A reshock experiment for investigating the growth of material mixing driven by the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability has been conducted at the SG 100 kJ Laser Facility.We present a novel measurement technique for capturi...A reshock experiment for investigating the growth of material mixing driven by the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability has been conducted at the SG 100 kJ Laser Facility.We present a novel measurement technique for capturing the density field and the temporal evolution of the mixing width in rough aluminum subjected to reshocks under extreme conditions.The temporal evolution of the aluminum layer width obtained from backlit X-ray radiography demonstrates a sharp increase in width caused by reshocks,and simulations using the BHR-2 turbulent mixing model show excellent agreement with the measured aluminum layer width.Moreover,by utilizing a quasi-monochromatic X-ray imaging system at 5.2 keV,based on Bragg reflection from a spherically curved quartz crystal,we demonstrate direct quantification of the aluminum density field in mixed regions for the first time in a indirectly driven reshock experiment.The deviation between the calculated and actual density values is significantly less than 10%when the density of the aluminum region is below 0.7 g/cm3.The density field provides further information about variable-density turbulent mixing,which improves the constraints on simulations and enhances predictive capabilities for inertial confinement fusion target design and astrophysical shock scenarios.展开更多
基于理想磁流体动力学方程组,采用CTU(corner transport upwind)+CT(constrained transport)算法,数值研究了磁场控制下R22气柱界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性的演化过程.结果描述了平面激波冲击气柱界面过程中激波结构和界面不稳定性...基于理想磁流体动力学方程组,采用CTU(corner transport upwind)+CT(constrained transport)算法,数值研究了磁场控制下R22气柱界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性的演化过程.结果描述了平面激波冲击气柱界面过程中激波结构和界面不稳定性的发展;无磁场时,流场结构与Haas和Sturtevant(Hass J F,Sturtevant B 1987 J.Fluid Mech.18141)的实验结果相符;施加纵向磁场后,激波结构的演化基本无影响,但明显抑制了气柱界面的不稳定性.进一步研究表明,激波与界面的作用,使磁感线在界面上发生折射,改变流场的磁场梯度,在内外涡量层上形成磁张力.磁张力的形成,对界面流体产生一个与速度剪切相反的力矩,抑制了界面的失稳及主涡的卷起.另外,磁张力沿界面分布的不均匀,改变磁感线在界面上的聚集程度,放大磁能量,最终增强磁场对气柱界面不稳定性的抑制作用.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(Grant No.2023YFA1608400)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12205275 and 12588301).
文摘A reshock experiment for investigating the growth of material mixing driven by the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability has been conducted at the SG 100 kJ Laser Facility.We present a novel measurement technique for capturing the density field and the temporal evolution of the mixing width in rough aluminum subjected to reshocks under extreme conditions.The temporal evolution of the aluminum layer width obtained from backlit X-ray radiography demonstrates a sharp increase in width caused by reshocks,and simulations using the BHR-2 turbulent mixing model show excellent agreement with the measured aluminum layer width.Moreover,by utilizing a quasi-monochromatic X-ray imaging system at 5.2 keV,based on Bragg reflection from a spherically curved quartz crystal,we demonstrate direct quantification of the aluminum density field in mixed regions for the first time in a indirectly driven reshock experiment.The deviation between the calculated and actual density values is significantly less than 10%when the density of the aluminum region is below 0.7 g/cm3.The density field provides further information about variable-density turbulent mixing,which improves the constraints on simulations and enhances predictive capabilities for inertial confinement fusion target design and astrophysical shock scenarios.
文摘基于理想磁流体动力学方程组,采用CTU(corner transport upwind)+CT(constrained transport)算法,数值研究了磁场控制下R22气柱界面Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性的演化过程.结果描述了平面激波冲击气柱界面过程中激波结构和界面不稳定性的发展;无磁场时,流场结构与Haas和Sturtevant(Hass J F,Sturtevant B 1987 J.Fluid Mech.18141)的实验结果相符;施加纵向磁场后,激波结构的演化基本无影响,但明显抑制了气柱界面的不稳定性.进一步研究表明,激波与界面的作用,使磁感线在界面上发生折射,改变流场的磁场梯度,在内外涡量层上形成磁张力.磁张力的形成,对界面流体产生一个与速度剪切相反的力矩,抑制了界面的失稳及主涡的卷起.另外,磁张力沿界面分布的不均匀,改变磁感线在界面上的聚集程度,放大磁能量,最终增强磁场对气柱界面不稳定性的抑制作用.
