Different from traditional software encryption,hardware encryption shows obvious advantages in AI information encryption application scenarios with high reliability and high security requirements.With the development ...Different from traditional software encryption,hardware encryption shows obvious advantages in AI information encryption application scenarios with high reliability and high security requirements.With the development of memristors,memristor-based hardware encryption attracted the interests of researchers in secure communication.Hafnium-based memristors have received widespread attention due to fast speed,low power consumption,and compatibility with CMOS technology.In this study,a HfAlOx-based memristor with an ON/OFF ratio of>104,an endurance characteristic of 105 cycles,and a low operating voltage of 0.56 V/−0.135 V was proposed.Eight-level states were achieved and used to design a hardware encryption scheme through a neural network.Parallel information encryption operations of“S”“D”“U”were realized in a memristor array.By constructing an artificial neural network,the recognition rate of encrypted letters without/with memristor is 62.3%and 98.1%,respectively.The memristor-based encryption scheme further expands the choices and application prospects of hardware encryption.展开更多
基金supported by NSFC(12474071,92064009,22175042)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFA1202600)+6 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2024YQ051)Shanghai Sailing Program(23YF1402200,23YF1402400)Open Research Fund of State Key Laboratory of Materials for Integrated Circuits(SKLJC-K2024-12)funded by Basic Research Program of Jiangsu(BK20240424)Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province(tsqn202408006)Young Talent of Lifting Engineering for Science and Technology in Shandong,China(SDAST2024QTB002)the Qilu Young Scholar Program of Shandong University.The authors acknowledge Key Laboratory of Computational Neuroscience and Brain-Inspired Intelligence(Fudan University),Ministry of Education.
文摘Different from traditional software encryption,hardware encryption shows obvious advantages in AI information encryption application scenarios with high reliability and high security requirements.With the development of memristors,memristor-based hardware encryption attracted the interests of researchers in secure communication.Hafnium-based memristors have received widespread attention due to fast speed,low power consumption,and compatibility with CMOS technology.In this study,a HfAlOx-based memristor with an ON/OFF ratio of>104,an endurance characteristic of 105 cycles,and a low operating voltage of 0.56 V/−0.135 V was proposed.Eight-level states were achieved and used to design a hardware encryption scheme through a neural network.Parallel information encryption operations of“S”“D”“U”were realized in a memristor array.By constructing an artificial neural network,the recognition rate of encrypted letters without/with memristor is 62.3%and 98.1%,respectively.The memristor-based encryption scheme further expands the choices and application prospects of hardware encryption.