The Internet of Everything(IoE)coupled with Proactive Artificial Intelligence(AI)-Based Learning Agents(PLAs)through a cloud processing system is an idea that connects all computing resources to the Internet,making it...The Internet of Everything(IoE)coupled with Proactive Artificial Intelligence(AI)-Based Learning Agents(PLAs)through a cloud processing system is an idea that connects all computing resources to the Internet,making it possible for these devices to communicate with one another.Technologies featured in the IoE include embedding,networking,and sensing devices.To achieve the intended results of the IoE and ease life for everyone involved,sensing devices and monitoring systems are linked together.The IoE is used in several contexts,including intelligent cars’protection,navigation,security,and fuel efficiency.The Smart Things Monitoring System(STMS)framework,which has been proposed for early occurrence identification and theft prevention,is discussed in this article.The STMS uses technologies based on the IoE and PLAs to continuously and remotely observe,control,and monitor vehicles.The STMS is familiar with the platform used by the global positioning system;as a result,the STMS can maintain a real-time record of current vehicle positions.This information is utilized to locate the vehicle in an accident or theft.The findings of the STMS system are promising for precisely identifying crashes,evaluating incident severity,and locating vehicles after collisions have occurred.Moreover,we formulate an ad hoc STMS network communication scenario to evaluate the efficacy of data communication by utilizing various network parameters,such as round-trip time(RTT),data packet transmission,data packet reception,and loss.From our experimentation,we obtained an improved communication efficiency for STMS across multiple PLAs compared to the standard greedy routing and traditional AODV approaches.Our framework facilitates adaptable solutions with communication competence by deploying Proactive PLAs in a cloud-connected smart vehicular environment.展开更多
为探究考虑心理因素影响下我国城市潜在MaaS(Mobility as a Service)用户的套餐选择行为与支付意愿的影响因素,综合考虑了受访者个人属性、心理属性与套餐属性3个方面,分别在北京和大连开展了RP与SP调查。在此基础上,构建了结构方程模...为探究考虑心理因素影响下我国城市潜在MaaS(Mobility as a Service)用户的套餐选择行为与支付意愿的影响因素,综合考虑了受访者个人属性、心理属性与套餐属性3个方面,分别在北京和大连开展了RP与SP调查。在此基础上,构建了结构方程模型和离散选择模型,对受访者的MaaS套餐选择行为和支付意愿进行了定性与定量研究。研究结果显示:个人属性方面,北京样本中男性和收入为1万~2万元对MaaS套餐选择行为有显著正面影响;本科教育水平和家中儿童数为2个及以上有显著负面影响;大连样本中本科及以上教育水平、家中老人数为2个及以上、收入2万元及以上、工作有弹性等因素对MaaS套餐选择行为有显著正面影响;年龄在36~60岁、家中有私家车、家中有儿童等因素有显著负面影响。心理属性方面,行为态度对MaaS套餐选择行为具有显著影响,其中北京受访者表现尤为明显;套餐属性方面,套餐价格、公共交通次数及共享单车次数对MaaS套餐选择行为均有显著影响。支付意愿方面,北京和大连受访者对出租车和网约车支付意愿均最高,每增加一公里出租车或网约车均愿为套餐多花费1元。研究结果可为我国未来MaaS套餐的设计与推广提供理论支撑。展开更多
Photos of a 31‑year‑old man carrying his mother on his back at Tiananmen Square went viral on Chinese social media,drawing the praise of millions around the country,but Xiao Ma has been carrying his disabled mother fo...Photos of a 31‑year‑old man carrying his mother on his back at Tiananmen Square went viral on Chinese social media,drawing the praise of millions around the country,but Xiao Ma has been carrying his disabled mother for years and documenting their travels through short videos.展开更多
Mafic rocks generated from subduction settings have recorded valuable source information about the mantle source.In this study,we present a comprehensive analysis of zircon U–Pb dating,whole-rock major and trace elem...Mafic rocks generated from subduction settings have recorded valuable source information about the mantle source.In this study,we present a comprehensive analysis of zircon U–Pb dating,whole-rock major and trace elements,and Sr–Nd isotopic data for the mafic gabbro located in the Yumen area,on the western part of the Yangtze Block,South China,aiming to constrain the processes of mantle metaso-matism within subduction settings.U–Pb dating results for zircon yield crystallization ages of 800 Ma for type 1 mafic gabbro and 753–734 Ma for type 2 mafic gabbro.Type 1 mafic gabbro exhibits higher SiO_(2)(44.13%–48.93%)and Al_(2)O_(3)content but lower total Fe2O3 and MgO content than type 2 gabbro(SiO_(2):41.02%–43.28%).These gabbros dis-play a high-Mg^(#)signature(52.50–62.81 for type 1,50.89–57.04 for type 2),while they are enriched in significant large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs:Rb,Ba,Sr,K)and depleted in high-field-strength elements(HFSEs:Zr,Hf,Nd,Ta,Ti),which indicates an arc-like element signature.The positive whole-rockεNd(t)values(type 1:3.5–4.4,type 2:5.6–6.3)combined with a narrow range of(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)(type 1:0.7035–0.7043,type 2:0.7035–0.7036)of both gabbro types suggest a depleted lithospheric mantle origin.There-fore,these mafic rocks may derive from a metasomatized spinel lherzolite mantle source(with amphibole)due to the interactions of the deep mantle source and subductionfluid materials.We propose that the long-term metasomatism recorded by mafic gabbro in this study supports the fact that the subduction during the Neoproterozoic contributed to the formation of a metasomatized mantle source in the Yumen area,western Yangtze Block,South China.展开更多
目的探讨慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)患者血清Mas相关G蛋白偶联受体成员X2(MRGPRX2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及IL-24的水平在发病中的意义。方法收集2023年9月—2023年12月就诊于徐州医科大学附属医院的CSU患者75例,作为病例组,并根据病情严重...目的探讨慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)患者血清Mas相关G蛋白偶联受体成员X2(MRGPRX2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及IL-24的水平在发病中的意义。方法收集2023年9月—2023年12月就诊于徐州医科大学附属医院的CSU患者75例,作为病例组,并根据病情严重程度分为轻度组、中度组、重度组,完成荨麻疹活动评分(urticaria activity score,UAS7)与慢性荨麻疹生活质量问卷评分(chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire,CU-Q2oL);另选取60例健康者作为对照组。比较各组血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平,分析其与UAS7、CU-Q2oL得分的相关性。结果病例组血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),CSU患者血清MRGPRX2、IL-6水平升高与其病情严重程度呈正相关(r=0.531,P<0.05;r=0.462,P<0.05),但IL-24水平升高与CSU患者病情严重程度无显著相关性(r=0.015,P>0.05)。经logistic回归分析显示,血清中MRGPRX2、IL-6、IL-24水平升高均是CSU发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。经受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析结果显示,血清中MRGPRX2、IL-6、IL-24水平3项指标联合预测的曲线下面积(AUC)高于单独指标(P<0.05)。结论血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平在CSU患者血清中呈高表达,且血清MRGPRX2、IL-6与其病情严重程度相关,三者联合检测CSU发生的效能优于各指标单独检测。展开更多
This review updates the present status of the field of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection(MAS),using the example of drought tolerance in barley.The accuracy of selected quantitative trait loci(QTLs),candi...This review updates the present status of the field of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection(MAS),using the example of drought tolerance in barley.The accuracy of selected quantitative trait loci(QTLs),candidate genes and suggested markers was assessed in the barley genome cv.Morex.Six common strategies are described for molecular marker development,candidate gene identification and verification,and their possible applications in MAS to improve the grain yield and yield components in barley under drought stress.These strategies are based on the following five principles:(1)Molecular markers are designated as genomic‘tags’,and their‘prediction’is strongly dependent on their distance from a candidate gene on genetic or physical maps;(2)plants react differently under favourable and stressful conditions or depending on their stage of development;(3)each candidate gene must be verified by confirming its expression in the relevant conditions,e.g.,drought;(4)the molecular marker identified must be validated for MAS for tolerance to drought stress and improved grain yield;and(5)the small number of molecular markers realized for MAS in breeding,from among the many studies targeting candidate genes,can be explained by the complex nature of drought stress,and multiple stress-responsive genes in each barley genotype that are expressed differentially depending on many other factors.展开更多
基金funded by the Ministry of Science and Technology,Taiwan,grant number(MOST 111-2221-E167-025-MY2).
文摘The Internet of Everything(IoE)coupled with Proactive Artificial Intelligence(AI)-Based Learning Agents(PLAs)through a cloud processing system is an idea that connects all computing resources to the Internet,making it possible for these devices to communicate with one another.Technologies featured in the IoE include embedding,networking,and sensing devices.To achieve the intended results of the IoE and ease life for everyone involved,sensing devices and monitoring systems are linked together.The IoE is used in several contexts,including intelligent cars’protection,navigation,security,and fuel efficiency.The Smart Things Monitoring System(STMS)framework,which has been proposed for early occurrence identification and theft prevention,is discussed in this article.The STMS uses technologies based on the IoE and PLAs to continuously and remotely observe,control,and monitor vehicles.The STMS is familiar with the platform used by the global positioning system;as a result,the STMS can maintain a real-time record of current vehicle positions.This information is utilized to locate the vehicle in an accident or theft.The findings of the STMS system are promising for precisely identifying crashes,evaluating incident severity,and locating vehicles after collisions have occurred.Moreover,we formulate an ad hoc STMS network communication scenario to evaluate the efficacy of data communication by utilizing various network parameters,such as round-trip time(RTT),data packet transmission,data packet reception,and loss.From our experimentation,we obtained an improved communication efficiency for STMS across multiple PLAs compared to the standard greedy routing and traditional AODV approaches.Our framework facilitates adaptable solutions with communication competence by deploying Proactive PLAs in a cloud-connected smart vehicular environment.
文摘为探究考虑心理因素影响下我国城市潜在MaaS(Mobility as a Service)用户的套餐选择行为与支付意愿的影响因素,综合考虑了受访者个人属性、心理属性与套餐属性3个方面,分别在北京和大连开展了RP与SP调查。在此基础上,构建了结构方程模型和离散选择模型,对受访者的MaaS套餐选择行为和支付意愿进行了定性与定量研究。研究结果显示:个人属性方面,北京样本中男性和收入为1万~2万元对MaaS套餐选择行为有显著正面影响;本科教育水平和家中儿童数为2个及以上有显著负面影响;大连样本中本科及以上教育水平、家中老人数为2个及以上、收入2万元及以上、工作有弹性等因素对MaaS套餐选择行为有显著正面影响;年龄在36~60岁、家中有私家车、家中有儿童等因素有显著负面影响。心理属性方面,行为态度对MaaS套餐选择行为具有显著影响,其中北京受访者表现尤为明显;套餐属性方面,套餐价格、公共交通次数及共享单车次数对MaaS套餐选择行为均有显著影响。支付意愿方面,北京和大连受访者对出租车和网约车支付意愿均最高,每增加一公里出租车或网约车均愿为套餐多花费1元。研究结果可为我国未来MaaS套餐的设计与推广提供理论支撑。
文摘Photos of a 31‑year‑old man carrying his mother on his back at Tiananmen Square went viral on Chinese social media,drawing the praise of millions around the country,but Xiao Ma has been carrying his disabled mother for years and documenting their travels through short videos.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China[Grant Nos.42172056,42202048]co-supported this work.
文摘Mafic rocks generated from subduction settings have recorded valuable source information about the mantle source.In this study,we present a comprehensive analysis of zircon U–Pb dating,whole-rock major and trace elements,and Sr–Nd isotopic data for the mafic gabbro located in the Yumen area,on the western part of the Yangtze Block,South China,aiming to constrain the processes of mantle metaso-matism within subduction settings.U–Pb dating results for zircon yield crystallization ages of 800 Ma for type 1 mafic gabbro and 753–734 Ma for type 2 mafic gabbro.Type 1 mafic gabbro exhibits higher SiO_(2)(44.13%–48.93%)and Al_(2)O_(3)content but lower total Fe2O3 and MgO content than type 2 gabbro(SiO_(2):41.02%–43.28%).These gabbros dis-play a high-Mg^(#)signature(52.50–62.81 for type 1,50.89–57.04 for type 2),while they are enriched in significant large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs:Rb,Ba,Sr,K)and depleted in high-field-strength elements(HFSEs:Zr,Hf,Nd,Ta,Ti),which indicates an arc-like element signature.The positive whole-rockεNd(t)values(type 1:3.5–4.4,type 2:5.6–6.3)combined with a narrow range of(^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr)_(i)(type 1:0.7035–0.7043,type 2:0.7035–0.7036)of both gabbro types suggest a depleted lithospheric mantle origin.There-fore,these mafic rocks may derive from a metasomatized spinel lherzolite mantle source(with amphibole)due to the interactions of the deep mantle source and subductionfluid materials.We propose that the long-term metasomatism recorded by mafic gabbro in this study supports the fact that the subduction during the Neoproterozoic contributed to the formation of a metasomatized mantle source in the Yumen area,western Yangtze Block,South China.
文摘目的探讨慢性自发性荨麻疹(CSU)患者血清Mas相关G蛋白偶联受体成员X2(MRGPRX2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)及IL-24的水平在发病中的意义。方法收集2023年9月—2023年12月就诊于徐州医科大学附属医院的CSU患者75例,作为病例组,并根据病情严重程度分为轻度组、中度组、重度组,完成荨麻疹活动评分(urticaria activity score,UAS7)与慢性荨麻疹生活质量问卷评分(chronic urticaria quality of life questionnaire,CU-Q2oL);另选取60例健康者作为对照组。比较各组血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平,分析其与UAS7、CU-Q2oL得分的相关性。结果病例组血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),CSU患者血清MRGPRX2、IL-6水平升高与其病情严重程度呈正相关(r=0.531,P<0.05;r=0.462,P<0.05),但IL-24水平升高与CSU患者病情严重程度无显著相关性(r=0.015,P>0.05)。经logistic回归分析显示,血清中MRGPRX2、IL-6、IL-24水平升高均是CSU发生的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。经受试者操作特征(ROC)曲线分析结果显示,血清中MRGPRX2、IL-6、IL-24水平3项指标联合预测的曲线下面积(AUC)高于单独指标(P<0.05)。结论血清MRGPRX2、IL-6及IL-24水平在CSU患者血清中呈高表达,且血清MRGPRX2、IL-6与其病情严重程度相关,三者联合检测CSU发生的效能优于各指标单独检测。
基金supported by Bolashak International Fellowships,Center for International Programs,Ministry of Education and Science,KazakhstanAP14869777 supported by the Ministry of Education and Science,KazakhstanResearch Projects BR10764991 and BR10765000 supported by the Ministry of Agriculture,Kazakhstan。
文摘This review updates the present status of the field of molecular markers and marker-assisted selection(MAS),using the example of drought tolerance in barley.The accuracy of selected quantitative trait loci(QTLs),candidate genes and suggested markers was assessed in the barley genome cv.Morex.Six common strategies are described for molecular marker development,candidate gene identification and verification,and their possible applications in MAS to improve the grain yield and yield components in barley under drought stress.These strategies are based on the following five principles:(1)Molecular markers are designated as genomic‘tags’,and their‘prediction’is strongly dependent on their distance from a candidate gene on genetic or physical maps;(2)plants react differently under favourable and stressful conditions or depending on their stage of development;(3)each candidate gene must be verified by confirming its expression in the relevant conditions,e.g.,drought;(4)the molecular marker identified must be validated for MAS for tolerance to drought stress and improved grain yield;and(5)the small number of molecular markers realized for MAS in breeding,from among the many studies targeting candidate genes,can be explained by the complex nature of drought stress,and multiple stress-responsive genes in each barley genotype that are expressed differentially depending on many other factors.
