The aim of this study is to address the issues associated with traditional magnetorheological fluid(MRF)dampers,such as insufficient damping force after power failure and susceptibility to settlement.In order to achie...The aim of this study is to address the issues associated with traditional magnetorheological fluid(MRF)dampers,such as insufficient damping force after power failure and susceptibility to settlement.In order to achieve this,a bidirectional adjustable MRF damper was designed and developed.Magnetic field simulation analysis was conducted on the damper,along with simulation analysis on its dynamic characteristics.The dynamic characteristics were ultimately validated through experimental testing on the material testing machine,thereby corroborating the theoretical simulation results.Concurrently,this process generated valuable test data for subsequent implementation of the semi-active vibration control system.The simulation and test results demonstrate that the integrated permanent magnet effectively accomplishes bidirectional regulation.The magnetic induction intensity of the damping channel is 0.2 T in the absence of current,increases to 0.5 T when a maximum forward current of 4 A is applied,and becomes 0 T when a maximum reverse current of 3.8 A is applied.When the excitation amplitude is 8 mm and the frequency is 2 Hz,with the applied currents varying,the maximum damping force reaches 8 kN,while the minimum damping force measures at 511 N.Additionally,at zero current,the damping force stands at 2 kN,which aligns closely with simulation results.The present paper can serve as a valuable reference for the design and research of semi-active MRF dampers.展开更多
To solve the problems of blindness and inefficiency existing in the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of particle flow code (PFC) models, we firstly designed and numerically carried out orthogonal test...To solve the problems of blindness and inefficiency existing in the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of particle flow code (PFC) models, we firstly designed and numerically carried out orthogonal tests on rock samples to investigate the correlations between macro-and meso-level mechanical parameters of rock-like bonded granular materials. Then based on the artificial intelligent technology, the intelligent prediction systems for nine meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models were obtained by creating, training and testing the prediction models with the set of data got from the orthogonal tests. Lastly the prediction systems were used to predict the meso-level mechanical parameters of one kind of sandy mudstone, and according to the predicted results the macroscopic properties of the rock were obtained by numerical tests. The maximum relative error between the numerical test results and real rock properties is 3.28% which satisfies the precision requirement in engineering. It shows that this paper provides a fast and accurate method for the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models.展开更多
This study investigates the mechanical properties of Q235B steel through quasi-static tests at both room temperature and elevated temperature.The initial values of the Johnson-Cook model parameters are determined usin...This study investigates the mechanical properties of Q235B steel through quasi-static tests at both room temperature and elevated temperature.The initial values of the Johnson-Cook model parameters are determined using a fitting method.The global response surface algorithm is employed to optimize and calibrate the Johnson-Cook model parameters for Q235B steel under both room temperature and elevated temperature conditions.A simulation model is established at room temperature,and the simulated mechanical performance curves for displacement and stress are monitored.Multiple optimization algorithms are applied to optimize and calibrate the model parameters at room temperature.The global response surface algorithm is identified as the most suitable algorithm for this optimization problem.Sensitivity analysis is conducted to explore the impact of model parameters on the objective function.The analysis indicates that the optimized material model better fits the experimental values,aligning more closely with the actual test results of material strain mechanisms over a wide temperature range.展开更多
The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB p...The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail.Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties.Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile,shear,and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB.Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB.The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content.Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content.Furthermore,the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar,both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon.The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content.Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.展开更多
Mechanical properties of plasma-assisted nitrided(PAN),TiN cathodic arc coated,and PAN with TiN coated samples were thoroughly evaluated on tool steel samples of 1.2379.The evaluation involved SEM,nano-indentation,pro...Mechanical properties of plasma-assisted nitrided(PAN),TiN cathodic arc coated,and PAN with TiN coated samples were thoroughly evaluated on tool steel samples of 1.2379.The evaluation involved SEM,nano-indentation,profilometer,micro scratch,and corrosion tests.The results revealed that PAN treatment alters the roughness of the surface,while it has minimal impact on the coefficient of friction.However,it increases the substrate’s hardness,making it twice as hard and three times more resilient against scratch tests,along with improved corrosion resistance.TiNcoated samples are four times harder than untreated ones,but they exhibit a higher elastic modulus(E),leading to a lower H/E index.The most promising results were obtained with PAN+TiN treatment,combining high hardness(H)with lower E,resulting in a high H/E index,a crucial criterion for wear resistance.These samples also demonstrated superior scratch hardness and corrosion resistance,despite being thinner and rougher.展开更多
文摘The aim of this study is to address the issues associated with traditional magnetorheological fluid(MRF)dampers,such as insufficient damping force after power failure and susceptibility to settlement.In order to achieve this,a bidirectional adjustable MRF damper was designed and developed.Magnetic field simulation analysis was conducted on the damper,along with simulation analysis on its dynamic characteristics.The dynamic characteristics were ultimately validated through experimental testing on the material testing machine,thereby corroborating the theoretical simulation results.Concurrently,this process generated valuable test data for subsequent implementation of the semi-active vibration control system.The simulation and test results demonstrate that the integrated permanent magnet effectively accomplishes bidirectional regulation.The magnetic induction intensity of the damping channel is 0.2 T in the absence of current,increases to 0.5 T when a maximum forward current of 4 A is applied,and becomes 0 T when a maximum reverse current of 3.8 A is applied.When the excitation amplitude is 8 mm and the frequency is 2 Hz,with the applied currents varying,the maximum damping force reaches 8 kN,while the minimum damping force measures at 511 N.Additionally,at zero current,the damping force stands at 2 kN,which aligns closely with simulation results.The present paper can serve as a valuable reference for the design and research of semi-active MRF dampers.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50674083 and 51074162) for its financial support
文摘To solve the problems of blindness and inefficiency existing in the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of particle flow code (PFC) models, we firstly designed and numerically carried out orthogonal tests on rock samples to investigate the correlations between macro-and meso-level mechanical parameters of rock-like bonded granular materials. Then based on the artificial intelligent technology, the intelligent prediction systems for nine meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models were obtained by creating, training and testing the prediction models with the set of data got from the orthogonal tests. Lastly the prediction systems were used to predict the meso-level mechanical parameters of one kind of sandy mudstone, and according to the predicted results the macroscopic properties of the rock were obtained by numerical tests. The maximum relative error between the numerical test results and real rock properties is 3.28% which satisfies the precision requirement in engineering. It shows that this paper provides a fast and accurate method for the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models.
文摘This study investigates the mechanical properties of Q235B steel through quasi-static tests at both room temperature and elevated temperature.The initial values of the Johnson-Cook model parameters are determined using a fitting method.The global response surface algorithm is employed to optimize and calibrate the Johnson-Cook model parameters for Q235B steel under both room temperature and elevated temperature conditions.A simulation model is established at room temperature,and the simulated mechanical performance curves for displacement and stress are monitored.Multiple optimization algorithms are applied to optimize and calibrate the model parameters at room temperature.The global response surface algorithm is identified as the most suitable algorithm for this optimization problem.Sensitivity analysis is conducted to explore the impact of model parameters on the objective function.The analysis indicates that the optimized material model better fits the experimental values,aligning more closely with the actual test results of material strain mechanisms over a wide temperature range.
基金The authors may wish to express their sincere appreciation for the financial support provided by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFC0806008)Science and Technology Project of Department of Transportation of Hubei Province(No.2018-422-1-2)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51178361)Major Project of Technological Innovation of Hubei Province(No.2018AAA031)China Scholarship Council(No.201906950026)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2019-YB-015)for this work.
文摘The concept of steel sheet glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)composite bar(SSGCB)was put forward.An optimization plan was proposed in the combined form of SSGCB.The composite principle,material selection,and SSGCB preparation technology have been described in detail.Three-dimensional finite element analysis was adopted to perform the combination form optimization of different steel core structures and different steel core contents based on the mechanical properties.Mechanical tests such as uniaxial tensile,shear,and compressive tests were carried out on SSGCB.Parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the influence of steel content on the mechanical properties of SSGCB.The results revealed that the elastic modulus of SSGCB had improvements and increased with the rise of steel content.Shear strength was also increased with the addition of steel content.Furthermore,the yield state of SSGCB was similar to the steel bar,both of which indicated a multi-stage yield phenomenon.The compressive strength of SSGCB was lower than that of GFRP bars and increased with the increase of the steel core content.Stress-strain curves of SSGCB demonstrated that the nonlinear-stage characteristics of SSGCB-8 were much more obvious than other bars.
文摘Mechanical properties of plasma-assisted nitrided(PAN),TiN cathodic arc coated,and PAN with TiN coated samples were thoroughly evaluated on tool steel samples of 1.2379.The evaluation involved SEM,nano-indentation,profilometer,micro scratch,and corrosion tests.The results revealed that PAN treatment alters the roughness of the surface,while it has minimal impact on the coefficient of friction.However,it increases the substrate’s hardness,making it twice as hard and three times more resilient against scratch tests,along with improved corrosion resistance.TiNcoated samples are four times harder than untreated ones,but they exhibit a higher elastic modulus(E),leading to a lower H/E index.The most promising results were obtained with PAN+TiN treatment,combining high hardness(H)with lower E,resulting in a high H/E index,a crucial criterion for wear resistance.These samples also demonstrated superior scratch hardness and corrosion resistance,despite being thinner and rougher.
