In this paper, the optimal variational generalized Nash equilibrium(v-GNE) seeking problem in merely monotone games with linearly coupled cost functions is investigated, in which the feasible strategy domain of each a...In this paper, the optimal variational generalized Nash equilibrium(v-GNE) seeking problem in merely monotone games with linearly coupled cost functions is investigated, in which the feasible strategy domain of each agent is coupled through an affine constraint. A distributed algorithm based on the hybrid steepest descent method is first proposed to seek the optimal v-GNE. Then, an accelerated algorithm with relaxation is proposed and analyzed, which has the potential to further improve the convergence speed to the optimal v-GNE. Some sufficient conditions in both algorithms are obtained to ensure the global convergence towards the optimal v-GNE. To illustrate the performance of the algorithms, numerical simulation is conducted based on a networked Nash-Cournot game with bounded market capacities.展开更多
Treatment of diarrhea in children by shallow needling and by drugs was studied in 3 separategroups for comparison.For Group Ⅰ,the lateral line Ⅱ of the forehead was taken,i.e.theupper,middle and lower points of the ...Treatment of diarrhea in children by shallow needling and by drugs was studied in 3 separategroups for comparison.For Group Ⅰ,the lateral line Ⅱ of the forehead was taken,i.e.theupper,middle and lower points of the line staring from Toulinqi(UB 15)vertically down-wards to the place 1 cm below the hairline were selected.For Group Ⅱ,shallow needling wasdone on body acupoints,the main points selected being Qihai(Ren 6),Shuifen(Ren 9),bi-lateral Tianshu(St 25),and bilateral Zusanli(St 36);the adjuvant acupoints were Taibai(Sp 3)and Gongsun(Sp 4).The depth of shallow needling was merely puncturing the skin.For Group Ⅲ the drugs used were Liteling,Berberine,Gentamycin,Ampicillin,and SMZCo.The results of treatment in Group Ⅰ and Ⅱ differed insignificantly,while both weresignificantly superior to drugs in Group Ⅲ.Experimental studies also showed that shallowneedling enhanced the humoral and cellular immunity and promoted the intestinal peristalticfunction.展开更多
1.Introduction A series of ionospheric disturbances in the D—region associated with the solar burstsduring the periods of March and August,1989 have been observed and recorded atLintong(34°22′N,109°13′E)....1.Introduction A series of ionospheric disturbances in the D—region associated with the solar burstsduring the periods of March and August,1989 have been observed and recorded atLintong(34°22′N,109°13′E).The received LF 100kHz sky—wave signal is trans-展开更多
Great Scott.I’ve forgotten who wrote Ivanhoe.句中 Great Scott 是一个惊叹语,意为“天哪.啊呀.”(相当于 GreatGod/Caesar)并非“伟大的斯科特”,另外,Scott 口语中意为“迅速跑开,溜走”。如:Scott,or you will be late.“快走,...Great Scott.I’ve forgotten who wrote Ivanhoe.句中 Great Scott 是一个惊叹语,意为“天哪.啊呀.”(相当于 GreatGod/Caesar)并非“伟大的斯科特”,另外,Scott 口语中意为“迅速跑开,溜走”。如:Scott,or you will be late.“快走,否则你将迟到了”。英语人名的转义(不复存在人名之意)不乏其例。现就一些常见的英语人名的转义用法,举例试析.以飨凄者。1.Joe(乔)如:展开更多
Time pent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether youare a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Youmay even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a suddenshower. Whatever the reason,you ...Time pent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether youare a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Youmay even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a suddenshower. Whatever the reason,you can soon become totally unawareof your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with展开更多
6.but: but是个小词,但在笔头和口语中却出现频繁。说来也怪,越是小词、常用词,越是经常被误用。but不仅可以作副词和介词,还可作连词和关系代词。副词: 作副词时,意思近似于“only;merely;just”,例如: (1) You mean my sister?She was...6.but: but是个小词,但在笔头和口语中却出现频繁。说来也怪,越是小词、常用词,越是经常被误用。but不仅可以作副词和介词,还可作连词和关系代词。副词: 作副词时,意思近似于“only;merely;just”,例如: (1) You mean my sister?She was but a baby then.你是说我妹妹吗?那时她只不过是个婴儿。展开更多
IPv4 address space has been exhausted since2011.The problem will be solved by moving forward to the next-generation Internet based on IPv6.Smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6is the key to deciding whether the next-gen...IPv4 address space has been exhausted since2011.The problem will be solved by moving forward to the next-generation Internet based on IPv6.Smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6is the key to deciding whether the next-generation Internet is successful.IPv6-transition,hence,has been become the focus of both industry and academia.展开更多
'Fashion is not about utility.An accessory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.''时尚和实用可不一样。配饰代表了你的形象,展示着你的个性与品味。'——《穿Parada的女王》刚...'Fashion is not about utility.An accessory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.''时尚和实用可不一样。配饰代表了你的形象,展示着你的个性与品味。'——《穿Parada的女王》刚过完33岁生日的安妮·海瑟薇,最近又因新电影《实习生》而成为了时尚达人们争相讨论的话题人物。这部新作被称作是《穿Parada的女王》的姊妹篇。安妮·海瑟薇曾说'不喜欢重复自己'。展开更多
To study the influence of human activity on natural lake, chironomid fauna change in the 700-560cm lake sediment in Quidenham Mere of England associated with chironomid inferred TP presented that the lake experienced ...To study the influence of human activity on natural lake, chironomid fauna change in the 700-560cm lake sediment in Quidenham Mere of England associated with chironomid inferred TP presented that the lake experienced a whole eutrophication process due to human hemp-retting in Post-Medieval based on the history record and pollen analysis, which was confirmed by mollusc and ostracod analysis. However, the response of chironomid and mollusc to retting was the strongest with ostracod a little behind. It proved that cultural eutrophication existed in history and could be recovered by itself despite of some long-term unachievahle destroy. And it was most important for external nutrient to be cut off during lake restoration even in ancient times.展开更多
Biases affect our judgments and decisions everywhere,because in our daily life,no matter where you are,what kind of occupation you are doing,every decision we make is more or less interfered by cognitive biases,which ...Biases affect our judgments and decisions everywhere,because in our daily life,no matter where you are,what kind of occupation you are doing,every decision we make is more or less interfered by cognitive biases,which even determines the outcome of things.In addition,with the development of the times,the progress of science and technology,and the change of social structure,we have experienced too many processes from rejection to acceptance,from stubbornness to change.However,it often takes time;especially in the commercial field,the timing when users accept products can better reflect this point.This article mainly aims at these phenomena,through the information,examples and data from the online sources,to explore how four kinds of cognitive biases:status quo bias,loss aversion bias,mere-exposure effect,and bounded-rationality that affect the smooth progress of innovation products in the fast consumer market,and how these biases can attack the confidence of merchants,so that the originally widely favored products will eventually end in failure.At the end of the article will also discuss the heuristics that can deal with the biases.展开更多
Today’s topic,"Chinese-English dictionary",is totally new for me;and I call it"new"not onlybecause this is the first time for me to discuss itwith you here,but also because I’m really anewcomer t...Today’s topic,"Chinese-English dictionary",is totally new for me;and I call it"new"not onlybecause this is the first time for me to discuss itwith you here,but also because I’m really anewcomer to the field of lexicography.Before the year 2000 I was merely adictionary user. Never had I dreamed of editing orrevising a dictionary myself until that year when Iwas asked by the FLTRP(Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press)to revise展开更多
The solution of Fe3+-1,10-phenanthroline （hereafter referred to as 'Phen'）,which contains at least one of 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetic acid, citric acid, and other organic acids or acetylacetone, can be photor...The solution of Fe3+-1,10-phenanthroline （hereafter referred to as 'Phen'）,which contains at least one of 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetic acid, citric acid, and other organic acids or acetylacetone, can be photoreduced to Fe （Phen）22+. This phenomenon was usually neglected or simply considered as photochemical reduction of Fe展开更多
AI (Artificial Intelligent) control is just the up-to-date frontline of that kind of art, and the most merit it has is that it may provide us with an optimizing control, basing itself merely upon a rough understanding...AI (Artificial Intelligent) control is just the up-to-date frontline of that kind of art, and the most merit it has is that it may provide us with an optimizing control, basing itself merely upon a rough understanding of the plant to be controlled (e. g. an understanding of the type of its inertia, of the limits of variation of those parameters to be controlled, etc.), whenever its exact mathematical model is difficult, even impossible, to build up.展开更多
Tremendous progress is being made in cosmic dust studies in Ghina and a considerable amount of microparticles has been collected from marine sediments in different areas as wall as in strata and Antarctic ice. Most of...Tremendous progress is being made in cosmic dust studies in Ghina and a considerable amount of microparticles has been collected from marine sediments in different areas as wall as in strata and Antarctic ice. Most of these particles were referred to as cosmic dust of extra-terrestrial origins based merely on their shapes and textures and a few micro-展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Basic Science Center Program)(61988101)the Joint Fund of Ministry of Education for Equipment Pre-research (8091B022234)+3 种基金Shanghai International Science and Technology Cooperation Program (21550712400)Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research (22TQ1400100-3)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesShanghai Artifcial Intelligence Laboratory。
文摘In this paper, the optimal variational generalized Nash equilibrium(v-GNE) seeking problem in merely monotone games with linearly coupled cost functions is investigated, in which the feasible strategy domain of each agent is coupled through an affine constraint. A distributed algorithm based on the hybrid steepest descent method is first proposed to seek the optimal v-GNE. Then, an accelerated algorithm with relaxation is proposed and analyzed, which has the potential to further improve the convergence speed to the optimal v-GNE. Some sufficient conditions in both algorithms are obtained to ensure the global convergence towards the optimal v-GNE. To illustrate the performance of the algorithms, numerical simulation is conducted based on a networked Nash-Cournot game with bounded market capacities.
文摘Treatment of diarrhea in children by shallow needling and by drugs was studied in 3 separategroups for comparison.For Group Ⅰ,the lateral line Ⅱ of the forehead was taken,i.e.theupper,middle and lower points of the line staring from Toulinqi(UB 15)vertically down-wards to the place 1 cm below the hairline were selected.For Group Ⅱ,shallow needling wasdone on body acupoints,the main points selected being Qihai(Ren 6),Shuifen(Ren 9),bi-lateral Tianshu(St 25),and bilateral Zusanli(St 36);the adjuvant acupoints were Taibai(Sp 3)and Gongsun(Sp 4).The depth of shallow needling was merely puncturing the skin.For Group Ⅲ the drugs used were Liteling,Berberine,Gentamycin,Ampicillin,and SMZCo.The results of treatment in Group Ⅰ and Ⅱ differed insignificantly,while both weresignificantly superior to drugs in Group Ⅲ.Experimental studies also showed that shallowneedling enhanced the humoral and cellular immunity and promoted the intestinal peristalticfunction.
文摘1.Introduction A series of ionospheric disturbances in the D—region associated with the solar burstsduring the periods of March and August,1989 have been observed and recorded atLintong(34°22′N,109°13′E).The received LF 100kHz sky—wave signal is trans-
文摘Great Scott.I’ve forgotten who wrote Ivanhoe.句中 Great Scott 是一个惊叹语,意为“天哪.啊呀.”(相当于 GreatGod/Caesar)并非“伟大的斯科特”,另外,Scott 口语中意为“迅速跑开,溜走”。如:Scott,or you will be late.“快走,否则你将迟到了”。英语人名的转义(不复存在人名之意)不乏其例。现就一些常见的英语人名的转义用法,举例试析.以飨凄者。1.Joe(乔)如:
文摘Time pent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable,whether youare a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present.Youmay even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a suddenshower. Whatever the reason,you can soon become totally unawareof your surroundings.The desire to pick up a book with
文摘6.but: but是个小词,但在笔头和口语中却出现频繁。说来也怪,越是小词、常用词,越是经常被误用。but不仅可以作副词和介词,还可作连词和关系代词。副词: 作副词时,意思近似于“only;merely;just”,例如: (1) You mean my sister?She was but a baby then.你是说我妹妹吗?那时她只不过是个婴儿。
文摘IPv4 address space has been exhausted since2011.The problem will be solved by moving forward to the next-generation Internet based on IPv6.Smooth transition from IPv4 to IPv6is the key to deciding whether the next-generation Internet is successful.IPv6-transition,hence,has been become the focus of both industry and academia.
文摘'Fashion is not about utility.An accessory is merely a piece of iconography used to express individual identity.''时尚和实用可不一样。配饰代表了你的形象,展示着你的个性与品味。'——《穿Parada的女王》刚过完33岁生日的安妮·海瑟薇,最近又因新电影《实习生》而成为了时尚达人们争相讨论的话题人物。这部新作被称作是《穿Parada的女王》的姊妹篇。安妮·海瑟薇曾说'不喜欢重复自己'。
基金Under the auspices of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX1-SW-12-I)Pre-research Project of Major Basic Program of Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 2004CCA02900)
文摘To study the influence of human activity on natural lake, chironomid fauna change in the 700-560cm lake sediment in Quidenham Mere of England associated with chironomid inferred TP presented that the lake experienced a whole eutrophication process due to human hemp-retting in Post-Medieval based on the history record and pollen analysis, which was confirmed by mollusc and ostracod analysis. However, the response of chironomid and mollusc to retting was the strongest with ostracod a little behind. It proved that cultural eutrophication existed in history and could be recovered by itself despite of some long-term unachievahle destroy. And it was most important for external nutrient to be cut off during lake restoration even in ancient times.
基金During this holiday,I participated in two subject project groups,and I would like to thank Dr.Kishore Sengupta for taking me to explore more in innovation fields.I would also like to thank Dr.E.Gallo for telling me a lot about the application of behavioral economics in business.I would also like to thank my supervisor Rick Boutcher,who helps me to do more critical thinking about innovation,and I also thank the teacher Yufan Huang for her guidance on the revision of my paper.Finally,I would like to thank all the publishers of the research materials quoted by me.It is absolutely impossible to have this article without you.
文摘Biases affect our judgments and decisions everywhere,because in our daily life,no matter where you are,what kind of occupation you are doing,every decision we make is more or less interfered by cognitive biases,which even determines the outcome of things.In addition,with the development of the times,the progress of science and technology,and the change of social structure,we have experienced too many processes from rejection to acceptance,from stubbornness to change.However,it often takes time;especially in the commercial field,the timing when users accept products can better reflect this point.This article mainly aims at these phenomena,through the information,examples and data from the online sources,to explore how four kinds of cognitive biases:status quo bias,loss aversion bias,mere-exposure effect,and bounded-rationality that affect the smooth progress of innovation products in the fast consumer market,and how these biases can attack the confidence of merchants,so that the originally widely favored products will eventually end in failure.At the end of the article will also discuss the heuristics that can deal with the biases.
文摘Today’s topic,"Chinese-English dictionary",is totally new for me;and I call it"new"not onlybecause this is the first time for me to discuss itwith you here,but also because I’m really anewcomer to the field of lexicography.Before the year 2000 I was merely adictionary user. Never had I dreamed of editing orrevising a dictionary myself until that year when Iwas asked by the FLTRP(Foreign LanguageTeaching and Research Press)to revise
文摘The solution of Fe3+-1,10-phenanthroline （hereafter referred to as 'Phen'）,which contains at least one of 8-hydroxyquinoline, acetic acid, citric acid, and other organic acids or acetylacetone, can be photoreduced to Fe （Phen）22+. This phenomenon was usually neglected or simply considered as photochemical reduction of Fe
文摘AI (Artificial Intelligent) control is just the up-to-date frontline of that kind of art, and the most merit it has is that it may provide us with an optimizing control, basing itself merely upon a rough understanding of the plant to be controlled (e. g. an understanding of the type of its inertia, of the limits of variation of those parameters to be controlled, etc.), whenever its exact mathematical model is difficult, even impossible, to build up.
文摘Tremendous progress is being made in cosmic dust studies in Ghina and a considerable amount of microparticles has been collected from marine sediments in different areas as wall as in strata and Antarctic ice. Most of these particles were referred to as cosmic dust of extra-terrestrial origins based merely on their shapes and textures and a few micro-
