This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better.Then an improved double-threshold...This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better.Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed,which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance,estimating-area method and double-threshold method.This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images.The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result.展开更多
针对常规最大类间方差法在多阈值图像分割中存在的运算量大、计算时间长、分割精度较低等问题,该文提出一种基于改进的自适应差分演化(JADE)算法的2维Otsu多阈值分割法。首先,为增强初始化种群的质量、提升控制参数的适应性,将混沌映射...针对常规最大类间方差法在多阈值图像分割中存在的运算量大、计算时间长、分割精度较低等问题,该文提出一种基于改进的自适应差分演化(JADE)算法的2维Otsu多阈值分割法。首先,为增强初始化种群的质量、提升控制参数的适应性,将混沌映射机制融入到JADE算法中;进而,通过该改进算法求解2维Otsu多阈值图像的最佳分割阈值;最终,将该算法与差分进化(DE), JADE,改进正弦参数自适应的差分进化(LSHADE-cn Ep Sin)以及增强的适应性微分变换差分进化(EFADE) 4种算法的2维Otsu多阈值图像分割进行比较。实验结果表明,与其它4种算法相比,基于改进JADE算法的2维Otsu多阈值图像分割在分割速度以及精度上均有较明显的改善。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(50099620)the Project of Chenguang Plan in Wuhan(985003062)
文摘This paper analyzes the characteristics of the output gradient histogram and shortages of several traditional automatic threshold methods in order to segment the gradient image better.Then an improved double-threshold method is proposed,which is combined with the method of maximum classes variance,estimating-area method and double-threshold method.This method can automatically select two different thresholds to segment gradient images.The computer simulation is performed on the traditional methods and this algorithm and proves that this method can get satisfying result.
文摘针对常规最大类间方差法在多阈值图像分割中存在的运算量大、计算时间长、分割精度较低等问题,该文提出一种基于改进的自适应差分演化(JADE)算法的2维Otsu多阈值分割法。首先,为增强初始化种群的质量、提升控制参数的适应性,将混沌映射机制融入到JADE算法中;进而,通过该改进算法求解2维Otsu多阈值图像的最佳分割阈值;最终,将该算法与差分进化(DE), JADE,改进正弦参数自适应的差分进化(LSHADE-cn Ep Sin)以及增强的适应性微分变换差分进化(EFADE) 4种算法的2维Otsu多阈值图像分割进行比较。实验结果表明,与其它4种算法相比,基于改进JADE算法的2维Otsu多阈值图像分割在分割速度以及精度上均有较明显的改善。
