In view of the limited bandwidth of underwater video image transmission,a low bit rate underwater video compression coding method is proposed.Based on the preprocessing process of wavelet transform and coefficient dow...In view of the limited bandwidth of underwater video image transmission,a low bit rate underwater video compression coding method is proposed.Based on the preprocessing process of wavelet transform and coefficient down-sampling,the visual redundancy of underwater image is removed and the computational coefficients and coding bits are reduced.At the same time,combined with multi-level wavelet decomposition,inter frame motion compensation,entropy coding and other methods,according to the characteristics of different types of frame image data,reduce the number of calculations and improve the coding efficiency.The experimental results show that the reconstructed image quality can meet the visual requirements,and the average compression ratio of underwater video can meet the requirements of underwater acoustic channel transmission rate.展开更多
Two video coding schemes based on wavelet transform achieving very low bit rate are presented in this paper. The first is a hybrid motion compensated wavelet transform(MC WT)system which behaves better at very low ...Two video coding schemes based on wavelet transform achieving very low bit rate are presented in this paper. The first is a hybrid motion compensated wavelet transform(MC WT)system which behaves better at very low bit rates than the block DCT residual coder. The second is a new efficient coding system based on a simple frame differencing wavelet transform(FD WT)which performs well in both PSNR and visual quality with substantially reduced complexity.展开更多
A new motion compensated 3 D wavelet transform (MC 3DWT) video coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new coding scheme has a good performance in average PSNR, compression ratio and visual quality of reconst...A new motion compensated 3 D wavelet transform (MC 3DWT) video coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new coding scheme has a good performance in average PSNR, compression ratio and visual quality of reconstructions compared with the existing 3 D wavelet transform (3DWT) coding methods and motion compensated 2 D wavelet transform (MC WT) coding method. The new MC 3DWT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding.展开更多
A new improved Goh's 3 D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, c...A new improved Goh's 3 D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, compression ratios and visual quality of reconstructions, when compared to the other existing 3 D WT coding methods and the 2 D WT based coding methods. The new 3 D WT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding.展开更多
Aiming at shortage of the SPIHT algorithm, an improved image compression algorithm is proposed, in order to overcome the shortcomings of decoding image quality and coding time, LS9/7 lifting wavelet transform is adopt...Aiming at shortage of the SPIHT algorithm, an improved image compression algorithm is proposed, in order to overcome the shortcomings of decoding image quality and coding time, LS9/7 lifting wavelet transform is adopted. According to the characteristics of the human visual system (HVS), the scanning mode and the method to determine the threshold of algorithm are changed to improve the quality of reconstruction image. On the question of repeating scan of SPIHT algorithm, using maximum list thought, greatly reduce the computation and save operating time. The experimental results have proved that the improved algorithm of image decoding time and the quality of reconstruction images are better than the original algorithm , especially in the case of low bit rate.展开更多
An edge oriented image sequence coding scheme is presented. On the basis of edge detecting, an image could be divided into the sensitized region and the smooth region. In this scheme, the architecture of sensitized r...An edge oriented image sequence coding scheme is presented. On the basis of edge detecting, an image could be divided into the sensitized region and the smooth region. In this scheme, the architecture of sensitized region is approximated with linear type of segments. Then a rectangle belt is constructed for each segment. Finally, the gray value distribution in the region is fitted by normal forms polynomials. The model matching and motion analysis are also based on the architecture of sensitized region. For the smooth region we use the run length scanning and linear approximating. By means of normal forms polynomial fitting and motion prediction by matching, the images are compressed. It is shown through the simulations that the subjective quality of reconstructed picture is excellent at 0.0075 bit per pel.展开更多
In this paper,more efficient,low-complexity and reliable region of interest(ROI)image codec for compressing smooth low texture remote sensing images is proposed.We explore the efficiency of the modified RO!codec with ...In this paper,more efficient,low-complexity and reliable region of interest(ROI)image codec for compressing smooth low texture remote sensing images is proposed.We explore the efficiency of the modified RO!codec with respect to the selected set of convenient wavelet filters,which is a novel method.Such ROI coding experiment analysis representing low bit rate lossy to high quality lossless reconstruction with timing analysis is useful for improving remote sensing ground truth surveillance efficiency in terms of time and quality.The subjective[i.e.fair,five observer(HVS)evaluations using enhanced 3D picture view Hyper memory display technology]and the objective results revealed that for faster ground truth ROI coding applications,the Symlet-4 adaptation performs better than Biorthogonal 4.4 and Biorthogonal 6.8.However,the discrete Meyer wavelet adaptation is the best solution for delayed ROI image reconstructions.展开更多
利用混合激励线性预测(mixed excitation linear prediction,MELP)算法和码激励线性预测(code excitation linear prediction,CELP)算法的优点,提出了一种混合MELP/CELP语音编码模型。编码端对强浊音帧采用MELP编码,对弱浊音帧和清音帧...利用混合激励线性预测(mixed excitation linear prediction,MELP)算法和码激励线性预测(code excitation linear prediction,CELP)算法的优点,提出了一种混合MELP/CELP语音编码模型。编码端对强浊音帧采用MELP编码,对弱浊音帧和清音帧进行CELP编码。MELP编码器采用相位对齐技术提取强浊音帧的相位参数,解决了合成语音与原始语音在时间上不同步的问题。对实现的4 kbit/s混合MELP/CELP声码器进行客观MOS(mean opinion score)值和主观DRT(diagnostic rhythm test)清晰度测试,结果表明,该声码器的合成语音具有较高的可懂度和清晰度。展开更多
A novel kind of multidimension symbol/sequence trellis coded modulation (TCM) based on TCM of lower coding rate has been constructed. The redundancy of this new kind of TCM is provided not only by the modulated symbo...A novel kind of multidimension symbol/sequence trellis coded modulation (TCM) based on TCM of lower coding rate has been constructed. The redundancy of this new kind of TCM is provided not only by the modulated symbol sequence but also by the PN sequences for spreading spectrum as well. The performance of direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) system with this symbol/sequence TCM over flat Rayleigh fading channel has been investigated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The results obtained in this research demonstrate the performance improvements of this system in comparison with that of the DS/SSMA system with conventional TCM under the same conditions.展开更多
An adaptive modulation （AM） algorithm is proposed and the application of the adapting algorithm together with low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes in multicarrier systems is investigated. The AM algorithm is base...An adaptive modulation （AM） algorithm is proposed and the application of the adapting algorithm together with low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes in multicarrier systems is investigated. The AM algorithm is based on minimizing the average bit error rate （BER） of systems, the combination of AM algorithm and LDPC codes with different code rates （half and three-fourths） are studied. The proposed AM algorithm with that of Fischer et al is compared. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed AM algorithm is better than that of the Fischer＇s algorithm. The results also show that application of the proposed AM algorithm together with LDPC codes can greatly improve the performance of multicarrier systems. Results also show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is degraded with an increase in code rate when code length is the same.展开更多
Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a...Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a modified algorithm which can adopt any one of existing search algorithms and pays more attention to the correlation of neighboring blocks.It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is simple and significantly reduces the computational complexity. Simulation results also show that this algorithm improves the smoothness of the motion field, hence reducing the cost to code the motion vectors while keeping good performance comparable with the conventional block matching motion estimation algorithm.展开更多
研究了水声图像高速传输信号处理方法,它包括两个方面,一方面是水声相干通信信号处理方法,其中:(1)多普勒频移补偿,在数据包的前后两端插入已知线性调频(Chirp)信号,拷贝相关后求互相关,估计相对多普勒平均频移。在自适应判决反馈均衡...研究了水声图像高速传输信号处理方法,它包括两个方面,一方面是水声相干通信信号处理方法,其中:(1)多普勒频移补偿,在数据包的前后两端插入已知线性调频(Chirp)信号,拷贝相关后求互相关,估计相对多普勒平均频移。在自适应判决反馈均衡器中加上自适应相位补偿器,采用快速自优化最小均方(LMS)算法,与其对应的速度容限优于常用的二阶锁相环相位补偿器的。两种补偿方法联合工作时,性能优良。(2)带有分集合并器的自适应判决反馈均衡器的算法是快速自优化的LMS算法,计算量小,性能优良。(3)自适应判决反馈均衡器与Turbo-网格编码调制(TCM)译码器级连、迭代算法。研究了基于软输出维特比(SOVA)方法的新型的比特-符号转换器,用它时误比特率(BER)比常规编码、映射方法的近似小2个数量级。另一方面是抗误码的图像压缩方法。本文基于数字小波变换和定长编码方法,研究了声图像的压缩。它包括:(1)选用CDF9/7小波进行小波变换。(2)对小波系数子带能量进行统计分析,三层小波分解是合适的。(3)对不同能量的子带采用不同的量化步长。(4)采用定长编码算法。结果表明声图像压缩比特率为0.85。当BER小于10^(-3)时,图像质量完好。当BER小于10^(-2)时,图像中出现少量小黑白点。在上述基础上研制了水声通信机,频带为(7.5～12.5)kHz,接收声呐阵为8基元等距线阵,信号为QPSK和8PSK。在中国千岛湖进行了湖试,采用SOVA硬迭代算法,达到了低BER。传输一幅256×256×8的声图需时约7s。传输距离与传输速率之积为55 km kbps。展开更多
文摘In view of the limited bandwidth of underwater video image transmission,a low bit rate underwater video compression coding method is proposed.Based on the preprocessing process of wavelet transform and coefficient down-sampling,the visual redundancy of underwater image is removed and the computational coefficients and coding bits are reduced.At the same time,combined with multi-level wavelet decomposition,inter frame motion compensation,entropy coding and other methods,according to the characteristics of different types of frame image data,reduce the number of calculations and improve the coding efficiency.The experimental results show that the reconstructed image quality can meet the visual requirements,and the average compression ratio of underwater video can meet the requirements of underwater acoustic channel transmission rate.
文摘Two video coding schemes based on wavelet transform achieving very low bit rate are presented in this paper. The first is a hybrid motion compensated wavelet transform(MC WT)system which behaves better at very low bit rates than the block DCT residual coder. The second is a new efficient coding system based on a simple frame differencing wavelet transform(FD WT)which performs well in both PSNR and visual quality with substantially reduced complexity.
文摘A new motion compensated 3 D wavelet transform (MC 3DWT) video coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new coding scheme has a good performance in average PSNR, compression ratio and visual quality of reconstructions compared with the existing 3 D wavelet transform (3DWT) coding methods and motion compensated 2 D wavelet transform (MC WT) coding method. The new MC 3DWT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding.
文摘A new improved Goh's 3 D wavelet transform(WT) coding scheme is presented in this paper. The new scheme has great advantages including a simple code structure, low computation cost and good performance in PSNR, compression ratios and visual quality of reconstructions, when compared to the other existing 3 D WT coding methods and the 2 D WT based coding methods. The new 3 D WT coding scheme is suitable for very low bit rate video coding.
文摘Aiming at shortage of the SPIHT algorithm, an improved image compression algorithm is proposed, in order to overcome the shortcomings of decoding image quality and coding time, LS9/7 lifting wavelet transform is adopted. According to the characteristics of the human visual system (HVS), the scanning mode and the method to determine the threshold of algorithm are changed to improve the quality of reconstruction image. On the question of repeating scan of SPIHT algorithm, using maximum list thought, greatly reduce the computation and save operating time. The experimental results have proved that the improved algorithm of image decoding time and the quality of reconstruction images are better than the original algorithm , especially in the case of low bit rate.
文摘An edge oriented image sequence coding scheme is presented. On the basis of edge detecting, an image could be divided into the sensitized region and the smooth region. In this scheme, the architecture of sensitized region is approximated with linear type of segments. Then a rectangle belt is constructed for each segment. Finally, the gray value distribution in the region is fitted by normal forms polynomials. The model matching and motion analysis are also based on the architecture of sensitized region. For the smooth region we use the run length scanning and linear approximating. By means of normal forms polynomial fitting and motion prediction by matching, the images are compressed. It is shown through the simulations that the subjective quality of reconstructed picture is excellent at 0.0075 bit per pel.
基金Project(No.2004144013)supported by the Chinese Government Scholarship Council,China
文摘In this paper,more efficient,low-complexity and reliable region of interest(ROI)image codec for compressing smooth low texture remote sensing images is proposed.We explore the efficiency of the modified RO!codec with respect to the selected set of convenient wavelet filters,which is a novel method.Such ROI coding experiment analysis representing low bit rate lossy to high quality lossless reconstruction with timing analysis is useful for improving remote sensing ground truth surveillance efficiency in terms of time and quality.The subjective[i.e.fair,five observer(HVS)evaluations using enhanced 3D picture view Hyper memory display technology]and the objective results revealed that for faster ground truth ROI coding applications,the Symlet-4 adaptation performs better than Biorthogonal 4.4 and Biorthogonal 6.8.However,the discrete Meyer wavelet adaptation is the best solution for delayed ROI image reconstructions.
文摘A novel kind of multidimension symbol/sequence trellis coded modulation (TCM) based on TCM of lower coding rate has been constructed. The redundancy of this new kind of TCM is provided not only by the modulated symbol sequence but also by the PN sequences for spreading spectrum as well. The performance of direct sequence spread spectrum multiple access (DS/SSMA) system with this symbol/sequence TCM over flat Rayleigh fading channel has been investigated by theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. The results obtained in this research demonstrate the performance improvements of this system in comparison with that of the DS/SSMA system with conventional TCM under the same conditions.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (60496313)
文摘An adaptive modulation （AM） algorithm is proposed and the application of the adapting algorithm together with low-density parity-check （LDPC） codes in multicarrier systems is investigated. The AM algorithm is based on minimizing the average bit error rate （BER） of systems, the combination of AM algorithm and LDPC codes with different code rates （half and three-fourths） are studied. The proposed AM algorithm with that of Fischer et al is compared. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed AM algorithm is better than that of the Fischer＇s algorithm. The results also show that application of the proposed AM algorithm together with LDPC codes can greatly improve the performance of multicarrier systems. Results also show that the performance of the proposed algorithm is degraded with an increase in code rate when code length is the same.
文摘Block matching motion estimation techniques have been widely used in video coding applications. However, they also show their deficiency in the coherence of motion vectors and antinoise ability. This paper proposes a modified algorithm which can adopt any one of existing search algorithms and pays more attention to the correlation of neighboring blocks.It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is simple and significantly reduces the computational complexity. Simulation results also show that this algorithm improves the smoothness of the motion field, hence reducing the cost to code the motion vectors while keeping good performance comparable with the conventional block matching motion estimation algorithm.
文摘研究了水声图像高速传输信号处理方法,它包括两个方面,一方面是水声相干通信信号处理方法,其中:(1)多普勒频移补偿,在数据包的前后两端插入已知线性调频(Chirp)信号,拷贝相关后求互相关,估计相对多普勒平均频移。在自适应判决反馈均衡器中加上自适应相位补偿器,采用快速自优化最小均方(LMS)算法,与其对应的速度容限优于常用的二阶锁相环相位补偿器的。两种补偿方法联合工作时,性能优良。(2)带有分集合并器的自适应判决反馈均衡器的算法是快速自优化的LMS算法,计算量小,性能优良。(3)自适应判决反馈均衡器与Turbo-网格编码调制(TCM)译码器级连、迭代算法。研究了基于软输出维特比(SOVA)方法的新型的比特-符号转换器,用它时误比特率(BER)比常规编码、映射方法的近似小2个数量级。另一方面是抗误码的图像压缩方法。本文基于数字小波变换和定长编码方法,研究了声图像的压缩。它包括:(1)选用CDF9/7小波进行小波变换。(2)对小波系数子带能量进行统计分析,三层小波分解是合适的。(3)对不同能量的子带采用不同的量化步长。(4)采用定长编码算法。结果表明声图像压缩比特率为0.85。当BER小于10^(-3)时,图像质量完好。当BER小于10^(-2)时,图像中出现少量小黑白点。在上述基础上研制了水声通信机,频带为(7.5～12.5)kHz,接收声呐阵为8基元等距线阵,信号为QPSK和8PSK。在中国千岛湖进行了湖试,采用SOVA硬迭代算法,达到了低BER。传输一幅256×256×8的声图需时约7s。传输距离与传输速率之积为55 km kbps。
