An F2 population derived from the cross Zhong 9A/R68 was used to map the fertility-restoring (Rf) gene for ID-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). Two bulks (a fertile bulk and a sterile bulk) were constructed...An F2 population derived from the cross Zhong 9A/R68 was used to map the fertility-restoring (Rf) gene for ID-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). Two bulks (a fertile bulk and a sterile bulk) were constructed by pooling equal amount of ten highly fertile lines and ten highly sterile lines, respectively. Four hundred and thirteen pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which evenly distributed on 12 chromosomes of rice, were selected for analyzing polymorphisms between the parents and between the two bulks. The primer RM283 on chromosome 1 and the primers RM5756, RM258, RM6100 and RM171 on chromosome 10 were found to be polymorphic between the parents and between the two bulks. These five SSR markers were linked to fertility-restoring genes. A total of 82 excessive sterile lines were selected from Zhong 9A/R68 F2 population to estimate the genetic distance between five SSR markers and fertility-restoring genes respectively. The results indicated that one Rf gene was linked to RM283 located on chromosome 1 at a distance of 6.7 cM, and the other Rfgene was mapped to the long arm of chromosome 10 flanked by RM258 and RM6100 at the distances of 8.0 cM and 2.4 cM, respectively.展开更多
Peach(Prunus persica)and almond(Prunus dulcis)are two sexually compatible species that produce fertile offspring.Almond,a highly polymorphic species,is a potential source of new genes for peach that has a strongly ero...Peach(Prunus persica)and almond(Prunus dulcis)are two sexually compatible species that produce fertile offspring.Almond,a highly polymorphic species,is a potential source of new genes for peach that has a strongly eroded gene pool.Here we describe the genetics of a male sterile phenotype that segregated in two almond(‘Texas’)×peach(‘Earlygold’)progenies:an F2(T×E)and a backcross one(T1E)to the‘Earlygold’parent.High-density maps were developed using a 9k peach SNP chip and 135 simple-sequence repeats.Three highly syntenic and collinear maps were obtained:one for the F2(T×E)and two for the backcross,T1E(for the hybrid)and E(for‘Earlygold’).A major reduction of recombination was observed in the interspecific maps(T×E and T1E)compared to the intraspecific parent(E).The E map also had extensive monomorphic genomic regions suggesting the presence of large DNA fragments identical by descent.Our data for the male sterility character were consistent with the existence of cytoplasmic male sterility,where individuals having the almond cytoplasm required the almond allele in at least one of two independent restorer genes,Rf1 and Rf2,to be fertile.The restorer genes were located in a 3.4 Mbp fragment of linkage group 2(Rf1)and 1.4 Mbp of linkage group 6(Rf2).Both fragments contained several genes coding for pentatricopeptide proteins,demonstrated to be responsible for restoring fertility in other species.The implications of these results for using almond as a source of novel variability in peach are discussed.展开更多
The heterosis in cotton is much significant,especially in increasing yield andfiber quality.Comparing with hand-emasculation andpollination,and genetic male sterile lines,utilization of CMS lines is much more effectiv...The heterosis in cotton is much significant,especially in increasing yield andfiber quality.Comparing with hand-emasculation andpollination,and genetic male sterile lines,utilization of CMS lines is much more effectiveand economical in producing commercial hybridseeds.Since 1965 in the world,several CMSlines have been developed,such as CMS展开更多
The development and deployment of diverse resistance sources in new wheat cultivars underpin the durable control of stripe rust.In the present study,two loci for adult plant resistance(APR),QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2...The development and deployment of diverse resistance sources in new wheat cultivars underpin the durable control of stripe rust.In the present study,two loci for adult plant resistance(APR),QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2,were identified in the Chinese wheat breeding line Shaanmai 155.QYr SM155.1 was mapped to a 3.0-c M interval between the single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers AX-109583610 and AX-110907562 on chromosome arm 2 BL.QYr SM155.2 was mapped to a 2.1-c M interval flanked by the SNP markers AX-110378556 and AX-86173526 on chromosome arm 7 AS.A genome-wide association study was used to identify markers associated with APR in a panel of 411 spring wheat lines.Thirteen and 11 SNPs were significantly associated with QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2,respectively,corresponding to physical intervals of 653.75–655.52 Mb on 2 BL and 81.63–83.93 Mb on7 AS.To characterize the haplotype variation and the distribution of these QTL,haplotype analysis was performed based on these SNPs in an independent panel of 1101 worldwide wheat accessions.Three major haplotypes(2 B_h1,2 B_h2,and 2 B_h3)for QYr SM155.1 and four major haplotypes(7 A_h1,7 A_h2,7 A_h3,and 7 A_h4)for QYr SM155.2 were identified.Accessions individually harboring QYr SM155.1_h1 and QYr SM155.2_h1 haplotypes and their combination displayed resistance.Additional assays of 1306 current Chinese cultivars and breeding lines using markers flanking QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2 indicated that the resistance haplotypes of the two QTL were present in respectively 1.45%and 14.16%of lines.Increasing resistance haplotype frequencies at these two loci using marker-assisted selection should benefit wheat production in China.展开更多
The wild abortive(WA)-type cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.is used widely in three-line indica hybrids.The identification and mapping of restorer of fertility(Rf...The wild abortive(WA)-type cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.is used widely in three-line indica hybrids.The identification and mapping of restorer of fertility(Rf)genes aided in the development of WA-type hybrids.Here we report that testcross F1 plants from the WA-type CMS line and 9311 exhibited stainable pollen grains with no seed set,indicating that 9311 carries minor-effect Rfs for WA-type CMS.We developed an advanced backcross population consisting of plants harboring small regions of donor chromosomal segments from 9311 in the WATianfeng A genetic background with moderate seed setting rates.Genetic analysis showed that the pollen fertility levels of the backcross individuals are governed by a single gene from 9311 that we named Rf19(t).By use of the RICE 40 K gene chip,three introduced segments were identified in the fertile lines,and a candidate region spanning 4.37–8.29 Mb on chromosome 1 was identified for Rf19(t).Finally,Rf19(t)was fine-mapped to a region of 90 kb between the DNA marker loci STS1-163 and STS1-183,in which eight ORFs were predicted.Also,using relative expression analyses,comparative sequence analyses and functional domain analyses,we identified LOC_Os01g10530 as the most likely candidate gene for Rf19(t).Furthermore,Rf19(t)was found to function in fertility restoration,most probably by regulating the degradation of m RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial gene WA352.These results increase our knowledge of fertility restoration in WA-type CMS lines and will facilitate the development of high-quality pairs of WAtype CMS and maintainer lines.展开更多
English grain aphid (EGA) is a destructive insect pest of wheat. To identify the loci associated with EGA resistance and tolerance, 70 bread wheat accessions mainly from central Asia were evaluated for EGA resistanc...English grain aphid (EGA) is a destructive insect pest of wheat. To identify the loci associated with EGA resistance and tolerance, 70 bread wheat accessions mainly from central Asia were evaluated for EGA resistance and tolerance traits at two locations, and genotyped with 51 SSR markers. Totally, three accessions showed high or moderate levels resistance and 17 genotypes displayed highly or moderately tolerate to EGA. Genetic diversity of these lines was investigated also. After 97 SSR loci which evenly covered all wheat chromosomes were scanned for association, four SSR loci were significantly associated with EGA resistance and four with EGA tolerance. After association analysis was conducted with dynamic aphid densities, we found four loci Xgwm192b, Xgwm391, Xbarc98, and Xgwm613b were detected continuously at different growing stages of wheat. In addition, the loci of EGA resistance/tolerance and Russian wheat aphid resistance were compared. The results generated in this study would be helpful for utilization of the EGA resistance/tolerance germplasm, and for development of mapping populations in EGA resistance breeding programs.展开更多
目的基于T2^(*)mapping定量分析业余马拉松运动员足踝部关节软骨的T2^(*)值,并分析其与性别、年龄、身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、跑龄、跑量之间的相关性。材料与方法于2023年7月份至2023年9月份招募重庆市长跑运动爱好者48名,...目的基于T2^(*)mapping定量分析业余马拉松运动员足踝部关节软骨的T2^(*)值,并分析其与性别、年龄、身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、跑龄、跑量之间的相关性。材料与方法于2023年7月份至2023年9月份招募重庆市长跑运动爱好者48名,其中跑量<300 km/月的36例(中低跑量组),跑量≥300 km/月的12例(高跑量组)。所有受试者均进行单侧无症状踝关节的MRI扫描,扫描序列包括T2^(*)mapping多回波自旋回波(spin echo,SE)序列矢状位、质子密度加权成像脂肪抑制(proton density-weighted imaging fat-saturated,PDWI-FS)序列矢状位、冠状位、横轴位以及T1加权脂肪抑制成像(T1-weighted imaging fat-saturated,T1WI-FS)序列横轴位。沿关节软骨轮廓边缘勾画距骨穹窿、跟骰关节跟骨面、骰骨面及后距下关节跟骨面、距骨面软骨作为感兴趣区(region of interest,ROI),获得相应的T2^(*)值。采用线性回归分析软骨T2^(*)值与年龄、BMI、跑龄的相关性,采用独立样本t检验分析不同跑量及不同性别间的软骨T2^(*)值差异。结果(1)距骨穹窿、跟骰关节跟骨面及骰骨面、后距下关节跟骨面及距骨面软骨T2^(*)值在性别上的差异均具有统计学意义(P=0.001、P<0.001、P=0.002、P=0.008、P=0.004);(2)高跑量组的距骨穹窿、后距下关节跟骨面软骨T2^(*)值高于中低跑量组(P=0.014、0.023),不同跑量的跟骰关节跟骨面及骰骨面、后距下关节距骨面软骨T2^(*)值的差异均无统计学意义(P=0.987、0.072、0.724);(3)距骨穹窿、跟骰关节跟骨面及骰骨面、后距下关节跟骨面、距骨面软骨T2^(*)值均与BMI呈正相关(r=0.376、0.384、0.300、0.422、0.455,P=0.005、0.004、0.019、0.001、0.001)。结论在业余马拉松运动员这一跑步群体中,与中低跑量相比,高跑量更有可能导致距骨穹窿、后距下关节跟骨面软骨损伤;而与较低的BMI相比,高BMI增加了距骨穹窿、跟骰关节跟骨面、骰骨面及后距下关节跟骨面、距骨面软骨损伤的风险。展开更多
The emergence of high-throughput techniques for proteomics measurement has led to an increasing number of proteogenomic studies that aim to reveal protein quantitative trait loci(pQTL)based on large cohorts(Suhre et a...The emergence of high-throughput techniques for proteomics measurement has led to an increasing number of proteogenomic studies that aim to reveal protein quantitative trait loci(pQTL)based on large cohorts(Suhre et al.,2017;Sun et al.,2018;Yao et al.,2018;Folkersen et al.,2020;Ferkingstad et al.,2021;Pietzner et al.,2021).展开更多
目的探讨心脏磁共振组织追踪(cardiac magnetic resonance tissue tracing,CMR-TT)技术及T1 mapping技术在2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者心肌损伤评估中的应用价值。材料与方法前瞻性收集2023年12月至2025年4月在我院...目的探讨心脏磁共振组织追踪(cardiac magnetic resonance tissue tracing,CMR-TT)技术及T1 mapping技术在2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者心肌损伤评估中的应用价值。材料与方法前瞻性收集2023年12月至2025年4月在我院进行心脏磁共振检查的T2DM患者64例,健康对照(healthy controls,HC)32例。所有心脏磁共振图像数据导入专用软件进行分析,获取全心心肌应变参数、双心室功能参数以及左心室T1 mapping参数,采用t检验,Mann-Whitney U检验及卡方检验对两组间上述参数进行比较,采用Pearson及Spearman相关性分析心肌结构、功能与心肌应变的关联。结果T2DM组左心室心肌质量指数(left ventricular myocardial mass index,LVMI)、左心室重塑指数(left ventricular remodeling index,LVRI)增加(均P<0.001),左心室全局纵向应变(global longitudinal peak strain in the left ventricle,LV GLS)、右心室全局纵向应变降低(均P<0.05),T2DM组周向左心室收缩期峰值应变率(peak systolic strain rate of the left ventricle,LV PSSR)、纵向LV PSSR及左心室舒张期峰值应变率(diastolic peak strain rate of the left ventricle,LV PDSR)绝对值均降低(均P<0.019)。T2DM患者左心房/右心房(leftatrium/rightatrium,LA/RA)储存应变、LA/RA导管应变均降低(均P<0.001)。T2DM患者的细胞外容积(extracellular volume,ECV)较HC组升高(P<0.001)。双心室射血分数、收缩末期容积指数与双心室应变功能均相关(均P<0.003)。LVMI与左心室全局径向应变(global radial strain of the left ventricle,LV GRS)、左心室全局周向应变(global circumferential strain of the left ventricle,LV GCS)、LV GLS、周向LV PSSR、纵向LV PSSR、径向LV PDSR、周向LV PDSR、纵向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.021)。左心室舒张末期容积指数与LV GCS、LV GLS、周向LV PSSR、纵向LV PSSR、周向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.044)。右心室舒张末期容积指数与右心室全局周向应变相关(r=0.331,P=0.007)。LVRI与LV GLS及纵向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.01),且与径向LV PSSR弱相关(r=0.266,P=0.034)。结论T2DM患者全心心肌应变较对照组降低,ECV值升高,双心室心肌结构、功能与心肌应变相互关联,CMR-TT及T1 mapping技术可以有效检测糖尿病心肌损伤。展开更多
基金the Zhejiang Province Key Program (Grant No. 2006C22G3010019)the High-tech Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2002AA2Z4321)the National Science and Technology Support Foundation and Basic Research Fund of CNRRI (Grant Nos. 1000005 and 1000006).The authors are grateful to Dr. Zhuang Jie-yun for his kindly help in molecular marker analysis and valuable comments on the manuscript.
文摘An F2 population derived from the cross Zhong 9A/R68 was used to map the fertility-restoring (Rf) gene for ID-type cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). Two bulks (a fertile bulk and a sterile bulk) were constructed by pooling equal amount of ten highly fertile lines and ten highly sterile lines, respectively. Four hundred and thirteen pairs of simple sequence repeat (SSR) primers, which evenly distributed on 12 chromosomes of rice, were selected for analyzing polymorphisms between the parents and between the two bulks. The primer RM283 on chromosome 1 and the primers RM5756, RM258, RM6100 and RM171 on chromosome 10 were found to be polymorphic between the parents and between the two bulks. These five SSR markers were linked to fertility-restoring genes. A total of 82 excessive sterile lines were selected from Zhong 9A/R68 F2 population to estimate the genetic distance between five SSR markers and fertility-restoring genes respectively. The results indicated that one Rf gene was linked to RM283 located on chromosome 1 at a distance of 6.7 cM, and the other Rfgene was mapped to the long arm of chromosome 10 flanked by RM258 and RM6100 at the distances of 8.0 cM and 2.4 cM, respectively.
基金This work has been partly funded under grants AGL2012-40228-C02-01 from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Knowledge and the EU Seventh Framework Programme by the FruitBreedomics project No.265582:Integrated approach for increasing breeding efficiency in fruit tree crops.
文摘Peach(Prunus persica)and almond(Prunus dulcis)are two sexually compatible species that produce fertile offspring.Almond,a highly polymorphic species,is a potential source of new genes for peach that has a strongly eroded gene pool.Here we describe the genetics of a male sterile phenotype that segregated in two almond(‘Texas’)×peach(‘Earlygold’)progenies:an F2(T×E)and a backcross one(T1E)to the‘Earlygold’parent.High-density maps were developed using a 9k peach SNP chip and 135 simple-sequence repeats.Three highly syntenic and collinear maps were obtained:one for the F2(T×E)and two for the backcross,T1E(for the hybrid)and E(for‘Earlygold’).A major reduction of recombination was observed in the interspecific maps(T×E and T1E)compared to the intraspecific parent(E).The E map also had extensive monomorphic genomic regions suggesting the presence of large DNA fragments identical by descent.Our data for the male sterility character were consistent with the existence of cytoplasmic male sterility,where individuals having the almond cytoplasm required the almond allele in at least one of two independent restorer genes,Rf1 and Rf2,to be fertile.The restorer genes were located in a 3.4 Mbp fragment of linkage group 2(Rf1)and 1.4 Mbp of linkage group 6(Rf2).Both fragments contained several genes coding for pentatricopeptide proteins,demonstrated to be responsible for restoring fertility in other species.The implications of these results for using almond as a source of novel variability in peach are discussed.
文摘The heterosis in cotton is much significant,especially in increasing yield andfiber quality.Comparing with hand-emasculation andpollination,and genetic male sterile lines,utilization of CMS lines is much more effectiveand economical in producing commercial hybridseeds.Since 1965 in the world,several CMSlines have been developed,such as CMS
基金financially the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31871611 and31971890)the National Science Foundation for Young Scientistsin China(31901494 and 31901869)+1 种基金International Cooperation and Exchange of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31961143019)the Integrated Extension Project of Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation in Shaanxi Province(NYKJ-2021-YL(XN)15)。
文摘The development and deployment of diverse resistance sources in new wheat cultivars underpin the durable control of stripe rust.In the present study,two loci for adult plant resistance(APR),QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2,were identified in the Chinese wheat breeding line Shaanmai 155.QYr SM155.1 was mapped to a 3.0-c M interval between the single-nucleotide polymorphism(SNP)markers AX-109583610 and AX-110907562 on chromosome arm 2 BL.QYr SM155.2 was mapped to a 2.1-c M interval flanked by the SNP markers AX-110378556 and AX-86173526 on chromosome arm 7 AS.A genome-wide association study was used to identify markers associated with APR in a panel of 411 spring wheat lines.Thirteen and 11 SNPs were significantly associated with QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2,respectively,corresponding to physical intervals of 653.75–655.52 Mb on 2 BL and 81.63–83.93 Mb on7 AS.To characterize the haplotype variation and the distribution of these QTL,haplotype analysis was performed based on these SNPs in an independent panel of 1101 worldwide wheat accessions.Three major haplotypes(2 B_h1,2 B_h2,and 2 B_h3)for QYr SM155.1 and four major haplotypes(7 A_h1,7 A_h2,7 A_h3,and 7 A_h4)for QYr SM155.2 were identified.Accessions individually harboring QYr SM155.1_h1 and QYr SM155.2_h1 haplotypes and their combination displayed resistance.Additional assays of 1306 current Chinese cultivars and breeding lines using markers flanking QYr SM155.1 and QYr SM155.2 indicated that the resistance haplotypes of the two QTL were present in respectively 1.45%and 14.16%of lines.Increasing resistance haplotype frequencies at these two loci using marker-assisted selection should benefit wheat production in China.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31771913,3207150123)the Jiangsu Key R&D Plan(BE2021301-1)+2 种基金the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)the Open Funds of Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology(NYCSL201904)the Open Funds of the Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding(PL202004)。
文摘The wild abortive(WA)-type cytoplasmic male sterility(CMS)derived from the wild rice species Oryza rufipogon Griff.is used widely in three-line indica hybrids.The identification and mapping of restorer of fertility(Rf)genes aided in the development of WA-type hybrids.Here we report that testcross F1 plants from the WA-type CMS line and 9311 exhibited stainable pollen grains with no seed set,indicating that 9311 carries minor-effect Rfs for WA-type CMS.We developed an advanced backcross population consisting of plants harboring small regions of donor chromosomal segments from 9311 in the WATianfeng A genetic background with moderate seed setting rates.Genetic analysis showed that the pollen fertility levels of the backcross individuals are governed by a single gene from 9311 that we named Rf19(t).By use of the RICE 40 K gene chip,three introduced segments were identified in the fertile lines,and a candidate region spanning 4.37–8.29 Mb on chromosome 1 was identified for Rf19(t).Finally,Rf19(t)was fine-mapped to a region of 90 kb between the DNA marker loci STS1-163 and STS1-183,in which eight ORFs were predicted.Also,using relative expression analyses,comparative sequence analyses and functional domain analyses,we identified LOC_Os01g10530 as the most likely candidate gene for Rf19(t).Furthermore,Rf19(t)was found to function in fertility restoration,most probably by regulating the degradation of m RNA transcribed from the mitochondrial gene WA352.These results increase our knowledge of fertility restoration in WA-type CMS lines and will facilitate the development of high-quality pairs of WAtype CMS and maintainer lines.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(2009CB118300)
文摘English grain aphid (EGA) is a destructive insect pest of wheat. To identify the loci associated with EGA resistance and tolerance, 70 bread wheat accessions mainly from central Asia were evaluated for EGA resistance and tolerance traits at two locations, and genotyped with 51 SSR markers. Totally, three accessions showed high or moderate levels resistance and 17 genotypes displayed highly or moderately tolerate to EGA. Genetic diversity of these lines was investigated also. After 97 SSR loci which evenly covered all wheat chromosomes were scanned for association, four SSR loci were significantly associated with EGA resistance and four with EGA tolerance. After association analysis was conducted with dynamic aphid densities, we found four loci Xgwm192b, Xgwm391, Xbarc98, and Xgwm613b were detected continuously at different growing stages of wheat. In addition, the loci of EGA resistance/tolerance and Russian wheat aphid resistance were compared. The results generated in this study would be helpful for utilization of the EGA resistance/tolerance germplasm, and for development of mapping populations in EGA resistance breeding programs.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U21A20427,82103826,and 92374112)Research Program of Westlake Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine(202208012).
文摘The emergence of high-throughput techniques for proteomics measurement has led to an increasing number of proteogenomic studies that aim to reveal protein quantitative trait loci(pQTL)based on large cohorts(Suhre et al.,2017;Sun et al.,2018;Yao et al.,2018;Folkersen et al.,2020;Ferkingstad et al.,2021;Pietzner et al.,2021).
文摘目的探讨心脏磁共振组织追踪(cardiac magnetic resonance tissue tracing,CMR-TT)技术及T1 mapping技术在2型糖尿病(type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)患者心肌损伤评估中的应用价值。材料与方法前瞻性收集2023年12月至2025年4月在我院进行心脏磁共振检查的T2DM患者64例,健康对照(healthy controls,HC)32例。所有心脏磁共振图像数据导入专用软件进行分析,获取全心心肌应变参数、双心室功能参数以及左心室T1 mapping参数,采用t检验,Mann-Whitney U检验及卡方检验对两组间上述参数进行比较,采用Pearson及Spearman相关性分析心肌结构、功能与心肌应变的关联。结果T2DM组左心室心肌质量指数(left ventricular myocardial mass index,LVMI)、左心室重塑指数(left ventricular remodeling index,LVRI)增加(均P<0.001),左心室全局纵向应变(global longitudinal peak strain in the left ventricle,LV GLS)、右心室全局纵向应变降低(均P<0.05),T2DM组周向左心室收缩期峰值应变率(peak systolic strain rate of the left ventricle,LV PSSR)、纵向LV PSSR及左心室舒张期峰值应变率(diastolic peak strain rate of the left ventricle,LV PDSR)绝对值均降低(均P<0.019)。T2DM患者左心房/右心房(leftatrium/rightatrium,LA/RA)储存应变、LA/RA导管应变均降低(均P<0.001)。T2DM患者的细胞外容积(extracellular volume,ECV)较HC组升高(P<0.001)。双心室射血分数、收缩末期容积指数与双心室应变功能均相关(均P<0.003)。LVMI与左心室全局径向应变(global radial strain of the left ventricle,LV GRS)、左心室全局周向应变(global circumferential strain of the left ventricle,LV GCS)、LV GLS、周向LV PSSR、纵向LV PSSR、径向LV PDSR、周向LV PDSR、纵向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.021)。左心室舒张末期容积指数与LV GCS、LV GLS、周向LV PSSR、纵向LV PSSR、周向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.044)。右心室舒张末期容积指数与右心室全局周向应变相关(r=0.331,P=0.007)。LVRI与LV GLS及纵向LV PDSR相关(均P<0.01),且与径向LV PSSR弱相关(r=0.266,P=0.034)。结论T2DM患者全心心肌应变较对照组降低,ECV值升高,双心室心肌结构、功能与心肌应变相互关联,CMR-TT及T1 mapping技术可以有效检测糖尿病心肌损伤。