this paper. This kind of control method could further reduce the output power of soft switching inverter in order to meet the requirement of low heat input of sheet metal welding. 展开更多
关键词 soft switching inverter arc welding power source minimum output power two stage continuous PWM control
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A Minimum-energy Path-preserving Topology Control Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks 被引量:1
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作者 Jin-Zhao Lin Xian Zhou Yun Li 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2009年第3期295-300,共6页
The topology control strategies of wireless sensor networks are very important for reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolonging the life-span of networks. In this paper, we put forward a minimum-ener... The topology control strategies of wireless sensor networks are very important for reducing the energy consumption of sensor nodes and prolonging the life-span of networks. In this paper, we put forward a minimum-energy path-preserving topology control (MPTC) algorithm based on a concept of none k-redundant edges. MPTC not only resolves the problem of excessive energy consumption because of the unclosed region in small minimum-energy communication network (SMECN), but also preserves at least one minimum-energy path between every pair of nodes in a wireless sensor network. We also propose an energy-efficient reconfiguration protocol that maintains the minimum-energy path property in the case where the network topology changes dynamically. Finally, we demonstrate the performance improvements of our algorithm through simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless sensor networks topology control power-efficient minimum energy property k-redundant edges.
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Efficient Digital Twin Placement for Blockchain-Empowered Wireless Computing Power Network
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作者 Wei Wu Liang Yu +2 位作者 Liping Yang Yadong Zhang Peng Wang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第7期587-603,共17页
As an open network architecture,Wireless Computing PowerNetworks(WCPN)pose newchallenges for achieving efficient and secure resource management in networks,because of issues such as insecure communication channels and... As an open network architecture,Wireless Computing PowerNetworks(WCPN)pose newchallenges for achieving efficient and secure resource management in networks,because of issues such as insecure communication channels and untrusted device terminals.Blockchain,as a shared,immutable distributed ledger,provides a secure resource management solution for WCPN.However,integrating blockchain into WCPN faces challenges like device heterogeneity,monitoring communication states,and dynamic network nature.Whereas Digital Twins(DT)can accurately maintain digital models of physical entities through real-time data updates and self-learning,enabling continuous optimization of WCPN,improving synchronization performance,ensuring real-time accuracy,and supporting smooth operation of WCPN services.In this paper,we propose a DT for blockchain-empowered WCPN architecture that guarantees real-time data transmission between physical entities and digital models.We adopt an enumeration-based optimal placement algorithm(EOPA)and an improved simulated annealing-based near-optimal placement algorithm(ISAPA)to achieve minimum average DT synchronization latency under the constraint of DT error.Numerical results show that the proposed solution in this paper outperforms benchmarks in terms of average synchronization latency. 展开更多
关键词 Wireless computing power network blockchain digital twin placement minimum synchronization latency
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The Wireless Power Transmission on the Wristto-Forehead Path Based on the Body Channel
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作者 Cheng Han Linghui Kong +3 位作者 Qingya Li Shan Yu Zhiwei Zhang Jingna Mao 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2022年第1期91-100,共10页
The body channel based wireless power transfer(BC-WPT)method utilizes the human body as the medium to transfer power for bioelectronics,which can achieve a lower transmission loss due to its higher conductivity.Howeve... The body channel based wireless power transfer(BC-WPT)method utilizes the human body as the medium to transfer power for bioelectronics,which can achieve a lower transmission loss due to its higher conductivity.However,except for the channel length,different on-body loca-tions of the transmitter and receiver also influence the power supply performance.This paper fo-cuses on the wrist-to-forehead path to show the potential of BC-WPT for the brain bioelectronics such as the brain computer interface device.The channel characteristics from 10 MHz to 60 MHz are measured by a vector network analyzer(VNA)and a prototype BC-WPT system with differ-ent copper electrodes and the lowest power loss locates between-22 dB and-33 dB.Furthermore,the minimum path loss limit is simulated in Advanced Design System(ADS)software and the low-est optimum path loss can reach nearly-13 dB.Finally,a rectifier circuit is also built at the receiv-er side to harvest d.c.voltage.The results show that the open-circuit voltage(OCV)can reach 1.75 V with the transmitter of 50Ωoutput impedance supplying 5V_(pp)sine voltage at 60 MHz when adopt-ing 1 cm-diameter circular electrodes. 展开更多
关键词 body channel based wireless power transfer(BC-WPT) wrist-to-forehead path chan-nel characteristics minimum path loss limit open-circuit voltage(OCV)
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Power-Assisted Cart Control Method with Motor Torque Limiter Based on Prediction of Torque Saturation
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作者 Norihiro Kobayashi Takayuki Tanaka Shun' ichi Kaneko 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第8期1349-1357,共9页
In this article, a method to control power-assisted carts with motor torque limiter that achieves the desired load-reduction ratio even if torque saturation occurs, is proposed to reduce the size and power consumption... In this article, a method to control power-assisted carts with motor torque limiter that achieves the desired load-reduction ratio even if torque saturation occurs, is proposed to reduce the size and power consumption of power-assist systems. This method uses the ratio of the assist-force impulse to the operator-force impulse as an indicator for evaluating proposed method. Proposed method predicts the needs of the operator and delivers the desired load-reduction ratio by predicting operation. The results show that the target load-reduction ratio can be obtained with proposed control method and indicate that the target load-reduction ratio can be obtained with 80% force. By applying our proposed method, short available time of power-assisted carts will be improved. 展开更多
关键词 Torque saturation power assisted cart minimum jerk model energy regeneration.
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Enhancement of Real Power Transfer Capability of Transmission Lines
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作者 Nahid-Al-Masood Amina Hasan Abedin Abdul Hasib Chowdhury 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2012年第7期1114-1118,共5页
As power system interconnections become more prevalent, there has been an increase in use of thyristor controlled shunt connected compensation devices for dynamic power compensation and enhancement of real power trans... As power system interconnections become more prevalent, there has been an increase in use of thyristor controlled shunt connected compensation devices for dynamic power compensation and enhancement of real power transmission capacity. In this paper, an enhancement technique of real power transfer capacity of transmission lines is presented. A SVC (static var compensator) is designed and applied to a simple power system for this purpose. Increase in power flow and improvement in bus voltage profile are observed after using the SVC. Stability analysis of the system after experiencing fault as well as consequent fault clearance by time domain analysis has also beeu performed and satisfactory results are obtained. 展开更多
关键词 SVC (static var compensator) power transfer capability minimum susceptance load flow analysis fault analysis stabilityanalysis.
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核电厂核应急最小值守机构建立和维持的方法
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作者 赵锋 王海峰 +4 位作者 曹红军 曹启玥 殷煜皓 蔺鹏 方闻韬 《辐射防护》 北大核心 2025年第6期630-637,共8页
国内核电厂虽然按照相关标准、导则建立了核应急值守机构(DERO),但因导则未细化最小值守机构要求,导致不同核电厂之间最小值守机构配置和规模差异很大。通过调研核电厂应急值守机构现状,基于典型事故分类分析与评估结果,深化对不同阶段... 国内核电厂虽然按照相关标准、导则建立了核应急值守机构(DERO),但因导则未细化最小值守机构要求,导致不同核电厂之间最小值守机构配置和规模差异很大。通过调研核电厂应急值守机构现状,基于典型事故分类分析与评估结果,深化对不同阶段最小应急值守的理解,按“当值”“限时”和“其他”三类人员确定最小应急值守人员要求,分析了最小应急值守机构的值守安排、核查、保障及优化方法,建立了通用的最小应急值守机构制定方法与流程,提出双机组厂址最小应急值守机构的设置原则、岗位与人员构成,给出了通用的最小应急值守机构的量化准则和双机组厂址最小应急值守机构建议,为核电厂制定核应急值守方案提供了技术参考。 展开更多
关键词 核电厂 核应急 最小值守机构
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超小曲线隧洞TBM最小转弯半径及影响因素研究
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作者 朱强 朱少杰 +1 位作者 秦东晨 贾连辉 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第8期162-168,共7页
为提高硬岩掘进机(TBM)开挖超小曲线隧洞的能力,应准确预估TBM最小转弯半径。为此,以推进系统液压缸行程、球铰最大转角、主驱动与液压缸及护盾盾尾与洞壁不发生干涉为约束条件,建立最小转弯半径的计算方法并在Matlab中完成编程求解。... 为提高硬岩掘进机(TBM)开挖超小曲线隧洞的能力,应准确预估TBM最小转弯半径。为此,以推进系统液压缸行程、球铰最大转角、主驱动与液压缸及护盾盾尾与洞壁不发生干涉为约束条件,建立最小转弯半径的计算方法并在Matlab中完成编程求解。在UG中建立转弯半径为30 m的仿真模型进行理论验证。基于正交试验法对最小转弯半径的影响因素进行分析。研究结果表明:理论计算结果与仿真结果相比误差较小,液压缸伸长量计算误差<0.038 mm,球铰转角计算误差<0.00019°,主驱动与液压缸最小间隙计算误差<0.032 mm,护盾盾尾与洞壁最小间隙计算误差<0.0015 mm,证明所提计算方法的有效性;各因素的影响程度依次为:刀盘与护盾总长度>球铰最大转角>护盾伸缩量>液压缸行程。 展开更多
关键词 抽水蓄能电站 TBM 正交试验法 最小转弯半径
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660 MW大型火电机组的多模型非线性解耦控制
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作者 王永刚 闫佩育 +1 位作者 孝锐敏 王俊 《控制工程》 北大核心 2025年第12期2245-2252,共8页
近年来,随着新能源的大规模并网,对电网的调峰、调频能力提出了更高要求。这就需要大中型火力发电机组能够具有更好的控制性能,从而快速响应电网的负荷变化。针对660 MW火电机组存在的非线性、强耦合、大滞后的控制难题,设计了基于反向... 近年来,随着新能源的大规模并网,对电网的调峰、调频能力提出了更高要求。这就需要大中型火力发电机组能够具有更好的控制性能,从而快速响应电网的负荷变化。针对660 MW火电机组存在的非线性、强耦合、大滞后的控制难题,设计了基于反向传播(back propagation,BP)神经网络的多模型非线性解耦控制器。首先,采用广义最小方差控制律选取合适的控制器参数;然后,将线性解耦控制器与基于神经网络的非线性解耦控制器相结合,以保证火电机组系统的稳定性,同时设计切换机制,选取适合当前的最优解耦控制器。仿真实验表明,所采用的控制方法能够实现不同负荷间的快速跟踪,对保证电力系统的高效经济稳定运行具有现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 火电机组 非线性系统 广义最小方差 神经网络 解耦控制
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基于放电倍率实时调节的增程式混合动力越野车能量管理策略研究
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作者 尹必峰 张有煜 +3 位作者 解玄 许晟 施睿 董非 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 北大核心 2025年第6期53-62,共10页
针对非道路混合动力越野车在复杂多变工况下能量管理策略的优化难题,提出一种基于放电倍率实时调节的能量管理控制策略。通过量化电池健康状态,将放电倍率与等效燃油消耗最小化策略相结合,设计了一种半实时半离线的自适应优化框架:离线... 针对非道路混合动力越野车在复杂多变工况下能量管理策略的优化难题,提出一种基于放电倍率实时调节的能量管理控制策略。通过量化电池健康状态,将放电倍率与等效燃油消耗最小化策略相结合,设计了一种半实时半离线的自适应优化框架:离线阶段计算不同功率需求下最优等效因子映射表,在线阶段通过滚动时域适时调整功率分配。为解决增程器输出功率频繁波动问题,引入抗干扰平均功率算法,通过不同计算窗口比较分析。仿真和硬件在环测试结果表明:工况1中,M=10 s时,所提出策略C-EMS相比自适应能量管理策略下电池健康状态(state of health,SOH)提升0.05%,油耗仅增加0.17 L;工况2中,M=10 s时,所提出策略C-EMS相比自适应能量管理策略下SOH提升0.07%,油耗仅增加0.63 L,验证了策略的实时性与鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 增程式混合动力 能量管理策略 等效燃油消耗最小策略 硬件在环
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基于GA-GWO算法的电动汽车有序充放电两阶段优化策略 被引量:1
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作者 闫丽梅 王登银 +1 位作者 洪益民 刘继翔 《电工电气》 2025年第2期24-31,共8页
电动汽车(EV)聚集性无序充电会对电力系统的安全与稳定性运行产生不良影响。考虑电网侧的调峰需求和EV用户的充电需求及充电成本,在基于分时电价的基础上,提出最小临界电量对EV向电网进行馈电进行限制,并给出一种基于最小临界电量的两... 电动汽车(EV)聚集性无序充电会对电力系统的安全与稳定性运行产生不良影响。考虑电网侧的调峰需求和EV用户的充电需求及充电成本,在基于分时电价的基础上,提出最小临界电量对EV向电网进行馈电进行限制,并给出一种基于最小临界电量的两阶段有序充放电控制策略,以EV用户充电费用最小与电网负荷波动最小为目标,建立EV充放电优化模型。利用遗传-灰狼优化算法(GA-GWO)对EV的充放电行为进行优化,采用蒙特卡洛法模拟某居民区450辆EV的充电需求,与其他充电策略在不同渗透率的场景下进行了对比仿真,结果表明,所提出充放电优化策略能起到降低负荷方差以及削峰填谷作用,且随着参与调度的电动汽车数量增多,优化效果更明显。 展开更多
关键词 电动汽车 分时电价 最小临界电量 两阶段有序充放电 遗传-灰狼优化算法
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