This article focuses on the rise of Islamic values in media with concern to the film industry in Indonesia. In this nation, 88.22% of 254 million of the population are Muslims. However, this substantial quantity is bu...This article focuses on the rise of Islamic values in media with concern to the film industry in Indonesia. In this nation, 88.22% of 254 million of the population are Muslims. However, this substantial quantity is burden some if Muslims have a lack of appreciation to history and are intellectually weak. In addition, cultural degradation due to the rapid changes in information ＆ communication technology diminishes moral and ethics of society. The growth of film industry in the Soeharto era which curb freedom of expression and media resulted in films which were more oriented to comedy, horror, and vulgar. The aims of this study specifically are： （1） to identify the film industry （macro） in the context of challenge of Indonesian Muslim in social and culture; （2） to analyze the political interests of film production company owner （meso） in his films; （3） to conduct textual analysis （micro） of two films which include Islamic values in the dialogues. Two films, Nagabonar Jadi 2 （Nagabonar Become 2） and Alangkah Lucunya Negeri lni （How Funny This Country ls）, were selected as samples for their contents that fearlessly criticize corrupt governance and promote integrity and good deeds. The three dimensions of critical discourse which was proposed by Norman Fairlough （1992） was used to evaluate the local film industry from the perspective of macro, meso, and micro. The macro-analysis found that Indonesian films act should be modified to keep up with modernized and recent trends in media and film industry. The meso analysis showed that competition between film companies are very though, however, film quality determines the popularity of the company in public. According to the company owner＇s agenda, Deddy Mizwar determines the quality of films produced, instead of quantity, as apriority. Thus, in post-reform era, the freedom of expression which enforced by the Act No. 9 of 1998, the company start producing Islamic films. Deddy Mizwar concerns for society are not only through the media but also political. He recently elected as the deputy governor of West Java province with the full support of an Islamic Party （Partai Keadilan Sejahtera）. The textual studies have found similarities of the Islamic values in the content of the two films which are tawaqal （trust and reliance on God） and Taqwa, the pursuit of knowledge, respecting for the elderly, and belief in the Hereafter.展开更多
PEST （Political, Economic, Social, and Technological） analysis of any industry sector investigates the important factors that are affecting the industry and influencing the companies operating in that sector. The pu...PEST （Political, Economic, Social, and Technological） analysis of any industry sector investigates the important factors that are affecting the industry and influencing the companies operating in that sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh using the framework of PEST. This report brings to light the current state of the sector its progress and its problems. Through this study the researchers try to discuss the affect of various macro-economic factors of political, economic, social, and technological aspect on the industry and its related problems and prospects for the future.展开更多
A macro-model of a reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall is developed for static inelastic analysis.The model is composed of RC column elements and RC membrane elements.The column elements are used to model the boundary...A macro-model of a reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall is developed for static inelastic analysis.The model is composed of RC column elements and RC membrane elements.The column elements are used to model the boundary zone and the membrane elements are used to model the wall panel.Various types of constitutive relationships of concrete could be adopted for the two kinds of elements.To perform analysis,the wall is divided into layers along its height.Two adjacent layers are connected with a rigid beam.There are only three unknown displacement components for each layer.A method called single degree of freedom compensation is adopted to solve the peak value of the capacity curve.The post-peak stage analysis is performed using a forced iteration approach.The macro-model developed in the study and the complete process analysis methodology are verified by the experimental and static inelastic analytical results of four RC shear wall specimens.展开更多
Tow-phase flow mixed variational formulations of evolution filtration problems with seawater intrusion are analyzed. A dual mixed fractional flow velocity-pressure model is considered with an air-fresh water and a fre...Tow-phase flow mixed variational formulations of evolution filtration problems with seawater intrusion are analyzed. A dual mixed fractional flow velocity-pressure model is considered with an air-fresh water and a fresh water-seawater characterization. For analysis and computational purposes, spatial decompositions based on nonoverlapping multidomains, above and below the sea level, are variationally introduced with internal boundary fluxes dualized as weak transmission constraints. Further, parallel augmented and exactly penalized duality algorithms, and proximation semi-implicit time marching schemes, are established and analyzed.展开更多
Abstract:This article endeavors to investigate the difference and similarities between English abstracts in the field of petroleum written by native academicians and Chinese scholars by means of comparison.It is resea...Abstract:This article endeavors to investigate the difference and similarities between English abstracts in the field of petroleum written by native academicians and Chinese scholars by means of comparison.It is researched from two aspects:macro-genre structure and micro-linguistic features based on corpus study in order to find out the reason why some articles are good enough to be employed in the international research organization such as EI or SCI,and propose constructive instructions for informative abstract writing.展开更多
Metallised film capacitors(MFCs)are renowned for their unique self-healing(SH)properties,which bestow them with exceptional reliability and stability in the face of intense electric fields,high voltages,and pulse powe...Metallised film capacitors(MFCs)are renowned for their unique self-healing(SH)properties,which bestow them with exceptional reliability and stability in the face of intense electric fields,high voltages,and pulse power applications.Nonetheless,the exploration of SH characteristics concerning single-layer dielectric film remains insufficient for advancing MFC reliability evaluation.To establish the theoretical correlation of SH characteristics from the device to the film in the MFCs,this work developed a simulation model to analyse the SH dynamic behaviour in the MFCs.The effects of coupling capacitors,arc resistance and insulation resistance on the macroscopic characteristics(voltage drop and pulse current)are focused during the SH process in MFCs.The results indicate that SH is primarily associated with the voltage drop duration rather than the sampling current.Consequently,the SH process in MFC is characterised as an abrupt decrease in voltage to its minimum value.This refinement enhances the SH energy dissipation model of MFC.The quantified relationship between the macroscopic characteristics and microstructure evolution(polypropylene decomposition and aluminium electrode vaporisation)is established in MFCs under diverse SH energy levels.As SH energy and duration increase,the proportion of energy attributed to polypropylene decomposition increases,resulting in multi-layer ablation and adhesion within the metallised film and a pronounced deterioration in MFC electrical performance.The examination of macro-micro perspectives sheds new light on the intricate mechanisms governing the SH behaviour in MFCs,offering valuable insights for the advancement of their design,reliability evaluation,and performance optimisation in diverse electrical applications.展开更多
Free surface flows aeration potential causing the in macro- and intermediate flow characteristics to vary roughness conditions have a high with slopes and discharges. The underlying mechanism of two-phase flow charact...Free surface flows aeration potential causing the in macro- and intermediate flow characteristics to vary roughness conditions have a high with slopes and discharges. The underlying mechanism of two-phase flow characteristics in macro- and intermediate roughness conditions were analyzed in an experimental setup assembled at the Laboratory of Hydraulic Protection of the Territory （PITLAB） of the University of Pisa, Italy. Crushed angular rocks and hemispherical boulders were used to intensify the roughness of the bed. Flow rates per unit width ranging between 0.03 m^2/s and 0.09 m^2/s and slopes between 0.26 and 0.46 were tested over different arrangements of a rough bed. Analyses were mainly carried out in the inner flow region, which consists of both bubbly and intermediate flow regions. The findings revealed that the two-phase flow properties over the rough bed were much affected by rough bed arrangements. Turbulence features of two-phase flows over the rough bed were compared with those of the stepped chute data under similar flow conditions. Overall, the results highlight the flow features in the inner layers of the two-phase flow, showing that the maximum turbulence intensity decreases with the relative submergence, while the bubble frequency distribution is affected by the rough bed elements.展开更多
In this paper, according to economics of real estate and macro-control theory, combine with the characteristics of the real estate market, macro-control of the real estate market is studied. After giving the dynamic m...In this paper, according to economics of real estate and macro-control theory, combine with the characteristics of the real estate market, macro-control of the real estate market is studied. After giving the dynamic model of three-dimensional nonlinear differential equations based on the total number of houses on the real estate business, the government’s averages housing investment funds and the standard price, systematically established the stability conditions of equilibrium point for this model. What’s more, through the use of extreme value analysis model, government funds have been invested in real estate business building devotion principles and the construction base of the real estate businessmen has also been estimated successfully. This provides the corresponding theoretical basis for government macro control policy-making.展开更多
MDSA （macro demand spatial approach） is an approach introduced in long time electricity demand forecasting considering location. It will be used at transmission planning and policy decision on electricity infrastruc...MDSA （macro demand spatial approach） is an approach introduced in long time electricity demand forecasting considering location. It will be used at transmission planning and policy decision on electricity infrastructure development in a region. In the model, MDSA combined with PCA （principal component analysis） and QA （qualitative analysis） to determine main development area in region and the variables that affecting electricity demand in there. Main development area is an area with industrial domination as a driver of economic growth. The electricity demand driver variables are different for type of electricity consumer. However, they will be equal for main development areas. The variables which have no significant effect can be reduced by using PCA. The generated models tested to assess whether it still at the range of confidence level of electricity demand forecasting. At the case study, generated model for main development areas at South Sumatra Subsystem as a part of Sumatra Interconnection System is still in the range of confidence level. Thus, MDSA can be proposed as alternative approach in transmission planning that considering location.展开更多
采用小型4轮加速加载试验装置,根据传统抗滑性能测试方法并结合激光轮廓测量技术探究了不同级配排水沥青混合料的抗滑性能衰变规律,通过统计软件(statistical package for social sciences,SPSS)和分析软件(data processing system,DPS...采用小型4轮加速加载试验装置,根据传统抗滑性能测试方法并结合激光轮廓测量技术探究了不同级配排水沥青混合料的抗滑性能衰变规律,通过统计软件(statistical package for social sciences,SPSS)和分析软件(data processing system,DPS)对其抗滑性能与宏观纹理指标的相关性进行了分析研究,并构建了多指标抗滑回归模型。结果表明:级配对抗滑性能影响很大;在标准轴载作用下,摆值与平均构造深度在加速加载作用下的衰减幅度与衰减速度存在差异,但均满足Asymptotic指数模型;根据抗滑性能与宏观纹理指标平均断面深度、轮廓算术平均波长、偏度等3个指标可建立显著的多元二次多项式回归模型。展开更多
文摘This article focuses on the rise of Islamic values in media with concern to the film industry in Indonesia. In this nation, 88.22% of 254 million of the population are Muslims. However, this substantial quantity is burden some if Muslims have a lack of appreciation to history and are intellectually weak. In addition, cultural degradation due to the rapid changes in information ＆ communication technology diminishes moral and ethics of society. The growth of film industry in the Soeharto era which curb freedom of expression and media resulted in films which were more oriented to comedy, horror, and vulgar. The aims of this study specifically are： （1） to identify the film industry （macro） in the context of challenge of Indonesian Muslim in social and culture; （2） to analyze the political interests of film production company owner （meso） in his films; （3） to conduct textual analysis （micro） of two films which include Islamic values in the dialogues. Two films, Nagabonar Jadi 2 （Nagabonar Become 2） and Alangkah Lucunya Negeri lni （How Funny This Country ls）, were selected as samples for their contents that fearlessly criticize corrupt governance and promote integrity and good deeds. The three dimensions of critical discourse which was proposed by Norman Fairlough （1992） was used to evaluate the local film industry from the perspective of macro, meso, and micro. The macro-analysis found that Indonesian films act should be modified to keep up with modernized and recent trends in media and film industry. The meso analysis showed that competition between film companies are very though, however, film quality determines the popularity of the company in public. According to the company owner＇s agenda, Deddy Mizwar determines the quality of films produced, instead of quantity, as apriority. Thus, in post-reform era, the freedom of expression which enforced by the Act No. 9 of 1998, the company start producing Islamic films. Deddy Mizwar concerns for society are not only through the media but also political. He recently elected as the deputy governor of West Java province with the full support of an Islamic Party （Partai Keadilan Sejahtera）. The textual studies have found similarities of the Islamic values in the content of the two films which are tawaqal （trust and reliance on God） and Taqwa, the pursuit of knowledge, respecting for the elderly, and belief in the Hereafter.
文摘PEST （Political, Economic, Social, and Technological） analysis of any industry sector investigates the important factors that are affecting the industry and influencing the companies operating in that sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the pharmaceutical sector of Bangladesh using the framework of PEST. This report brings to light the current state of the sector its progress and its problems. Through this study the researchers try to discuss the affect of various macro-economic factors of political, economic, social, and technological aspect on the industry and its related problems and prospects for the future.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant number 59895410
文摘A macro-model of a reinforced concrete (RC) shear wall is developed for static inelastic analysis.The model is composed of RC column elements and RC membrane elements.The column elements are used to model the boundary zone and the membrane elements are used to model the wall panel.Various types of constitutive relationships of concrete could be adopted for the two kinds of elements.To perform analysis,the wall is divided into layers along its height.Two adjacent layers are connected with a rigid beam.There are only three unknown displacement components for each layer.A method called single degree of freedom compensation is adopted to solve the peak value of the capacity curve.The post-peak stage analysis is performed using a forced iteration approach.The macro-model developed in the study and the complete process analysis methodology are verified by the experimental and static inelastic analytical results of four RC shear wall specimens.
文摘Tow-phase flow mixed variational formulations of evolution filtration problems with seawater intrusion are analyzed. A dual mixed fractional flow velocity-pressure model is considered with an air-fresh water and a fresh water-seawater characterization. For analysis and computational purposes, spatial decompositions based on nonoverlapping multidomains, above and below the sea level, are variationally introduced with internal boundary fluxes dualized as weak transmission constraints. Further, parallel augmented and exactly penalized duality algorithms, and proximation semi-implicit time marching schemes, are established and analyzed.
文摘Abstract:This article endeavors to investigate the difference and similarities between English abstracts in the field of petroleum written by native academicians and Chinese scholars by means of comparison.It is researched from two aspects:macro-genre structure and micro-linguistic features based on corpus study in order to find out the reason why some articles are good enough to be employed in the international research organization such as EI or SCI,and propose constructive instructions for informative abstract writing.
基金Major Research Plan of the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:92166206,92366302Science and Technology Projects of Hunan Province,Grant/Award Number:2024JJ6051。
文摘Metallised film capacitors(MFCs)are renowned for their unique self-healing(SH)properties,which bestow them with exceptional reliability and stability in the face of intense electric fields,high voltages,and pulse power applications.Nonetheless,the exploration of SH characteristics concerning single-layer dielectric film remains insufficient for advancing MFC reliability evaluation.To establish the theoretical correlation of SH characteristics from the device to the film in the MFCs,this work developed a simulation model to analyse the SH dynamic behaviour in the MFCs.The effects of coupling capacitors,arc resistance and insulation resistance on the macroscopic characteristics(voltage drop and pulse current)are focused during the SH process in MFCs.The results indicate that SH is primarily associated with the voltage drop duration rather than the sampling current.Consequently,the SH process in MFC is characterised as an abrupt decrease in voltage to its minimum value.This refinement enhances the SH energy dissipation model of MFC.The quantified relationship between the macroscopic characteristics and microstructure evolution(polypropylene decomposition and aluminium electrode vaporisation)is established in MFCs under diverse SH energy levels.As SH energy and duration increase,the proportion of energy attributed to polypropylene decomposition increases,resulting in multi-layer ablation and adhesion within the metallised film and a pronounced deterioration in MFC electrical performance.The examination of macro-micro perspectives sheds new light on the intricate mechanisms governing the SH behaviour in MFCs,offering valuable insights for the advancement of their design,reliability evaluation,and performance optimisation in diverse electrical applications.
文摘Free surface flows aeration potential causing the in macro- and intermediate flow characteristics to vary roughness conditions have a high with slopes and discharges. The underlying mechanism of two-phase flow characteristics in macro- and intermediate roughness conditions were analyzed in an experimental setup assembled at the Laboratory of Hydraulic Protection of the Territory （PITLAB） of the University of Pisa, Italy. Crushed angular rocks and hemispherical boulders were used to intensify the roughness of the bed. Flow rates per unit width ranging between 0.03 m^2/s and 0.09 m^2/s and slopes between 0.26 and 0.46 were tested over different arrangements of a rough bed. Analyses were mainly carried out in the inner flow region, which consists of both bubbly and intermediate flow regions. The findings revealed that the two-phase flow properties over the rough bed were much affected by rough bed arrangements. Turbulence features of two-phase flows over the rough bed were compared with those of the stepped chute data under similar flow conditions. Overall, the results highlight the flow features in the inner layers of the two-phase flow, showing that the maximum turbulence intensity decreases with the relative submergence, while the bubble frequency distribution is affected by the rough bed elements.
文摘In this paper, according to economics of real estate and macro-control theory, combine with the characteristics of the real estate market, macro-control of the real estate market is studied. After giving the dynamic model of three-dimensional nonlinear differential equations based on the total number of houses on the real estate business, the government’s averages housing investment funds and the standard price, systematically established the stability conditions of equilibrium point for this model. What’s more, through the use of extreme value analysis model, government funds have been invested in real estate business building devotion principles and the construction base of the real estate businessmen has also been estimated successfully. This provides the corresponding theoretical basis for government macro control policy-making.
文摘MDSA （macro demand spatial approach） is an approach introduced in long time electricity demand forecasting considering location. It will be used at transmission planning and policy decision on electricity infrastructure development in a region. In the model, MDSA combined with PCA （principal component analysis） and QA （qualitative analysis） to determine main development area in region and the variables that affecting electricity demand in there. Main development area is an area with industrial domination as a driver of economic growth. The electricity demand driver variables are different for type of electricity consumer. However, they will be equal for main development areas. The variables which have no significant effect can be reduced by using PCA. The generated models tested to assess whether it still at the range of confidence level of electricity demand forecasting. At the case study, generated model for main development areas at South Sumatra Subsystem as a part of Sumatra Interconnection System is still in the range of confidence level. Thus, MDSA can be proposed as alternative approach in transmission planning that considering location.
文摘采用小型4轮加速加载试验装置,根据传统抗滑性能测试方法并结合激光轮廓测量技术探究了不同级配排水沥青混合料的抗滑性能衰变规律,通过统计软件(statistical package for social sciences,SPSS)和分析软件(data processing system,DPS)对其抗滑性能与宏观纹理指标的相关性进行了分析研究,并构建了多指标抗滑回归模型。结果表明:级配对抗滑性能影响很大;在标准轴载作用下,摆值与平均构造深度在加速加载作用下的衰减幅度与衰减速度存在差异,但均满足Asymptotic指数模型;根据抗滑性能与宏观纹理指标平均断面深度、轮廓算术平均波长、偏度等3个指标可建立显著的多元二次多项式回归模型。
