Understanding the evolution and lag effects of droughts is critical to effective drought warning and water resources management.However,due to limited hydrological data,few studies have examined hydrological droughts ...Understanding the evolution and lag effects of droughts is critical to effective drought warning and water resources management.However,due to limited hydrological data,few studies have examined hydrological droughts and their lag time from meteorological droughts at a daily scale.In this study,precipitation data were collected to calculate the standardized precipitation index(SPI),and runoff data simulated by the variable infiltration capacity(VIC)model were utilized to compute the standardized runoff index(SRI).The three-threshold run theory was used to identify drought characteristics in China.These drought characteristics were utilized to investigate spatiotemporal variations,seasonal trends,and temporal changes in areas affected by meteorological and hydrological droughts.Additionally,the interconnections and lag effects between meteorological and hydrological droughts were explored.The results indicated that(1)drought occurred during approximately 28%of the past 34 years in China;(2)drought conditions tended to worsen in autumn and weaken in winter;(3)drought-affected areas shifted from northwest to northeast and finally to southern China;and(4)the correlation between meteorological and hydrological droughts was lower in the northwest and higher in the southeast,with all correlation coefficients exceeding 0.7.The lag times between meteorological and hydrological droughts were longest(5 d)in the Yangtze River,Yellow River,and Hai River basins,and shortest(0 d)in the Tarim River Basin.This study provides a scientific basis for effective early warning of droughts.展开更多
Background:This study investigated the relationship between meteorological factors and daily outpatient visits to rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics to inform animal injury prevention strategies.Methods:Daily ou...Background:This study investigated the relationship between meteorological factors and daily outpatient visits to rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics to inform animal injury prevention strategies.Methods:Daily outpatient visit data from rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics in Jinan and corresponding meteorological data were collected from January 1,2020,to December 31,2022.A generalized additive model was used to quantitatively assess the relationship between these factors.A total of 202,010 patients visited these clinics during this period.Results:Daily mean,maximum,and minimum temperatures,and relative humidity were positively associated with outpatient visits.A 1°C increase in mean,maximum,and minimum temperatures corresponded to increases in daily visits of 1.65%(95%Confidence Interval(CI):1.55–1.76),1.59%(95%CI:1.50–1.69),and 1.27%(95%CI:1.17–1.36)respectively.Each 1%increase in relative humidity was associated with a 0.18%(95%CI:0.15–0.20)increase in visits.Mean pressure was negatively associated with outpatient visits,the outpatient visits decreased by 0.91%(95%CI:−1.71 to−0.11)for every 1 kPa increased in mean pressure.Conclusion:The change of meteorological factors will lead to the increase of outpatient visits in rabies exposure treatment clinic.展开更多
Yellow rust(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.Tritici,YR)and fusarium head blight(Fusarium graminearum,FHB)are the two main diseases affecting wheat in the main grain-producing areas of East China,which is common for the two ...Yellow rust(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.Tritici,YR)and fusarium head blight(Fusarium graminearum,FHB)are the two main diseases affecting wheat in the main grain-producing areas of East China,which is common for the two diseases to appear simultaneously in some main production areas.It is necessary to discriminate wheat YR and FHB at the regional scale to accurately locate the disease in space,conduct detailed disease severity monitoring,and scientific control.Four images on different dates were acquired from Sentinel-2,Landsat-8,and Gaofen-1 during the critical period of winter wheat,and 22 remote sensing features that characterize the wheat growth status were then calculated.Meanwhile,6 meteorological parameters that reflect the wheat phenological information were also obtained by combining the site meteorological data and spatial interpolation technology.Then,the principal components(PCs)of comprehensive remote sensing and meteorological features were extracted with principal component analysis(PCA).The PCs-based discrimination models were established to map YR and FHB damage using the random forest(RF)and backpropagation neural network(BPNN).The models’performance was verified based on the disease field truth data(57 plots during the filling period)and 5-fold cross-validation.The results revealed that the PCs obtained after PCA dimensionality reduction outperformed the initial features(IFs)from remote sensing and meteorology in discriminating between the two diseases.Compared to the IFs,the average area under the curve for both micro-average and macro-average ROC curves increased by 0.07 in the PCs-based RF models and increased by 0.16 and 0.13,respectively,in the PCs-based BPNN models.Notably,the PCs-based BPNN discrimination model emerged as the most effective,achieving an overall accuracy of 83.9%.Our proposed discrimination model for wheat YR and FHB,coupled with multi-source remote sensing images and meteorological data,overcomes the limitations of a single-sensor and single-phase remote sensing information in multiple stress discrimination in cloudy and rainy areas.It performs well in revealing the damage spatial distribution of the two diseases at a regional scale,providing a basis for detailed disease severity monitoring,and scientific prevention and control.展开更多
By analyzing the successful case of meteorological support services for the navigation ceremony of Langzhong Airport,the practice experience,existing problems and future improvement directions of aviation meteorologic...By analyzing the successful case of meteorological support services for the navigation ceremony of Langzhong Airport,the practice experience,existing problems and future improvement directions of aviation meteorological support services were analyzed and summarized to provide reference for the airport and its subsequent aviation meteorological support services in the future.展开更多
The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being s...The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being sponsored primarily by Chinese National Committee for the International Association of Meteorological and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS)and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 2006,Springer became AAS’s international publisher.Then,in 2015,the CMS joined in sponsoring AAS,and in the same year,AAS also became an affiliated journal of the IAMAS.These milestone events helped broaden the reach of AAS,culminating in the journal establishing itself as a truly international journal supporting the advancement of the atmospheric sciences.展开更多
The occurrence characteristics and impacts of agricultural meteorological disasters during the main growth period of potatoes in Ulanqab City were analyzed.According to the development needs of modern potato industry,...The occurrence characteristics and impacts of agricultural meteorological disasters during the main growth period of potatoes in Ulanqab City were analyzed.According to the development needs of modern potato industry,some countermeasures for meteorological services in the disaster prevention and mitigation of potatoes were proposed,such as strengthening intelligent and digital meteorological services,and building a full-chain meteorological service for the entire growth period of potatoes.The aim is to reduce the impact of disasters and increase the yield and quality of potatoes through intelligent and digital meteorological services.展开更多
The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,...The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,and CNKI,as well as Library of Congress,United States.展开更多
China Meteorological Administration (CMA) issued the Annual Repor t on Meteorological Standardization Development (2024) on December 27, 2024.Composed of 6 chapters, the report thoroughly analyzes the development tren...China Meteorological Administration (CMA) issued the Annual Repor t on Meteorological Standardization Development (2024) on December 27, 2024.Composed of 6 chapters, the report thoroughly analyzes the development trend and status of meteorological standardization, its management, construction of meteorological standards system, application of meteorological standards, and basic capacity building of meteorological standardization. Through summarizing the development characteristics, and analyzing the existing problems, it puts forward suggestions for future development.展开更多
Essentially clearing the structure-activity relationship between iron carbide catalysts involving multiple active centers to understand the reaction mechanism of CO hydrogenation conversion process is still a great ch...Essentially clearing the structure-activity relationship between iron carbide catalysts involving multiple active centers to understand the reaction mechanism of CO hydrogenation conversion process is still a great challenge.Here,two main micro-environment factors,namely electronic properties and geometrical effects were found to have an integrated effect on the mechanism of CO hydrogenation conversion,involving active sites on multiple crystal phases.The Bader charge of the surface Fe atoms on the active sites had a guiding effect on the CO activation pathway,while the spatial configuration of the active sites greatly affected the energy barriers of CO activation.Although the defective surfaces were more conducive to CO activation,the defective sites were not the only sites to dissociate CO,as CO always tended to dissociate in a wider area.This synergistic effect of the micro-environment also occurred during the CO conversion process.Surface C atoms on relatively flat configurations were more likely to form methane,while the electronic properties of the active sites could effectively describe the C-C coupling process,as well as distinguish the coupling mechanisms.展开更多
Background:Recurrent implantation failure(RIF)is a difficult problem with a multifaceted cause.Recent studies have demonstrated that stimulator of interferon genes-induced immune-related genes(STIRGs)are associated wi...Background:Recurrent implantation failure(RIF)is a difficult problem with a multifaceted cause.Recent studies have demonstrated that stimulator of interferon genes-induced immune-related genes(STIRGs)are associated with immune disorders that may affect the endometrial immune micro-environment.However,the effect of STRIGs on RIF remains unknown.Methods:Training(GSE111974)and validation(GSE106602)cohorts were acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.STIRGs were extracted from the Molecular Signatures Database and relevant studies.Consensus clustering analysis was used to identify RIF molecular subtypes.Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment and immune infiltration analyses were performed between RIF subtypes.Drug-related potential therapeutic target genes were discovered.Results:Two distinct molecular subtypes were discovered in both the training and validation groups according to STIRGs.In subtype C2,there was a notable decrease in the presence of different types of immune cells,such as natural killer cells and macrophages.Furthermore,the examination of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes indicated a decrease in numerous immune-related biological processes within subtype C2.Finally,nine hub genes(CXCR4,POU5F1,PPARG,TLR2,EGFR,CSF1,BCL2A1,BTK,and SRGN)were identified as potential therapeutic targets for RIF.Conclusion:Based on STIRGs,we identified a new molecular subtype with significantly reduced immune infiltration in RIF.Nine genes might be potential therapeutic targets for RIF.展开更多
Traditional weather observation methods have limitations in detecting low-altitude,small-scale areas and sudden weather events.They often have insufficient coverage,slow response,or high costs.Multi-rotor unmanned aer...Traditional weather observation methods have limitations in detecting low-altitude,small-scale areas and sudden weather events.They often have insufficient coverage,slow response,or high costs.Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),with their strong vertical take-off and landing ability,precise hovering,flexible movement,and ability to carry various small sensors,are gradually becoming key tools to fill these gaps and build three-dimensional weather observation networks.They show important value in medium-and small-scale weather monitoring and emergency weather support.This paper reviews the main sensors for multi-rotor weather drones,their operating modes,and key supporting technologies,summarizes the current state of technology,and provides references for future development.展开更多
The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,...The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,and CNKI,as well as Library of Congress,United States.展开更多
The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research [ISSN: 2152-3940] has been included and stored by the following famous databases: CA, CABI, CSA, EBSCO, UPD, AGRIS, EA, Chinese Science and Technology Periodica...The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research [ISSN: 2152-3940] has been included and stored by the following famous databases: CA, CABI, CSA, EBSCO, UPD, AGRIS, EA, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and CNKI, as well as Library of Congress, United States.展开更多
With the increase of global climate change and extreme weather events,more and more attention has been paid to the protection of China's meteorological cultural heritage.Meteorological cultural heritage is an impo...With the increase of global climate change and extreme weather events,more and more attention has been paid to the protection of China's meteorological cultural heritage.Meteorological cultural heritage is an important part of China's cultural heritage,which is unique and non renewable.It is of great significance to the inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture and the construction of a meteorological power.Because it is more special than water conservancy cultural heritage in China's historical development,it is not only a national context,but also mixed with foreign activities.This paper focuses on the protection and research of China's meteorological cultural heritage.Based on the current situation of the protection and utilization of China's meteorological cultural heritage,it analyzes the problems and shortcomings in the current protection work.In response to these problems,some targeted protection measures are proposed,including strengthening the construction of laws and regulations,improving the level of protection technology,enhancing public participation,and promoting the protection and sustainable development of meteorological cultural heritage.The aim is to provide useful references for the protection of China's meteorological cultural heritage in the future.展开更多
Lake ecosystems are extremely sensitive to nitrogen growth,which leads to water quality degradation and ecosystem health decline.Nitrogen depositions,as one of the main sources of nitrogen in water,are expected to cha...Lake ecosystems are extremely sensitive to nitrogen growth,which leads to water quality degradation and ecosystem health decline.Nitrogen depositions,as one of the main sources of nitrogen in water,are expected to change under future climate change scenarios.However,it remains not clear how nitrogen deposition to lakes respond to future meteorological conditions.In this study,a source-oriented version of Community Multiscale Air Quality(CMAQ)Model was used to estimate nitrogen deposition to 263 lakes in 2013 and under three RCP scenarios(4.5,6.0 and 8.5)in 2046.Annual total deposition of 58.2 Gg nitrogen was predicted for all lakes,with 23.3 Gg N by wet deposition and 34.9 Gg N by dry deposition.Nitrate and ammonium in aerosol phase are the major forms of wet deposition,while NH3 and HNO_(3)in gas phase are the major forms of dry deposition.Agriculture emissions contribute to 57%of wet deposition and 44%of dry deposition.Under future meteorological conditions,wet deposition is predicted to increase by 5.5%to 16.4%,while dry deposition would decrease by 0.3%to 13.0%.Changes in wind speed,temperature,relative humidity(RH),and precipitation rates are correlated with dry and wet deposition changes.The predicted changes in deposition to lakes driven by meteorological changes can lead to significant changes in aquatic chemistry and ecosystem functions.Apart from future emission scenarios,different climate scenarios should be considered in future ecosystem health evaluation in response to nitrogen deposition.展开更多
The Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region has witnessed a consistent decrease in NO_(2),CO,and PM_(2.5) from 2016 to 2023.However,ozone has exhibited fluctuating patterns.Quantifying ozone contributions from emissions,both w...The Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region has witnessed a consistent decrease in NO_(2),CO,and PM_(2.5) from 2016 to 2023.However,ozone has exhibited fluctuating patterns.Quantifying ozone contributions from emissions,both within and outside the YRD,is essential for understanding city-cluster-scale ozone pollution(CCSOP).To address these concerns,a comprehensive approach combining Kolmogorov-Zurbenko filtering,Empirical Orthogonal Function,Absolute Principal Component Score,andMultiple Linear Regression methods(KZ-EOF-APCs-MLR)was employed to quantify the impacts of meteorological factors,local and non-local emission contributions of ozone(LECO and NECO).Emission changes were identified as the predominant factor shaping annual fluctuations in ambient ozone.Notably,during the previous andmiddle stages of the COVID-19 pandemic(from2017 to 2021),emissions reductions led to a marked decrease in YRD ozone levels(-7.01μg/m^(3)),with a pronounced rebound post-pandemic(2022 to 2023)(+8.04μg/m^(3)).Seasonally,the emissioninduced ozone exhibited fluctuating upward trend during autumn and winter,suggesting a transition of ozone pollution towards colder seasons.Spatially,high LECO concentrated in the eastern YRD(EYRD)across spring,autumn,and winter,becoming prominent in the central YRD(CYRD)during summer.During CCSOP,the CYRD exhibited the highest LECO and exceedance frequency(20.82μg/m^(3) and 45.27%).LECO explained a large portion of ozone variability during CCSOP,particularly in the EYRD,while NECO showed less explanatory power but consistently high contributions(148.05±15.52μg/m^(3)).These findings offer valuable insights for a deeper understanding of the evolving patterns of ozone pollution and the issue of CCSOP in the YRD.展开更多
We used observed concentrations of air pollutants,reanalyzed meteorological parameters,and results from the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemical Transport Model to examine the relationships between concentrations o...We used observed concentrations of air pollutants,reanalyzed meteorological parameters,and results from the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemical Transport Model to examine the relationships between concentrations of maximum daily 8-h average ozone(MDA8 O_(3)),PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with diameter of 2.5μm or less),and PM_(2.5)components and 2-m temperature(T2)or relative humidity(RH),as well as the effectiveness of precursor emission reductions on the control of O_(3) and PM_(2.5) in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH)under different summertime temperature and humidity conditions.Both observed(simulated)MDA8 O_(3) and PM_(2.5) concentrations increased as T2 went up,with linear trends of 4.8(3.2)ppb℃^(−1) and 1.9(1.5)μg m^(−3)℃^(−1),respectively.Model results showed that the decreases in MDA8 O_(3) from precursor emission reductions were more sensitive to T2 than to RH.Reducing a larger proportion of volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions at higher T2 was more effective for the control of summertime O_(3) in BTH.For the control of summertime PM_(2.5) in BTH,reducing nitrogen oxides(NOx)combined with a small proportion of VOCs was the best measure.The magnitude of reduction in PM_(2.5) from reducing precursor emissions was more sensitive to RH than to T2,with the best efficiency at high RH.Results from this study are helpful for formulating effective policies to tackle O_(3) and PM_(2.5) pollution in BTH.展开更多
With the development of Internet of things technology,the real-time collection and transmission of meteorological data has become particularly important.Especially in response to emergencies such as natural disasters,...With the development of Internet of things technology,the real-time collection and transmission of meteorological data has become particularly important.Especially in response to emergencies such as natural disasters,it is very important to improve the efficiency of decision-making by quickly obtaining accurate meteorological observation data.However,the traditional method of meteorological data collection and transmission has a large delay in data acquisition due to the conversion of public network and internal network,which affects the timeliness of emergency decision-making.This paper proposes a solution based on the Internet of things platform combined with MQTT protocol,which aims to realize the efficient and reliable real-time collection and transmission of meteorological data,shorten the data acquisition time,improve the emergency response speed,and meet the needs of temporary observation.展开更多
Weather,climatic conditions and assessment of meteorological disaster risks are all important factors that restrict and affect the smooth holding of major events.It is crucial to accurately and promptly grasp the weat...Weather,climatic conditions and assessment of meteorological disaster risks are all important factors that restrict and affect the smooth holding of major events.It is crucial to accurately and promptly grasp the weather forecast at key nodes such as the start,critical period and end of major events to deal with the adverse effects caused by sudden weather.The intelligent grid forecast system has been gradually applied in meteorological service guarantee work,and effectively improved the accuracy and refinement level of weather forecast.It is needed to provide full-process and refined meteorological service guarantee,promote the standardization and normalization of meteorological services for major events,and enhance the level and efficiency of meteorological services.展开更多
[Objective]In response to the issue of insufficient integrity in hourly routine meteorological element data files,this paper aims to improve the availability and reliability of data files,and provide high-quality data...[Objective]In response to the issue of insufficient integrity in hourly routine meteorological element data files,this paper aims to improve the availability and reliability of data files,and provide high-quality data file support for meteorological forecasting and services.[Method]In this paper,an efficient and accurate method for data file quality control and fusion processing is developed.By locating the missing measurement time,data are extracted from the"AWZ.db"database and the minute routine meteorological element data file,and merged into the hourly routine meteorological element data file.[Result]Data processing efficiency and accuracy are significantly improved,and the problem of incomplete hourly routine meteorological element data files is solved.At the same time,it emphasizes the importance of ensuring the accuracy of the files used and carefully checking and verifying the fusion results,and proposes strategies to improve data quality.[Conclusion]This method provides convenience for observation personnel and effectively improves the integrity and accuracy of data files.In the future,it is expected to provide more reliable data support for meteorological forecasting and services.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFC3006505)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(Grant No.B240203007)the National Key Laboratory of Water Disaster Prevention(Grant No.524015222)。
文摘Understanding the evolution and lag effects of droughts is critical to effective drought warning and water resources management.However,due to limited hydrological data,few studies have examined hydrological droughts and their lag time from meteorological droughts at a daily scale.In this study,precipitation data were collected to calculate the standardized precipitation index(SPI),and runoff data simulated by the variable infiltration capacity(VIC)model were utilized to compute the standardized runoff index(SRI).The three-threshold run theory was used to identify drought characteristics in China.These drought characteristics were utilized to investigate spatiotemporal variations,seasonal trends,and temporal changes in areas affected by meteorological and hydrological droughts.Additionally,the interconnections and lag effects between meteorological and hydrological droughts were explored.The results indicated that(1)drought occurred during approximately 28%of the past 34 years in China;(2)drought conditions tended to worsen in autumn and weaken in winter;(3)drought-affected areas shifted from northwest to northeast and finally to southern China;and(4)the correlation between meteorological and hydrological droughts was lower in the northwest and higher in the southeast,with all correlation coefficients exceeding 0.7.The lag times between meteorological and hydrological droughts were longest(5 d)in the Yangtze River,Yellow River,and Hai River basins,and shortest(0 d)in the Tarim River Basin.This study provides a scientific basis for effective early warning of droughts.
基金supported by Chinese Association of Preventive Medicine-Vaccine and Immunization Youth Talent Support Project(CPMAQT-YM0314)Shandong medical and health science and technology development plan project(202012050267)Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention-Youth Innovation Fund Project(QC-202301).
文摘Background:This study investigated the relationship between meteorological factors and daily outpatient visits to rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics to inform animal injury prevention strategies.Methods:Daily outpatient visit data from rabies post-exposure prophylaxis clinics in Jinan and corresponding meteorological data were collected from January 1,2020,to December 31,2022.A generalized additive model was used to quantitatively assess the relationship between these factors.A total of 202,010 patients visited these clinics during this period.Results:Daily mean,maximum,and minimum temperatures,and relative humidity were positively associated with outpatient visits.A 1°C increase in mean,maximum,and minimum temperatures corresponded to increases in daily visits of 1.65%(95%Confidence Interval(CI):1.55–1.76),1.59%(95%CI:1.50–1.69),and 1.27%(95%CI:1.17–1.36)respectively.Each 1%increase in relative humidity was associated with a 0.18%(95%CI:0.15–0.20)increase in visits.Mean pressure was negatively associated with outpatient visits,the outpatient visits decreased by 0.91%(95%CI:−1.71 to−0.11)for every 1 kPa increased in mean pressure.Conclusion:The change of meteorological factors will lead to the increase of outpatient visits in rabies exposure treatment clinic.
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFD2000100)National Natural Science Foundation of China(42401400)Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program(2023C02018).
文摘Yellow rust(Puccinia striiformis f.sp.Tritici,YR)and fusarium head blight(Fusarium graminearum,FHB)are the two main diseases affecting wheat in the main grain-producing areas of East China,which is common for the two diseases to appear simultaneously in some main production areas.It is necessary to discriminate wheat YR and FHB at the regional scale to accurately locate the disease in space,conduct detailed disease severity monitoring,and scientific control.Four images on different dates were acquired from Sentinel-2,Landsat-8,and Gaofen-1 during the critical period of winter wheat,and 22 remote sensing features that characterize the wheat growth status were then calculated.Meanwhile,6 meteorological parameters that reflect the wheat phenological information were also obtained by combining the site meteorological data and spatial interpolation technology.Then,the principal components(PCs)of comprehensive remote sensing and meteorological features were extracted with principal component analysis(PCA).The PCs-based discrimination models were established to map YR and FHB damage using the random forest(RF)and backpropagation neural network(BPNN).The models’performance was verified based on the disease field truth data(57 plots during the filling period)and 5-fold cross-validation.The results revealed that the PCs obtained after PCA dimensionality reduction outperformed the initial features(IFs)from remote sensing and meteorology in discriminating between the two diseases.Compared to the IFs,the average area under the curve for both micro-average and macro-average ROC curves increased by 0.07 in the PCs-based RF models and increased by 0.16 and 0.13,respectively,in the PCs-based BPNN models.Notably,the PCs-based BPNN discrimination model emerged as the most effective,achieving an overall accuracy of 83.9%.Our proposed discrimination model for wheat YR and FHB,coupled with multi-source remote sensing images and meteorological data,overcomes the limitations of a single-sensor and single-phase remote sensing information in multiple stress discrimination in cloudy and rainy areas.It performs well in revealing the damage spatial distribution of the two diseases at a regional scale,providing a basis for detailed disease severity monitoring,and scientific prevention and control.
文摘By analyzing the successful case of meteorological support services for the navigation ceremony of Langzhong Airport,the practice experience,existing problems and future improvement directions of aviation meteorological support services were analyzed and summarized to provide reference for the airport and its subsequent aviation meteorological support services in the future.
文摘The year 2024 marked the 40th anniversary of Advances in Atmospheric Sciences(AAS),as well as the centenary of the Chinese Meteorological Society(CMS).The inaugural issue of AAS was published in 1984,initially being sponsored primarily by Chinese National Committee for the International Association of Meteorological and Atmospheric Sciences(IAMAS)and the Institute of Atmospheric Physics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences.In 2006,Springer became AAS’s international publisher.Then,in 2015,the CMS joined in sponsoring AAS,and in the same year,AAS also became an affiliated journal of the IAMAS.These milestone events helped broaden the reach of AAS,culminating in the journal establishing itself as a truly international journal supporting the advancement of the atmospheric sciences.
文摘The occurrence characteristics and impacts of agricultural meteorological disasters during the main growth period of potatoes in Ulanqab City were analyzed.According to the development needs of modern potato industry,some countermeasures for meteorological services in the disaster prevention and mitigation of potatoes were proposed,such as strengthening intelligent and digital meteorological services,and building a full-chain meteorological service for the entire growth period of potatoes.The aim is to reduce the impact of disasters and increase the yield and quality of potatoes through intelligent and digital meteorological services.
文摘The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,and CNKI,as well as Library of Congress,United States.
文摘China Meteorological Administration (CMA) issued the Annual Repor t on Meteorological Standardization Development (2024) on December 27, 2024.Composed of 6 chapters, the report thoroughly analyzes the development trend and status of meteorological standardization, its management, construction of meteorological standards system, application of meteorological standards, and basic capacity building of meteorological standardization. Through summarizing the development characteristics, and analyzing the existing problems, it puts forward suggestions for future development.
基金supported by the Research Fund for National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFA1503804,2021YFA1501403)the Natural Science Foundation of China(22208094,21922803,92034301,22008066 and 21776077)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(BX20190116)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission(17ZR1407300)the Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader(21XD1421000).
文摘Essentially clearing the structure-activity relationship between iron carbide catalysts involving multiple active centers to understand the reaction mechanism of CO hydrogenation conversion process is still a great challenge.Here,two main micro-environment factors,namely electronic properties and geometrical effects were found to have an integrated effect on the mechanism of CO hydrogenation conversion,involving active sites on multiple crystal phases.The Bader charge of the surface Fe atoms on the active sites had a guiding effect on the CO activation pathway,while the spatial configuration of the active sites greatly affected the energy barriers of CO activation.Although the defective surfaces were more conducive to CO activation,the defective sites were not the only sites to dissociate CO,as CO always tended to dissociate in a wider area.This synergistic effect of the micro-environment also occurred during the CO conversion process.Surface C atoms on relatively flat configurations were more likely to form methane,while the electronic properties of the active sites could effectively describe the C-C coupling process,as well as distinguish the coupling mechanisms.
文摘Background:Recurrent implantation failure(RIF)is a difficult problem with a multifaceted cause.Recent studies have demonstrated that stimulator of interferon genes-induced immune-related genes(STIRGs)are associated with immune disorders that may affect the endometrial immune micro-environment.However,the effect of STRIGs on RIF remains unknown.Methods:Training(GSE111974)and validation(GSE106602)cohorts were acquired from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.STIRGs were extracted from the Molecular Signatures Database and relevant studies.Consensus clustering analysis was used to identify RIF molecular subtypes.Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment and immune infiltration analyses were performed between RIF subtypes.Drug-related potential therapeutic target genes were discovered.Results:Two distinct molecular subtypes were discovered in both the training and validation groups according to STIRGs.In subtype C2,there was a notable decrease in the presence of different types of immune cells,such as natural killer cells and macrophages.Furthermore,the examination of Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes indicated a decrease in numerous immune-related biological processes within subtype C2.Finally,nine hub genes(CXCR4,POU5F1,PPARG,TLR2,EGFR,CSF1,BCL2A1,BTK,and SRGN)were identified as potential therapeutic targets for RIF.Conclusion:Based on STIRGs,we identified a new molecular subtype with significantly reduced immune infiltration in RIF.Nine genes might be potential therapeutic targets for RIF.
基金supported by the High-Level Talent Foundation of Natural Science Research Funding Project for Ordinary Universities in Jiangsu Province(grant number.25KJD520004)Jinling Institute of Technology(grant number.JIT-B-202413).
文摘Traditional weather observation methods have limitations in detecting low-altitude,small-scale areas and sudden weather events.They often have insufficient coverage,slow response,or high costs.Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),with their strong vertical take-off and landing ability,precise hovering,flexible movement,and ability to carry various small sensors,are gradually becoming key tools to fill these gaps and build three-dimensional weather observation networks.They show important value in medium-and small-scale weather monitoring and emergency weather support.This paper reviews the main sensors for multi-rotor weather drones,their operating modes,and key supporting technologies,summarizes the current state of technology,and provides references for future development.
文摘The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research[ISSN:2152-3940]has been included and stored by the following famous databases:CA,CABI,CSA,EBSCO,UPD,AGRIS,EA,Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database,and CNKI,as well as Library of Congress,United States.
文摘The journal of Meteorological and Environmental Research [ISSN: 2152-3940] has been included and stored by the following famous databases: CA, CABI, CSA, EBSCO, UPD, AGRIS, EA, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and CNKI, as well as Library of Congress, United States.
文摘With the increase of global climate change and extreme weather events,more and more attention has been paid to the protection of China's meteorological cultural heritage.Meteorological cultural heritage is an important part of China's cultural heritage,which is unique and non renewable.It is of great significance to the inheritance of China's excellent traditional culture and the construction of a meteorological power.Because it is more special than water conservancy cultural heritage in China's historical development,it is not only a national context,but also mixed with foreign activities.This paper focuses on the protection and research of China's meteorological cultural heritage.Based on the current situation of the protection and utilization of China's meteorological cultural heritage,it analyzes the problems and shortcomings in the current protection work.In response to these problems,some targeted protection measures are proposed,including strengthening the construction of laws and regulations,improving the level of protection technology,enhancing public participation,and promoting the protection and sustainable development of meteorological cultural heritage.The aim is to provide useful references for the protection of China's meteorological cultural heritage in the future.
基金supported by the project of Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.51TGC202209)Shenzhen Science and Technology Plan(Nos.KJYY20180206180737010 and 6020320003K)the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFC3701105).
文摘Lake ecosystems are extremely sensitive to nitrogen growth,which leads to water quality degradation and ecosystem health decline.Nitrogen depositions,as one of the main sources of nitrogen in water,are expected to change under future climate change scenarios.However,it remains not clear how nitrogen deposition to lakes respond to future meteorological conditions.In this study,a source-oriented version of Community Multiscale Air Quality(CMAQ)Model was used to estimate nitrogen deposition to 263 lakes in 2013 and under three RCP scenarios(4.5,6.0 and 8.5)in 2046.Annual total deposition of 58.2 Gg nitrogen was predicted for all lakes,with 23.3 Gg N by wet deposition and 34.9 Gg N by dry deposition.Nitrate and ammonium in aerosol phase are the major forms of wet deposition,while NH3 and HNO_(3)in gas phase are the major forms of dry deposition.Agriculture emissions contribute to 57%of wet deposition and 44%of dry deposition.Under future meteorological conditions,wet deposition is predicted to increase by 5.5%to 16.4%,while dry deposition would decrease by 0.3%to 13.0%.Changes in wind speed,temperature,relative humidity(RH),and precipitation rates are correlated with dry and wet deposition changes.The predicted changes in deposition to lakes driven by meteorological changes can lead to significant changes in aquatic chemistry and ecosystem functions.Apart from future emission scenarios,different climate scenarios should be considered in future ecosystem health evaluation in response to nitrogen deposition.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U19A2044,42105132,42030609,41975037)the National Key Research and Development Programof China(No.2022YFC3700303).
文摘The Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region has witnessed a consistent decrease in NO_(2),CO,and PM_(2.5) from 2016 to 2023.However,ozone has exhibited fluctuating patterns.Quantifying ozone contributions from emissions,both within and outside the YRD,is essential for understanding city-cluster-scale ozone pollution(CCSOP).To address these concerns,a comprehensive approach combining Kolmogorov-Zurbenko filtering,Empirical Orthogonal Function,Absolute Principal Component Score,andMultiple Linear Regression methods(KZ-EOF-APCs-MLR)was employed to quantify the impacts of meteorological factors,local and non-local emission contributions of ozone(LECO and NECO).Emission changes were identified as the predominant factor shaping annual fluctuations in ambient ozone.Notably,during the previous andmiddle stages of the COVID-19 pandemic(from2017 to 2021),emissions reductions led to a marked decrease in YRD ozone levels(-7.01μg/m^(3)),with a pronounced rebound post-pandemic(2022 to 2023)(+8.04μg/m^(3)).Seasonally,the emissioninduced ozone exhibited fluctuating upward trend during autumn and winter,suggesting a transition of ozone pollution towards colder seasons.Spatially,high LECO concentrated in the eastern YRD(EYRD)across spring,autumn,and winter,becoming prominent in the central YRD(CYRD)during summer.During CCSOP,the CYRD exhibited the highest LECO and exceedance frequency(20.82μg/m^(3) and 45.27%).LECO explained a large portion of ozone variability during CCSOP,particularly in the EYRD,while NECO showed less explanatory power but consistently high contributions(148.05±15.52μg/m^(3)).These findings offer valuable insights for a deeper understanding of the evolving patterns of ozone pollution and the issue of CCSOP in the YRD.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91744311).
文摘We used observed concentrations of air pollutants,reanalyzed meteorological parameters,and results from the Goddard Earth Observing System Chemical Transport Model to examine the relationships between concentrations of maximum daily 8-h average ozone(MDA8 O_(3)),PM_(2.5)(particulate matter with diameter of 2.5μm or less),and PM_(2.5)components and 2-m temperature(T2)or relative humidity(RH),as well as the effectiveness of precursor emission reductions on the control of O_(3) and PM_(2.5) in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei(BTH)under different summertime temperature and humidity conditions.Both observed(simulated)MDA8 O_(3) and PM_(2.5) concentrations increased as T2 went up,with linear trends of 4.8(3.2)ppb℃^(−1) and 1.9(1.5)μg m^(−3)℃^(−1),respectively.Model results showed that the decreases in MDA8 O_(3) from precursor emission reductions were more sensitive to T2 than to RH.Reducing a larger proportion of volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions at higher T2 was more effective for the control of summertime O_(3) in BTH.For the control of summertime PM_(2.5) in BTH,reducing nitrogen oxides(NOx)combined with a small proportion of VOCs was the best measure.The magnitude of reduction in PM_(2.5) from reducing precursor emissions was more sensitive to RH than to T2,with the best efficiency at high RH.Results from this study are helpful for formulating effective policies to tackle O_(3) and PM_(2.5) pollution in BTH.
基金Supported by Wuzhou Science and Technology Planning Project(202202047).
文摘With the development of Internet of things technology,the real-time collection and transmission of meteorological data has become particularly important.Especially in response to emergencies such as natural disasters,it is very important to improve the efficiency of decision-making by quickly obtaining accurate meteorological observation data.However,the traditional method of meteorological data collection and transmission has a large delay in data acquisition due to the conversion of public network and internal network,which affects the timeliness of emergency decision-making.This paper proposes a solution based on the Internet of things platform combined with MQTT protocol,which aims to realize the efficient and reliable real-time collection and transmission of meteorological data,shorten the data acquisition time,improve the emergency response speed,and meet the needs of temporary observation.
文摘Weather,climatic conditions and assessment of meteorological disaster risks are all important factors that restrict and affect the smooth holding of major events.It is crucial to accurately and promptly grasp the weather forecast at key nodes such as the start,critical period and end of major events to deal with the adverse effects caused by sudden weather.The intelligent grid forecast system has been gradually applied in meteorological service guarantee work,and effectively improved the accuracy and refinement level of weather forecast.It is needed to provide full-process and refined meteorological service guarantee,promote the standardization and normalization of meteorological services for major events,and enhance the level and efficiency of meteorological services.
基金the Fifth Batch of Innovation Teams of Wuzhou Meteorological Bureau"Wuzhou Innovation Team for Enhancing the Comprehensive Meteorological Observation Ability through Digitization and Intelligence"Wuzhou Science and Technology Planning Project(202402122,202402119).
文摘[Objective]In response to the issue of insufficient integrity in hourly routine meteorological element data files,this paper aims to improve the availability and reliability of data files,and provide high-quality data file support for meteorological forecasting and services.[Method]In this paper,an efficient and accurate method for data file quality control and fusion processing is developed.By locating the missing measurement time,data are extracted from the"AWZ.db"database and the minute routine meteorological element data file,and merged into the hourly routine meteorological element data file.[Result]Data processing efficiency and accuracy are significantly improved,and the problem of incomplete hourly routine meteorological element data files is solved.At the same time,it emphasizes the importance of ensuring the accuracy of the files used and carefully checking and verifying the fusion results,and proposes strategies to improve data quality.[Conclusion]This method provides convenience for observation personnel and effectively improves the integrity and accuracy of data files.In the future,it is expected to provide more reliable data support for meteorological forecasting and services.
