The loping OS-EM iteration is a numerically efficient regularization method for solving ill-posed problems. In this article we investigate the loping OS-EM iterative method in connection with the circular Radon transf...The loping OS-EM iteration is a numerically efficient regularization method for solving ill-posed problems. In this article we investigate the loping OS-EM iterative method in connection with the circular Radon transform. We show that the proposed method converges weakly for the noisy data. Numerical tests are presented for a linear problem related to photoacoustic tomography.展开更多
The Single Cell Protein(SCP) industry is deve-loping rapidly and is a focus of world attention.It provides mankind with a new source of protein.The edible SCP products are currently availablefor human consumption only...The Single Cell Protein(SCP) industry is deve-loping rapidly and is a focus of world attention.It provides mankind with a new source of protein.The edible SCP products are currently availablefor human consumption only in the United Kingdom.This kind of SCP in China was found to展开更多
1、Criterion for a successful teaching tnetbod: to make languagelearning as efficient as possibleNowadays, fashioaable linguistic theories have been flourishing rap-idly ano new language teaching approaches have been ...1、Criterion for a successful teaching tnetbod: to make languagelearning as efficient as possibleNowadays, fashioaable linguistic theories have been flourishing rap-idly ano new language teaching approaches have been devoloping one afteranother. This is good, I should say. But unfortunately, the traditionalteaching method, i. e. the Grammar-Translation method has been atta-展开更多
AIM: To compare Institut Georges Lopez(IGL-1) and Celsior preservation solutions for hepatic endothelium relaxation and liver cold ischemia reperfusion injury(IRI).METHODS: Two experimental models were used.In the fir...AIM: To compare Institut Georges Lopez(IGL-1) and Celsior preservation solutions for hepatic endothelium relaxation and liver cold ischemia reperfusion injury(IRI).METHODS: Two experimental models were used.In the first one, acetylcholine-induced endotheliumdependent relaxation(EDR) was measured in isolated ring preparations of rat hepatic arteries preserved or not in IGL-1 or Celsior solutions(24 h at 4 ℃).To determine nitric oxide(NO) and cyclooxygenase EDR, hepatic arteries were incubated with L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester(L-NAME), an inhibitor of endothelium nitric oxide synthase(e NOS), or with L-NAME plus indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.In the second experiment, rat livers were cold-stored in IGL-1 or Celsior solutions for 24 h at 4 ℃ and then perfused "ex vivo " for 2 h at 37 ℃.Liver injury was assessed by transaminase measurements, liver function by bile production and bromosulfophthalein clearance, oxidative stress by malondialdehyde levels and catalase activity and alterations in cell signaling pathways by pA kt, pA MPK, eN OS and MAPKs proteins level.RESULTS: After cold storage for 24 h with either Celsior or IGL-1, EDR was only slightly altered.Infreshly isolated arteries, EDR was exclusively mediated by NO.However, cold-stored arteries showed NOand COX-dependent relaxation.The decrease in NO-dependent relaxation after cold storage was significantly more marked with Celsior.The second study indicated that IGL-1 solution obtained better liver preservation and protection against IRI than Celsior.Liver injury was reduced, function was improved and there was less oxidative stress.IGL-1 solution activated Akt and AMPK, which was concomitant with increased eN OS expression and nitrite/nitrate levels.Furthermore, MAPKs kinases were regulated in livers preserved with IGL-1 solution since reductions in p-p38, p-ERK and p-JNK protein levels were observed.CONCLUSION: IGL-1 solution preserved NO-dependent relaxation better than Celsior storage solution and enhanced liver graft preservation.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61271398)K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo UniversityNatural Science Foundation of Ningbo City(2010A610102)
文摘The loping OS-EM iteration is a numerically efficient regularization method for solving ill-posed problems. In this article we investigate the loping OS-EM iterative method in connection with the circular Radon transform. We show that the proposed method converges weakly for the noisy data. Numerical tests are presented for a linear problem related to photoacoustic tomography.
文摘The Single Cell Protein(SCP) industry is deve-loping rapidly and is a focus of world attention.It provides mankind with a new source of protein.The edible SCP products are currently availablefor human consumption only in the United Kingdom.This kind of SCP in China was found to
文摘1、Criterion for a successful teaching tnetbod: to make languagelearning as efficient as possibleNowadays, fashioaable linguistic theories have been flourishing rap-idly ano new language teaching approaches have been devoloping one afteranother. This is good, I should say. But unfortunately, the traditionalteaching method, i. e. the Grammar-Translation method has been atta-
基金Supported by Tunisian Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research,No.UR12ES11
文摘AIM: To compare Institut Georges Lopez(IGL-1) and Celsior preservation solutions for hepatic endothelium relaxation and liver cold ischemia reperfusion injury(IRI).METHODS: Two experimental models were used.In the first one, acetylcholine-induced endotheliumdependent relaxation(EDR) was measured in isolated ring preparations of rat hepatic arteries preserved or not in IGL-1 or Celsior solutions(24 h at 4 ℃).To determine nitric oxide(NO) and cyclooxygenase EDR, hepatic arteries were incubated with L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester(L-NAME), an inhibitor of endothelium nitric oxide synthase(e NOS), or with L-NAME plus indomethacin, an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase.In the second experiment, rat livers were cold-stored in IGL-1 or Celsior solutions for 24 h at 4 ℃ and then perfused "ex vivo " for 2 h at 37 ℃.Liver injury was assessed by transaminase measurements, liver function by bile production and bromosulfophthalein clearance, oxidative stress by malondialdehyde levels and catalase activity and alterations in cell signaling pathways by pA kt, pA MPK, eN OS and MAPKs proteins level.RESULTS: After cold storage for 24 h with either Celsior or IGL-1, EDR was only slightly altered.Infreshly isolated arteries, EDR was exclusively mediated by NO.However, cold-stored arteries showed NOand COX-dependent relaxation.The decrease in NO-dependent relaxation after cold storage was significantly more marked with Celsior.The second study indicated that IGL-1 solution obtained better liver preservation and protection against IRI than Celsior.Liver injury was reduced, function was improved and there was less oxidative stress.IGL-1 solution activated Akt and AMPK, which was concomitant with increased eN OS expression and nitrite/nitrate levels.Furthermore, MAPKs kinases were regulated in livers preserved with IGL-1 solution since reductions in p-p38, p-ERK and p-JNK protein levels were observed.CONCLUSION: IGL-1 solution preserved NO-dependent relaxation better than Celsior storage solution and enhanced liver graft preservation.
