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液化气加氢反应动力学研究 被引量:3
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作者 方向晨 艾抚宾 +2 位作者 乔凯 祁文博 徐彤 《石油化工》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第4期399-403,共5页
液化气加氢作乙烯原料是解决乙烯原料不足的有效方法之一。为进一步了解该催化反应的特点,控制和优化反应条件,为该技术的中试放大及工业生产装置的设计提供基础数据,在固定床反应器上,对液化气在LH-10A催化剂上加氢制备烷烃的反应规律... 液化气加氢作乙烯原料是解决乙烯原料不足的有效方法之一。为进一步了解该催化反应的特点,控制和优化反应条件,为该技术的中试放大及工业生产装置的设计提供基础数据,在固定床反应器上,对液化气在LH-10A催化剂上加氢制备烷烃的反应规律进行了研究,建立了反应动力学方程式:x(C=)=[x(C0)-1/(Ke+1)]exp[-k1(1+1/Ke)t]+1/(Ke+1);并分析了反应条件的影响。实验结果表明,低碳烯烃加氢为一级反应,且为快速反应;在实验温度范围内,所建立的反应动力学方程的计算值与实验值的相对误差小于15%,该反应动力学方程式可作为工业装置设计的依据。 展开更多
关键词 丙烯 丁烯 动力学 液化气 加氢 乙烯原料
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明代经筵制度新探 被引量:3
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作者 包诗卿 《史学集刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第2期63-70,共8页
明英宗初年,经筵仪注正式确定下来,由宋元时期单一经筵进讲演变为仪式性的月讲和实用性的日讲两种。日讲在正统以后又面临着讲读时间有限、君臣悬隔太远、讲章不得言及时事等限制,不可避免地沦为知识性的传授。万历中期以后,皇帝几从前... 明英宗初年,经筵仪注正式确定下来,由宋元时期单一经筵进讲演变为仪式性的月讲和实用性的日讲两种。日讲在正统以后又面临着讲读时间有限、君臣悬隔太远、讲章不得言及时事等限制,不可避免地沦为知识性的传授。万历中期以后,皇帝几从前朝消失,即便日讲也难以维持。经筵辍讲日日撰讲章这一权宜之举,代替经筵面讲,被推广到日常讲读日,并由此固定下来。这虽在一定程度上打破了经筵无法持续的僵局,但反映出翰林乃至内阁儒臣在面对日益扩张的皇权前的无奈。 展开更多
关键词 经筵 日讲 皇权 讲章 明代
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锰系产品在锂离子电池中的发展与前景 被引量:6
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作者 张宏 赵凯 +1 位作者 陈飞宇 李普良 《中国锰业》 2013年第4期6-8,26,共4页
概述了锂离子正极材料的现状,详细地介绍了4种锰系产品在锂电池正极材料中的应用现状,并分析了锰系产品在锂电池正极材料中的应用前景。
关键词 锂离子正极材料 锰系产品 应用现状 前景
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Unveiling the nucleation and evolution of twinned intermetallic nanocrystals for CO-tolerant selective hydrogenation
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作者 Kun Wang Haojie Liu +3 位作者 Luyao Zhang Boyuan Yu Yang Hu Feng Yang 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2023年第3期1027-1036,共10页
Revealing the nucleation and dynamic evolution of nanocrystals is of great importance for their application as catalytic materials.For intermetallic nanocrystals,the catalytic performance is closely related to the uni... Revealing the nucleation and dynamic evolution of nanocrystals is of great importance for their application as catalytic materials.For intermetallic nanocrystals,the catalytic performance is closely related to the unique geometrical and electronic structures with ordered atomic arrangements.However,there is a lack of atomic-level understanding of how intermetallic nanocrystals nucleate and the interface structure dynamically evolved under harsh synthesis conditions. 展开更多
关键词 catalytic performance catalytic materialsfor nucleation twinned intermetallic nanocrystals geometrical electronic structures intermetallic nanocrystalsthe evolution synthesis conditions
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The effect of the embedded o-carborane ligand on the photophysical properties of a cyclometalated Pt(Ⅱ)complex:a theoretical investigation
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作者 Yu Zhang Zhi-Xiang Zhang +3 位作者 Yu Wang Hui Li Fu-Quan Bai Hong-Xing Zhang 《Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers》 2018年第5期1016-1025,共10页
In recent years,cyclometalated Pt(Ⅱ)complexes with a terdentate ligand have been used as prospective blue phosphorescent materials.For improving these materials further,the introduction of o-carborane is treated as a... In recent years,cyclometalated Pt(Ⅱ)complexes with a terdentate ligand have been used as prospective blue phosphorescent materials.For improving these materials further,the introduction of o-carborane is treated as an excellent strategy to promote the luminescence efficiency.A series of new materials show over 82%phosphorescence quantum yield and good stability,but they are still not fully elucidated.In this work,several different stable o-carborane cages are introduced into the traditional C,N,C-cyclometalated Pt(Ⅱ)complexes in order to explore their influence completely in contrast to the original phenyl ligand from the view of theoretical investigation.Comprehensive analyses of the geometric structure,molecular orbital and configuration information,spin-orbit coupling elements,vibrational modes,etc.have been carried out.More importantly,our theoretical model highlights that the embedded o-carborane ligands will have an impact on the photophysical properties and quantum efficiency of these Pt(Ⅱ)complexes significantly,which can provide a valuable guideline for designing and regulating several aspects of highly efficient blue phosphorescent materials. 展开更多
关键词 phosphorescence quantum yield blue phosphorescent materialsfor photophysical properties theoretical investigation o carborane cyclometalated pt complexes terdentate ligand
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