The Turin Shroud was extensively scientifically investigated in 1978. In its pinkish red bloodstains, normal features of human blood were found, but also seemingly anomalous ones. In the present study, hitherto unnoti...The Turin Shroud was extensively scientifically investigated in 1978. In its pinkish red bloodstains, normal features of human blood were found, but also seemingly anomalous ones. In the present study, hitherto unnoticed details of the data are presented, Shroud data and more modern reference data are compared, and the results of a few experiments with linen, madder dye and blood are shown. It turns out that the Shroud’s ‘anomalous’ data are strong consistent evidence that its bloodstains contain acid heme-madder lake, of which the heme derived from cold acid postmortem blood and the madder had been applied to the Shroud at manufacture. It implies that the bloodstains were formed on the Shroud before the still not reproduced body-image was. Several other ‘red-color’ hypotheses for the Shroud’s bloodstains are discussed and dismissed.展开更多
采用药用植物茜草的提取液对亚麻织物进行染色,探讨了上染率的影响因素,选用氯化亚锡、重铬酸钾、硫酸铝、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜等媒染剂,并对不同媒染剂染色后的结果进行了测定.结果表明:亚麻织物在pH 9、100℃、30 m in、浴比501∶的工艺...采用药用植物茜草的提取液对亚麻织物进行染色,探讨了上染率的影响因素,选用氯化亚锡、重铬酸钾、硫酸铝、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜等媒染剂,并对不同媒染剂染色后的结果进行了测定.结果表明:亚麻织物在pH 9、100℃、30 m in、浴比501∶的工艺条件下的染色效果较好,且用后媒法染色后,织物的各项牢度均在3级以上,具有一定的使用价值.展开更多
文摘The Turin Shroud was extensively scientifically investigated in 1978. In its pinkish red bloodstains, normal features of human blood were found, but also seemingly anomalous ones. In the present study, hitherto unnoticed details of the data are presented, Shroud data and more modern reference data are compared, and the results of a few experiments with linen, madder dye and blood are shown. It turns out that the Shroud’s ‘anomalous’ data are strong consistent evidence that its bloodstains contain acid heme-madder lake, of which the heme derived from cold acid postmortem blood and the madder had been applied to the Shroud at manufacture. It implies that the bloodstains were formed on the Shroud before the still not reproduced body-image was. Several other ‘red-color’ hypotheses for the Shroud’s bloodstains are discussed and dismissed.
文摘采用药用植物茜草的提取液对亚麻织物进行染色,探讨了上染率的影响因素,选用氯化亚锡、重铬酸钾、硫酸铝、硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜等媒染剂,并对不同媒染剂染色后的结果进行了测定.结果表明:亚麻织物在pH 9、100℃、30 m in、浴比501∶的工艺条件下的染色效果较好,且用后媒法染色后,织物的各项牢度均在3级以上,具有一定的使用价值.
