Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is an important process in Photovoltaic (PV) systems because of the need to extract maximum power from PV panels used in these systems. Without the ability to track and have PV pane...Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is an important process in Photovoltaic (PV) systems because of the need to extract maximum power from PV panels used in these systems. Without the ability to track and have PV panels operate at its maximum power point (MPP) entails power losses;resulting in high cost since more panels will be required to provide specified energy needs. To achieve high efficiency and low cost, MPPT has therefore become an imperative in PV systems. In this study, an MPP tracker is modeled using the IC algorithm and its behavior under rapidly changing environmental conditions of temperature and irradiation levels is investigated. This algorithm, based on knowledge of the variation of the conductance of PV cells and the operating point with respect to the voltage and current of the panel calculates the slope of the power characteristics to determine the MPP as the peak of the curve. A simple circuit model of the DC-DC boost converter connected to a PV panel is used in the simulation;and the output of the boost converter is fed through a 3-phase inverter to an electricity grid. The model was simulated and tested using MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the IC algorithm for tracking the MPP in PV systems operating under rapidly changing temperatures and irradiations with a settling time of 2 seconds.展开更多
This paper investigates the adaptability of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in single-stage three-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the grid of Congo-Brazzaville and compares the attributes o...This paper investigates the adaptability of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in single-stage three-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the grid of Congo-Brazzaville and compares the attributes of various conventional, significance and novelty of controller system of the proposed of method and improved Incremental Conductance algorithms, Perturbation and Observation Techniques, and other Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in normal and partial shading conditions. Performance evaluation techniques are discussed on the basis of the dynamic parameters of the PV system although the control of this structure is relatively advanced technology but the conversion efficiency is difficult to improve due to increase in transformation series. The single stage topology has a simple topology with high reliability and efficiency because of high power consumption, but control algorithm is more complex because of its power convert main circuit a new strategy is being developed. This paper describes a method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system. In the paper, the nonlinear output characteristics of the PV including I-V & P-V are obtained in changed solar insulations or temperature based on MATLAB, and the MPPT algorithm which is based on the P & O algorithm method, compared with Incremental Conductance, is also described, a dimensioning of the impedance adapter for better stabilization. A comparison SPWM and SVPWM control methods in the case of a grid connection applied to the electrical grid of Republic of Congo and their influences on the dynamic performance of the system and their impact in reducing the harmonic rate for better injection into the grid. The simulation model of three single-phase PV grid-connected system is built, and simulation results show the MPPT algorithm has excellent dynamic and static performances, which verifies the Incremental Conductance is effective for MPPT in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system.展开更多
太阳能光伏阵列的输出功率随外界环境因素的变化而变化,为了能高效地利用太阳能电池,需对光伏阵列进行最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,简称MPPT)。分析了太阳能电池的工作特性和光伏系统的拓扑结构及原理,将电导增量法应...太阳能光伏阵列的输出功率随外界环境因素的变化而变化,为了能高效地利用太阳能电池,需对光伏阵列进行最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,简称MPPT)。分析了太阳能电池的工作特性和光伏系统的拓扑结构及原理,将电导增量法应用到光伏发电系统MPPT的控制中,使系统能够快速响应外界环境的变化,让光伏发电系统始终工作在最大功率点。最后通过仿真及实验证明了该方法的可行性。展开更多
由于现今光伏系统使用场所的环境因素变化较大,需要有更高的转换效率和适应度,为了改善定步长电导增量法控制能力的局限性,使其适应在多变环境下的最大功率点跟踪控制。因此在定步长电导增量法的基础上,结合自适应最小均方差LMS(Least M...由于现今光伏系统使用场所的环境因素变化较大,需要有更高的转换效率和适应度,为了改善定步长电导增量法控制能力的局限性,使其适应在多变环境下的最大功率点跟踪控制。因此在定步长电导增量法的基础上,结合自适应最小均方差LMS(Least Mean Squre)算法,提出了一种改进的自适应变步长最大功率跟踪算法,并在Matlab环境下利用Simulink平台搭建光伏电池仿真模块及自适应变步长算法的S函数控制模块。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速准确地跟踪最大功率点,并能保持系统的稳定性。展开更多
由于光伏电池输出电压的非线性特性,需要进行MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)控制,即最大功率点跟踪控制。通过建立光伏电池的数学模型,对光伏电池的输出特性进行了分析。分析了太阳能光伏阵列在不同外界环境的输出特性和几种传统...由于光伏电池输出电压的非线性特性,需要进行MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)控制,即最大功率点跟踪控制。通过建立光伏电池的数学模型,对光伏电池的输出特性进行了分析。分析了太阳能光伏阵列在不同外界环境的输出特性和几种传统的最大功率跟踪方法的优缺点,并且仿真验证了电导增量法的优点和缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于模型参考的电导增量法。当光照强度和温度发生快速变化时,系统通过获得仿真模型在当前光照和温度的最大功率点电压,利用电导增量法在此电压附近寻找实际的最大功率点电压。仿真结果表明,和传统的电导增量法相比,该方案能够在外界环境发生变化时快速跟踪太阳能电池的最大功率点,有效提高了最大功率点的跟踪精度,具有良好的动态和稳态性能。展开更多
文摘Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is an important process in Photovoltaic (PV) systems because of the need to extract maximum power from PV panels used in these systems. Without the ability to track and have PV panels operate at its maximum power point (MPP) entails power losses;resulting in high cost since more panels will be required to provide specified energy needs. To achieve high efficiency and low cost, MPPT has therefore become an imperative in PV systems. In this study, an MPP tracker is modeled using the IC algorithm and its behavior under rapidly changing environmental conditions of temperature and irradiation levels is investigated. This algorithm, based on knowledge of the variation of the conductance of PV cells and the operating point with respect to the voltage and current of the panel calculates the slope of the power characteristics to determine the MPP as the peak of the curve. A simple circuit model of the DC-DC boost converter connected to a PV panel is used in the simulation;and the output of the boost converter is fed through a 3-phase inverter to an electricity grid. The model was simulated and tested using MATLAB/Simulink. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the IC algorithm for tracking the MPP in PV systems operating under rapidly changing temperatures and irradiations with a settling time of 2 seconds.
文摘This paper investigates the adaptability of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in single-stage three-phase photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to the grid of Congo-Brazzaville and compares the attributes of various conventional, significance and novelty of controller system of the proposed of method and improved Incremental Conductance algorithms, Perturbation and Observation Techniques, and other Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms in normal and partial shading conditions. Performance evaluation techniques are discussed on the basis of the dynamic parameters of the PV system although the control of this structure is relatively advanced technology but the conversion efficiency is difficult to improve due to increase in transformation series. The single stage topology has a simple topology with high reliability and efficiency because of high power consumption, but control algorithm is more complex because of its power convert main circuit a new strategy is being developed. This paper describes a method for maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system. In the paper, the nonlinear output characteristics of the PV including I-V & P-V are obtained in changed solar insulations or temperature based on MATLAB, and the MPPT algorithm which is based on the P & O algorithm method, compared with Incremental Conductance, is also described, a dimensioning of the impedance adapter for better stabilization. A comparison SPWM and SVPWM control methods in the case of a grid connection applied to the electrical grid of Republic of Congo and their influences on the dynamic performance of the system and their impact in reducing the harmonic rate for better injection into the grid. The simulation model of three single-phase PV grid-connected system is built, and simulation results show the MPPT algorithm has excellent dynamic and static performances, which verifies the Incremental Conductance is effective for MPPT in the single-stage and three single-phase PV grid-connected system.
文摘太阳能光伏阵列的输出功率随外界环境因素的变化而变化,为了能高效地利用太阳能电池,需对光伏阵列进行最大功率点跟踪(Maximum Power Point Tracking,简称MPPT)。分析了太阳能电池的工作特性和光伏系统的拓扑结构及原理,将电导增量法应用到光伏发电系统MPPT的控制中,使系统能够快速响应外界环境的变化,让光伏发电系统始终工作在最大功率点。最后通过仿真及实验证明了该方法的可行性。
文摘由于现今光伏系统使用场所的环境因素变化较大,需要有更高的转换效率和适应度,为了改善定步长电导增量法控制能力的局限性,使其适应在多变环境下的最大功率点跟踪控制。因此在定步长电导增量法的基础上,结合自适应最小均方差LMS(Least Mean Squre)算法,提出了一种改进的自适应变步长最大功率跟踪算法,并在Matlab环境下利用Simulink平台搭建光伏电池仿真模块及自适应变步长算法的S函数控制模块。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速准确地跟踪最大功率点,并能保持系统的稳定性。
文摘由于光伏电池输出电压的非线性特性,需要进行MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking)控制,即最大功率点跟踪控制。通过建立光伏电池的数学模型,对光伏电池的输出特性进行了分析。分析了太阳能光伏阵列在不同外界环境的输出特性和几种传统的最大功率跟踪方法的优缺点,并且仿真验证了电导增量法的优点和缺点。在此基础上提出了一种基于模型参考的电导增量法。当光照强度和温度发生快速变化时,系统通过获得仿真模型在当前光照和温度的最大功率点电压,利用电导增量法在此电压附近寻找实际的最大功率点电压。仿真结果表明,和传统的电导增量法相比,该方案能够在外界环境发生变化时快速跟踪太阳能电池的最大功率点,有效提高了最大功率点的跟踪精度,具有良好的动态和稳态性能。
