Overactive bladder syndrome(OAB)benefits from several treatment modalities,starting from behavioral changes and physical therapy.Further therapeutic lines include oral medications,bladder botulinum toxin injections,an...Overactive bladder syndrome(OAB)benefits from several treatment modalities,starting from behavioral changes and physical therapy.Further therapeutic lines include oral medications,bladder botulinum toxin injections,and neuromodulation techniques.More recently,laser and radiofrequency devices for noninvasive vaginal therapy have been developed.Neuromodulation techniques,as well as botulinum toxin injections,have traditionally been considered third-line strategies after oral drug failure or partial response;however,in the context of a shared decision-making process,they have recently been considered as possible alternatives to oral drugs.展开更多
文摘Overactive bladder syndrome(OAB)benefits from several treatment modalities,starting from behavioral changes and physical therapy.Further therapeutic lines include oral medications,bladder botulinum toxin injections,and neuromodulation techniques.More recently,laser and radiofrequency devices for noninvasive vaginal therapy have been developed.Neuromodulation techniques,as well as botulinum toxin injections,have traditionally been considered third-line strategies after oral drug failure or partial response;however,in the context of a shared decision-making process,they have recently been considered as possible alternatives to oral drugs.
