Universal newborn hearing screening(UNHS)is recognized as the most effective strategy for early detection of congenital hearing loss;however,screening coverage remains inadequate in many countries.In China,newborn hea...Universal newborn hearing screening(UNHS)is recognized as the most effective strategy for early detection of congenital hearing loss;however,screening coverage remains inadequate in many countries.In China,newborn hearing screening has been implemented for over two decades.To evaluate our policies and practices during this period and assess resource equity,health impacts,and future challenges,we conducted a nationwide survey focusing on newborn hearing screening coverage,the number of special schools for deaf-mutes,and the proportion of hearing-impaired students in mainstream education.From 2001 to 2020,China’s UNHS program coverage increased from 10.9%to 94.3%,while the proportion of hearing-impaired students in mainstream education rose from 24.8%to 57.5%.Concurrently,the number of hearing-impaired students in special schools decreased from 76,554 to 34,945,and the number of special schools for deaf-mutes declined from 639 to 389.Through the implementation of the UNHS program,China has made substantial progress in improving newborn hearing health,yielding long-term benefits for those with congenital hearing loss.However,targeted resource allocation and the establishment of a national platform remain priorities for future development.Our experience may provide valuable insights for similar settings.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(81730028,82371141,81800899)Shanghai Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine on Ear and Nose Diseases Grant(14DZ2260300)+6 种基金Collaborative Innovation Project of Translational Medicine from Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(TM202011)Shanghai Key Clinical Discipline(shlczdzk00802)Clinical Research Plan of SHDC(SHDC2020CR1044B)Biobank program of Shanghai ninth people’s hospital,Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine(YBKA202205)Clinical Research Program of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Health(202240003)Shanghai Natural Science Foundation(23ZR1437100)Fundamental research program funding of Ninth People’s Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong university School of Medicine(JYZZ260).
文摘Universal newborn hearing screening(UNHS)is recognized as the most effective strategy for early detection of congenital hearing loss;however,screening coverage remains inadequate in many countries.In China,newborn hearing screening has been implemented for over two decades.To evaluate our policies and practices during this period and assess resource equity,health impacts,and future challenges,we conducted a nationwide survey focusing on newborn hearing screening coverage,the number of special schools for deaf-mutes,and the proportion of hearing-impaired students in mainstream education.From 2001 to 2020,China’s UNHS program coverage increased from 10.9%to 94.3%,while the proportion of hearing-impaired students in mainstream education rose from 24.8%to 57.5%.Concurrently,the number of hearing-impaired students in special schools decreased from 76,554 to 34,945,and the number of special schools for deaf-mutes declined from 639 to 389.Through the implementation of the UNHS program,China has made substantial progress in improving newborn hearing health,yielding long-term benefits for those with congenital hearing loss.However,targeted resource allocation and the establishment of a national platform remain priorities for future development.Our experience may provide valuable insights for similar settings.
