为了揭示碳化反应对水泥砂浆内部缺陷分布的影响规律,采用三维XCT(X-ray computed tomography)对碳化前后的水泥砂浆的三维内部缺陷体积分数和缺陷尺度分布进行了定量分析。通过XCT的配套软件VG Studio MAX 2.0对水泥砂浆内部缺陷的投...为了揭示碳化反应对水泥砂浆内部缺陷分布的影响规律,采用三维XCT(X-ray computed tomography)对碳化前后的水泥砂浆的三维内部缺陷体积分数和缺陷尺度分布进行了定量分析。通过XCT的配套软件VG Studio MAX 2.0对水泥砂浆内部缺陷的投影进行三维重构,并通过配套的三维缺陷分析模块软件从三维图像中提取出水泥砂浆内部缺陷的体积分数和尺度分布。结果表明:三维缺陷尺寸范围为0.03～5.5 mm3,碳化前后的水泥砂浆内部缺陷体积分数分别为2.79%和1.86%。体积小的缺陷减小的比例更大,特别在0.03～0.1 mm3的缺陷体积减小的比例最大。主要原因是水泥砂浆中的氢氧化钙和CSH凝胶碳化反应后生成碳酸钙和水,相同摩尔质量的碳酸钙的体积比氢氧化钙和CSH凝胶都要大,碳酸钙和水填堵并细化了原来的缺陷,导致碳化后水泥砂浆内部缺陷体积分数减小。展开更多
The microstructure characteristics and meso-defect volume changes of hardened cement paste before and after carbonation were investigated by three-dimensional （3D） X-ray computed tomograpby （XCT）, where three type...The microstructure characteristics and meso-defect volume changes of hardened cement paste before and after carbonation were investigated by three-dimensional （3D） X-ray computed tomograpby （XCT）, where three types water-to-cement ratio of 0.53, 0.35 and 0.23 were considered. The high-resolution 3D images of microstructure and filtered defects were reconstructed by an XCT VG Studio MAX 2.0 software, The meso- defect volume fractions and size distribution were analyzed based on 3D images through add-on modules of 3D defect analysis. The 3D meso-defects volume fractions before carbonation were 0.79%, 0.38% and 0.05% corresponding to w/c ratio=0.53, 0.35 and 0.23, respectively. The 3D meso-defects volume fractions after carbonation were 2.44%, 0.91% and 0.14% corresponding to w/c ratio=0.53, 0.35 and 0.23, respectively. The experimental results suggest that 3D meso-defects volume fractions after carbonation for above three w/c ratio increased significantly. At the same time, meso-cracks distribution of the carbonation shrinkage and gray values changes of the different w/c ratio and carbonation reactions were also investigated.展开更多
文摘为了揭示碳化反应对水泥砂浆内部缺陷分布的影响规律,采用三维XCT(X-ray computed tomography)对碳化前后的水泥砂浆的三维内部缺陷体积分数和缺陷尺度分布进行了定量分析。通过XCT的配套软件VG Studio MAX 2.0对水泥砂浆内部缺陷的投影进行三维重构,并通过配套的三维缺陷分析模块软件从三维图像中提取出水泥砂浆内部缺陷的体积分数和尺度分布。结果表明:三维缺陷尺寸范围为0.03～5.5 mm3,碳化前后的水泥砂浆内部缺陷体积分数分别为2.79%和1.86%。体积小的缺陷减小的比例更大,特别在0.03～0.1 mm3的缺陷体积减小的比例最大。主要原因是水泥砂浆中的氢氧化钙和CSH凝胶碳化反应后生成碳酸钙和水,相同摩尔质量的碳酸钙的体积比氢氧化钙和CSH凝胶都要大,碳酸钙和水填堵并细化了原来的缺陷,导致碳化后水泥砂浆内部缺陷体积分数减小。
基金Funded by the Scientific Research Foundation of the Graduate School of Southeast University (YBJJ1113)the National Basic Research Program of China (No.2009CB623200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51178103)
文摘The microstructure characteristics and meso-defect volume changes of hardened cement paste before and after carbonation were investigated by three-dimensional （3D） X-ray computed tomograpby （XCT）, where three types water-to-cement ratio of 0.53, 0.35 and 0.23 were considered. The high-resolution 3D images of microstructure and filtered defects were reconstructed by an XCT VG Studio MAX 2.0 software, The meso- defect volume fractions and size distribution were analyzed based on 3D images through add-on modules of 3D defect analysis. The 3D meso-defects volume fractions before carbonation were 0.79%, 0.38% and 0.05% corresponding to w/c ratio=0.53, 0.35 and 0.23, respectively. The 3D meso-defects volume fractions after carbonation were 2.44%, 0.91% and 0.14% corresponding to w/c ratio=0.53, 0.35 and 0.23, respectively. The experimental results suggest that 3D meso-defects volume fractions after carbonation for above three w/c ratio increased significantly. At the same time, meso-cracks distribution of the carbonation shrinkage and gray values changes of the different w/c ratio and carbonation reactions were also investigated.
