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An Iterated Greedy Algorithm with Memory and Learning Mechanisms for the Distributed Permutation Flow Shop Scheduling Problem
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作者 Binhui Wang Hongfeng Wang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2025年第1期371-388,共18页
The distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem(DPFSP)has received increasing attention in recent years.The iterated greedy algorithm(IGA)serves as a powerful optimizer for addressing such a problem because o... The distributed permutation flow shop scheduling problem(DPFSP)has received increasing attention in recent years.The iterated greedy algorithm(IGA)serves as a powerful optimizer for addressing such a problem because of its straightforward,single-solution evolution framework.However,a potential draw-back of IGA is the lack of utilization of historical information,which could lead to an imbalance between exploration and exploitation,especially in large-scale DPFSPs.As a consequence,this paper develops an IGA with memory and learning mechanisms(MLIGA)to efficiently solve the DPFSP targeted at the mini-malmakespan.InMLIGA,we incorporate a memory mechanism to make a more informed selection of the initial solution at each stage of the search,by extending,reconstructing,and reinforcing the information from previous solutions.In addition,we design a twolayer cooperative reinforcement learning approach to intelligently determine the key parameters of IGA and the operations of the memory mechanism.Meanwhile,to ensure that the experience generated by each perturbation operator is fully learned and to reduce the prior parameters of MLIGA,a probability curve-based acceptance criterion is proposed by combining a cube root function with custom rules.At last,a discrete adaptive learning rate is employed to enhance the stability of the memory and learningmechanisms.Complete ablation experiments are utilized to verify the effectiveness of the memory mechanism,and the results show that this mechanism is capable of improving the performance of IGA to a large extent.Furthermore,through comparative experiments involving MLIGA and five state-of-the-art algorithms on 720 benchmarks,we have discovered that MLI-GA demonstrates significant potential for solving large-scale DPFSPs.This indicates that MLIGA is well-suited for real-world distributed flow shop scheduling. 展开更多
关键词 Distributed permutation flow shop scheduling MAKESPAN iterated greedy algorithm memory mechanism cooperative reinforcement learning
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Optimization of laser cladding FeMnSiCrNi memory alloy coating process based on response surface model and NSGA-2 algorithm
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作者 Yu Zhang Guang-lei Liu +4 位作者 Shu-cong Liu Wen-chao Xue Wei-mei Chen Hai-xia Liu Jian-zhong Zhou 《China Foundry》 2025年第3期311-322,共12页
To solve the problems of deformation,micro-cracks,and residual tensile stress in laser cladding coatings,the technique of laser cladding with Fe-based memory alloy can be considered.However,the process of in-situ synt... To solve the problems of deformation,micro-cracks,and residual tensile stress in laser cladding coatings,the technique of laser cladding with Fe-based memory alloy can be considered.However,the process of in-situ synthesis of Fe-based memory alloy coatings is extremely complex.At present,there is no clear guidance scheme for its preparation process,which limits its promotion and application to some extent.Therefore,in this study,response surface methodology(RSM)was used to model the response surface between the target values and the cladding process parameters.The NSGA-2 algorithm was employed to optimize the process parameters.The results indicate that the composite optimization method consisting of RSM and the NSGA-2 algorithm can establish a more accurate model,with an error of less than 4.5%between the predicted and actual values.Based on this established model,the optimal scheme for process parameters corresponding to different target results can be rapidly obtained.The prepared coating exhibits a uniform structure,with no defects such as pores,cracks,and deformation.The surface roughness and microhardness of the coating are enhanced,the shaping quality of the coating is effectively improved,and the electrochemical corrosion performance of the coating in 3.5%NaCl solution is obviously better than that of the substrate,providing an important guide for engineering applications. 展开更多
关键词 laser cladding shape memory alloy coating response surface method process parameters optimization NSGA-2 algorithm
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A Firefly Algorithm-Optimized CNN-BiLSTM Model for Automated Detection of Bone Cancer and Marrow Cell Abnormalities
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作者 Ishaani Priyadarshini 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第3期1510-1535,共26页
Early and accurate detection of bone cancer and marrow cell abnormalities is critical for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates a ... Early and accurate detection of bone cancer and marrow cell abnormalities is critical for timely intervention and improved patient outcomes.This paper proposes a novel hybrid deep learning framework that integrates a Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)with a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM)architecture,optimized using the Firefly Optimization algorithm(FO).The proposed CNN-BiLSTM-FO model is tailored for structured biomedical data,capturing both local patterns and sequential dependencies in diagnostic features,while the Firefly Algorithm fine-tunes key hyperparameters to maximize predictive performance.The approach is evaluated on two benchmark biomedical datasets:one comprising diagnostic data for bone cancer detection and another for identifying marrow cell abnormalities.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms standard deep learning models,including CNN,LSTM,BiLSTM,and CNN-LSTM hybrids,significantly.The CNNBiLSTM-FO model achieves an accuracy of 98.55%for bone cancer detection and 96.04%for marrow abnormality classification.The paper also presents a detailed complexity analysis of the proposed algorithm and compares its performance across multiple evaluation metrics such as precision,recall,F1-score,and AUC.The results confirm the effectiveness of the firefly-based optimization strategy in improving classification accuracy and model robustness.This work introduces a scalable and accurate diagnostic solution that holds strong potential for integration into intelligent clinical decision-support systems. 展开更多
关键词 Firefly optimization algorithm(FO) marrow cell abnormalities bidirectional long short term memory(Bi-LSTM) temporal dependency modeling
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Novel Adaptive Memory Event-Triggered-Based Fuzzy Robust Control for Nonlinear Networked Systems via the Differential Evolution Algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Wei Qian Yanmin Wu Bo Shen 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第8期1836-1848,共13页
This article mainly investigates the fuzzy optimization robust control issue for nonlinear networked systems characterized by the interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique under a differential evolution algorithm.To provide... This article mainly investigates the fuzzy optimization robust control issue for nonlinear networked systems characterized by the interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique under a differential evolution algorithm.To provide a more reasonable utilization of the constrained communication channel,a novel adaptive memory event-triggered(AMET)mechanism is developed,where two event-triggered thresholds can be dynamically adjusted in the light of the current system information and the transmitted historical data.Sufficient conditions with less conservative design of the fuzzy imperfect premise matching(IPM)controller are presented by introducing the Wirtinger-based integral inequality,the information of membership functions(MFs)and slack matrices.Subsequently,under the IPM policy,a new MFs intelligent optimization technique that takes advantage of the differential evolution algorithm is first provided for IT2 TakagiSugeno(T-S)fuzzy systems to update the fuzzy controller MFs in real-time and achieve a better system control effect.Finally,simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can obtain better system performance in the case of using fewer communication resources. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive memory event-triggered(AMET) differential evolution algorithm fuzzy optimization robust control interval type-2(IT2)fuzzy technique.
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Design of efficient parallel algorithms on shared memory multiprocessors
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作者 Qiao Xiangzhen (Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academg of Science Beijing 100080, P. R. China) 《Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences》 CAS 1996年第Z1期344-349,共6页
The design of parallel algorithms is studied in this paper. These algorithms are applicable to shared memory MIMD machines In this paper, the emphasis is put on the methods for design of the efficient parallel algori... The design of parallel algorithms is studied in this paper. These algorithms are applicable to shared memory MIMD machines In this paper, the emphasis is put on the methods for design of the efficient parallel algorithms. The design of efficient parallel algorithms should be based on the following considerationst algorithm parallelism and the hardware-parallelism; granularity of the parallel algorithm, algorithm optimization according to the underling parallel machine. In this paper , these principles are applied to solve a model problem of the PDE. The speedup of the new method is high. The results were tested and evaluated on a shared memory MIMD machine. The practical results were agree with the predicted performance. 展开更多
关键词 parallel algorithm shared memory multiprocessor parallel granularity optimization.
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Improved Parallel Three-List Algorithm for the Knapsack Problem without Memory Conflicts
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作者 潘军 李肯立 李庆华 《Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(English Edition)》 2006年第1期7-14,共8页
Based on the two-list algorithm and the parallel three-list algorithm, an improved parallel three-list algorithm for knapsack problem is proposed, in which the method of divide and conquer, and parallel merging withou... Based on the two-list algorithm and the parallel three-list algorithm, an improved parallel three-list algorithm for knapsack problem is proposed, in which the method of divide and conquer, and parallel merging without memory conflicts are adopted. To find a solution for the n-element knapsack problem, the proposed algorithm needs O(2^3n/8) time when O(2^3n/8) shared memory units and O(2^n/4) processors are available. The comparisons between the proposed algorithm and 10 existing algorithms show that the improved parallel three-fist algorithm is the first exclusive-read exclusive-write (EREW) parallel algorithm that can solve the knapsack instances in less than O(2^n/2) time when the available hardware resource is smaller than O(2^n/2) , and hence is an improved result over the past researches. 展开更多
关键词 Knapsack problem NP-HARD Parallel algorithm memory conflicts Hardware-time tradeoff
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Memory-Occupied Routing Algorithms for Quantum Relay Networks
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作者 Jiangyuan Yao Kaiwen Zou +4 位作者 Zheng Jiang Shuhua Weng Deshun Li Yahui Li Xingcan Cao 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2023年第6期5929-5946,共18页
Quantum transmission experiments have shown that the success-ful transmission rate of entangled quanta in optical fibers decreases expo-nentially.Although current quantum networks deploy quantum relays to establish lo... Quantum transmission experiments have shown that the success-ful transmission rate of entangled quanta in optical fibers decreases expo-nentially.Although current quantum networks deploy quantum relays to establish long-distance connections,the increase in transmission distance and entanglement switching costs still need to be considered when selecting the next hop.However,most of the existing quantum network models prefer to consider the parameters of the physical layer,which ignore the influence factors of the network layer.In this paper,we propose a meshy quantum network model based on quantum teleportation,which considers both net-work layer and physical layer parameters.The proposed model can reflect the realistic transmission characteristics and morphological characteristics of the quantum relay network.Then,we study the network throughput of different routing algorithms with the same given parameters when multiple source-destination pairs are interconnected simultaneously.To solve the chal-lenges of routing competition caused by the simultaneous transmission,we present greedy memory-occupied algorithm Q-GMOA and random memory-occupied algorithm Q-RMOA.The proposed meshy quantum network model and the memory-occupied routing algorithms can improve the utilization rate of resources and the transmission performance of the quantum network.And the evaluation results indicate that the proposed methods embrace a higher transmission rate than the previous methods with repeater occupation. 展开更多
关键词 Quantum relay network routing algorithm quantum memory
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A Memory-efficient Simulation Method of Grover’s Search Algorithm
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作者 Xuwei Tang Juan Xu Bojia Duan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2018年第11期307-319,共13页
Grover’s search algorithm is one of the most significant quantum algorithms,which can obtain quadratic speedup of the extensive search problems.Since Grover's search algorithm cannot be implemented on a real quan... Grover’s search algorithm is one of the most significant quantum algorithms,which can obtain quadratic speedup of the extensive search problems.Since Grover's search algorithm cannot be implemented on a real quantum computer at present,its quantum simulation is regarded as an effective method to study the search performance.When simulating the Grover's algorithm,the storage space required is exponential,which makes it difficult to simulate the high-qubit Grover’s algorithm.To this end,we deeply study the storage problem of probability amplitude,which is the core of the Grover simulation algorithm.We propose a novel memory-efficient method via amplitudes compression,and validate the effectiveness of the method by theoretical analysis and simulation experimentation.The results demonstrate that our compressed simulation search algorithm can help to save nearly 87.5%of the storage space than the uncompressed one.Thus under the same hardware conditions,our method can dramatically reduce the required computing nodes,and at the same time,it can simulate at least 3 qubits more than the uncompressed one.Particularly,our memory-efficient simulation method can also be used to simulate other quantum algorithms to effectively reduce the storage costs required in simulation. 展开更多
关键词 Grover’s search algorithm probability amplitude quantum simulation memory compression
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Reduction in Complexity of the Algorithm by Increasing the Used Memory - An Example
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作者 Leonid Kugel Victor A. Gotlib 《American Journal of Computational Mathematics》 2013年第3期38-40,共3页
An algorithm complexity, or its efficiency, meaning its time of evaluation is the focus of primary care in algorithmic problems solving. Raising the used memory may reduce the complexity of algorithm drastically. We p... An algorithm complexity, or its efficiency, meaning its time of evaluation is the focus of primary care in algorithmic problems solving. Raising the used memory may reduce the complexity of algorithm drastically. We present an example of two algorithms on finite set, where change the approach to the same problem and introduction a memory array allows decrease the complexity of the algorithm from the order O(n2) up to the order O(n). 展开更多
关键词 algorithm COMPLEXITY REDUCTION memory USAGE
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Research on the memory cutting path of shearer based on genetic algorithm
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作者 MI Jin-peng TAN Chao +1 位作者 ZHANG Li-li SUN Dong-pei 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2010年第3期333-336,共4页
In order to realize the memory cutting of a shearer, made use of the memorizedcutting path and acquisitioned cutting parameters, and realized the teaching and playbackof the cutting path.In order to optimize the memor... In order to realize the memory cutting of a shearer, made use of the memorizedcutting path and acquisitioned cutting parameters, and realized the teaching and playbackof the cutting path.In order to optimize the memory cutting path of a shearer, took intoaccount the constraints of coal mining craft, coal quality and the adaption faculty of coalmining equipments.Genetic algorithm theory was used to optimize the memory cutting ofshearer and simulate with Matlab, and realized the most valuable mining recovery rate.The experimental results show that the optimization of the memory cutting path of ashearer based on the genetic algorithm is feasible and obtains the most valuable memorycutting path, improving the ability of shearer automatic cutting. 展开更多
关键词 shearer drums automatic adjustment height memory cutting cutting path optimize genetic algorithm
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Device Anomaly Detection Algorithm Based on Enhanced Long Short-Term Memory Network
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作者 罗辛 陈静 +1 位作者 袁德鑫 杨涛 《Journal of Donghua University(English Edition)》 CAS 2023年第5期548-559,共12页
The problems in equipment fault detection include data dimension explosion,computational complexity,low detection accuracy,etc.To solve these problems,a device anomaly detection algorithm based on enhanced long short-... The problems in equipment fault detection include data dimension explosion,computational complexity,low detection accuracy,etc.To solve these problems,a device anomaly detection algorithm based on enhanced long short-term memory(LSTM)is proposed.The algorithm first reduces the dimensionality of the device sensor data by principal component analysis(PCA),extracts the strongly correlated variable data among the multidimensional sensor data with the lowest possible information loss,and then uses the enhanced stacked LSTM to predict the extracted temporal data,thus improving the accuracy of anomaly detection.To improve the efficiency of the anomaly detection,a genetic algorithm(GA)is used to adjust the magnitude of the enhancements made by the LSTM model.The validation of the actual data from the pumps shows that the algorithm has significantly improved the recall rate and the detection speed of device anomaly detection,with the recall rate of 97.07%,which indicates that the algorithm is effective and efficient for device anomaly detection in the actual production environment. 展开更多
关键词 anomaly detection production equipment genetic algorithm(GA) long short-term memory(LSTM) principal component analysis(PCA)
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A Novel Memory Compress Algorithm for Arbitrary Waveform Generator
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作者 吕铁良 仇玉林 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第11期1075-1079,共5页
A memory compress algorithm for 12\|bit Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) is presented and optimized. It can compress waveform memory for a sinusoid to 16×13bits with a Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) 90.7dBc... A memory compress algorithm for 12\|bit Arbitrary Waveform Generator (AWG) is presented and optimized. It can compress waveform memory for a sinusoid to 16×13bits with a Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) 90.7dBc (1/1890 of uncompressed memory at the same SFDR) and to 8×12bits with a SFDR 79dBc. Its hardware cost is six adders and two multipliers. Exploiting this memory compress technique makes it possible to build a high performance AWG on a chip. 展开更多
关键词 随机波形产生器 存储器 压缩算法
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基于FA-LSTM-GRU的日光温室温度预测及拉膜通风控制研究
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作者 李天华 赵敬德 +4 位作者 韩威 苏国秀 魏珉 张观山 赵秀艳 《农业工程》 2026年第1期61-69,共9页
日光温室作为冬季节能型蔬菜生产设施,内部温度控制面临高热惯性、强非线性与外部扰动大的挑战。传统通风控制策略普遍存在响应滞后与精度不足的问题,难以满足作物稳定生长的环境要求。为提升温室调温系统的智能化与实时性,提出一种基... 日光温室作为冬季节能型蔬菜生产设施,内部温度控制面临高热惯性、强非线性与外部扰动大的挑战。传统通风控制策略普遍存在响应滞后与精度不足的问题,难以满足作物稳定生长的环境要求。为提升温室调温系统的智能化与实时性,提出一种基于萤火虫算法(FA)-优化的长短期记忆网络(LSTM)-门控循环单元(GRU)混合模型(FALSTM-GRU),用于温室温度预测与通风控制。首先,结合LSTM与GRU结构,引入多头注意力机制(MHA)以增强时序特征提取能力,并通过FA优化模型超参数。其次,设计基于预测值的模型预测控制策略,利用近端策略优化(PPO)实现通风前瞻性调节。最后,搭建云服务器与Arduino平台的控制系统,实现闭环集成。试验结果表明,所构建的FALSTM-GRU模型在测试集上获得R2=0.9769、均方根误差0.7708°C的预测性能,控制策略能在±0.6°C范围内稳定温度波动,具备良好的控制精度与系统鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 日光温室 温度预测 通风控制 长短期记忆网络 门控循环神经网络 萤火虫算法 近端策略优化
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基于SCSSA-BiLSTM的变压器故障诊断模型
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作者 汪繁荣 李州 《南方电网技术》 北大核心 2026年第2期78-86,共9页
针对变压器故障诊断存在诊断精度不高和麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)存在易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于融合正余弦和柯西变异的麻雀搜索算法(sine-cosine and Cauchy mutation sparrow search algorithm,SCSSA)... 针对变压器故障诊断存在诊断精度不高和麻雀搜索算法(sparrow search algorithm,SSA)存在易陷入局部最优的问题,提出了一种基于融合正余弦和柯西变异的麻雀搜索算法(sine-cosine and Cauchy mutation sparrow search algorithm,SCSSA)优化双向长短期记忆网络(bi-directional long-short term memory,BiLSTM)的变压器故障诊断模型。首先,基于油中溶解气体分析(dissolved gas analysis,DGA)法,以5种特征量作为输入,其次利用正余弦策略和柯西变异策略对麻雀算法进行改进,然后将SCSSA算法、SSA算法和灰狼优化算法(grey wolf optimizer,GWO)在4种测试函数上进行性能对比,验证了SCSSA算法的优越性。最后利用SCSSA算法对BiLSTM网络中的参数进行优化,从而提高BiLSTM网络在变压器故障诊断中的性能。实验结果表明,所提SCSSA-BiLSTM故障诊断模型的综合诊断精度为95.1%,相比于SSA-BiLSTM、GWO-BiLSTM、BiLSTM和LSTM模型分别提高了7.3%、12.2%、14.6%、19.5%,并且SCSSA-BiLSTM模型有着更好的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 变压器 故障诊断 麻雀搜索算法 双向长短期记忆网络 诊断精度
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基于OOA-VMD与LSTM的变转速滚动轴承故障诊断
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作者 郗涛 王虎 王莉静 《中国工程机械学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期144-149,共6页
为解决在变转速工况下滚动轴承故障诊断的问题,提出一种鱼鹰优化算法(OOA)-变分模态分解(VMD)的故障特征提取与长短时记忆网络(LSTM)相融合的故障诊断方法。首先,利用OOA,对VMD算法中的重要参数进行优化,解决信号分解过程中VMD的参数设... 为解决在变转速工况下滚动轴承故障诊断的问题,提出一种鱼鹰优化算法(OOA)-变分模态分解(VMD)的故障特征提取与长短时记忆网络(LSTM)相融合的故障诊断方法。首先,利用OOA,对VMD算法中的重要参数进行优化,解决信号分解过程中VMD的参数设置问题;其次,对重构信号进行Hilbert变换,提取包络谱值作为故障特征向量;最后,采用轴承数据集,基于LSTM网络算法进行故障诊断训练、检验和分析。结果表明:本文方法具有较好的故障特征提取能力,且故障识别率达到99.33%。 展开更多
关键词 变转速 滚动轴承 OOA算法 变分模态分解(VMD) 长短时记忆网络(LSTM)
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基于人工智能的网络风险舆情识别与应急治理机制研究
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作者 陈川 王泽宇 《管理工程学报》 北大核心 2026年第2期166-178,共13页
本研究致力于运用人工智能技术构建高效模型,以优化网络环境、推动技术发展,并有效识别网络风险舆情,进而提升应急管理的效果。在当前信息爆炸和数字化社会迅猛发展的背景下,网络舆情作为反映公众情绪和态度的重要窗口,其重要性日益凸... 本研究致力于运用人工智能技术构建高效模型,以优化网络环境、推动技术发展,并有效识别网络风险舆情,进而提升应急管理的效果。在当前信息爆炸和数字化社会迅猛发展的背景下,网络舆情作为反映公众情绪和态度的重要窗口,其重要性日益凸显。网络舆情不仅包含了个体和群体的多元观点、情感表达与政策见解,更能在短时间内迅速扩散,引发广泛的社会关注并影响公共决策。为了有效应对这一挑战,本研究充分发挥新一代人工智能技术在数据处理和分析方面的强大能力,设计了一个基于长短时记忆网络(long short-term memory,LSTM)的先进模型。该模型结合了金枪鱼算法(tuna algorithm,TA)的优化策略,能够精准捕捉网络舆情的时序性和上下文信息,从而显著提高舆情识别的准确性。实验结果表明,本研究设计的模型在数据处理方面达到了约97%的高准确率,这为网络风险舆情的识别和应急管理提供了更加准确、可靠的技术支持。此外,本研究还强调了人工智能技术在网络舆情领域的巨大潜力,通过不断优化模型和提升技术性能,可以更好地应对复杂多变的网络环境,有效加强对网络风险舆情的监测和预警。这不仅有助于构建更加安全稳定的网络环境,也为保障社会的和谐稳定发展提供了重要的技术支撑和参考借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 网络风险舆情 应急治理 长短时记忆网络 金枪鱼算法
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基于VMD-RIME-LSTM算法的铁路沿线风速预测
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作者 孟建军 王宗辉 +3 位作者 李怡璇 张同健 吕世隆 孟高阳 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2026年第6期2601-2609,共9页
为了保障大风环境下列车的安全运行,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)、长短期记忆神经网络(long short-term memory neural network,LSTM)和霜冰优化算法(frost and ice optimization algorithm,RIME)... 为了保障大风环境下列车的安全运行,提出了一种基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)、长短期记忆神经网络(long short-term memory neural network,LSTM)和霜冰优化算法(frost and ice optimization algorithm,RIME)的组合预测模型。首先,利用VMD对原始的风速时间序列进行多尺度分解,获得具有不同频率特征的模态分量;然后,采用RIME算法优化LSTM模型的超参数,以提升模型性能;最后,基于多组铁路沿线的风速数据开展实验验证。通过与LSTM、EMD-LSTM、VMD-LSTM和VMD-RIME-LSTM共4种模型预测的结果对比,并通过多项误差评价指标。所提出的VMD-RIME-LSTM组合模型在预测精度和稳定性方面均表现出显著优势,研究结果可为铁路沿线风速监测预警提供理论依据和技术支持,对提升铁路行车安全性具有重要的实践意义。 展开更多
关键词 铁路沿线 风速预测 变分模态分解 霜冰优化算法 长短期记忆神经网络
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基于改进1DCNN-LSTM的防冲钻孔机器人钻进煤岩性状识别
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作者 司垒 刘扬 +5 位作者 王忠宾 顾进恒 魏东 戴剑博 李鑫 赵杨奇 《矿业科学学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期206-217,共12页
防冲钻孔机器人是高地应力矿井卸压作业的关键装备,其对钻进煤岩性状识别准确度直接影响钻孔卸压效率和卸压效果。本文针对当前煤岩钻进状态识别手段多依赖于人工经验,存在识别精度低、响应时间长、无法满足无人化钻孔卸压需求的问题,... 防冲钻孔机器人是高地应力矿井卸压作业的关键装备,其对钻进煤岩性状识别准确度直接影响钻孔卸压效率和卸压效果。本文针对当前煤岩钻进状态识别手段多依赖于人工经验,存在识别精度低、响应时间长、无法满足无人化钻孔卸压需求的问题,基于一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN)和长短时记忆网络(LSTM)并结合模拟实验提出了一种钻进过程煤岩性状识别方法。通过加入卷积块注意力机制(CBAM),提升模型识别准确率,并采用改进蜣螂优化(IDBO)算法对模型中超参数进行寻优,确定最优的网络参数组合。搭建煤岩钻进模拟试验台,制作6种典型煤岩试块,采集回转速度、回转扭矩、推进速度和推进压力等4类传感信号,开展相应的对比测试分析。结果表明:所提方法具有较高的钻进煤岩识别准确率,达到97.00%,明显优于1DCNN和1DCNN-LSTM,以及逻辑回归、支持向量机(SVM)、决策树、随机森林、K聚类、Transformer等方法。 展开更多
关键词 防冲钻孔机器人 钻进煤岩识别 一维卷积神经网络(1DCNN) 长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM) 改进蜣螂优化(IDWO)算法
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改进NOA优化ResNet-BiLSTM的轴承剩余寿命预测
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作者 段丁彧 李刚 齐金平 《机床与液压》 北大核心 2026年第3期215-223,共9页
在智能制造转型升级进程中,高速列车轴承的剩余使用寿命预测面临三大技术挑战:复杂工况下振动信号的非平稳特征难以表征,设备全生命周期数据稀缺导致的模型泛化瓶颈,以及传统深度学习模型参数优化效率低。为解决上述问题,提出一种改进... 在智能制造转型升级进程中,高速列车轴承的剩余使用寿命预测面临三大技术挑战:复杂工况下振动信号的非平稳特征难以表征,设备全生命周期数据稀缺导致的模型泛化瓶颈,以及传统深度学习模型参数优化效率低。为解决上述问题,提出一种改进星鸦优化算法(NOA)优化残差网络和双向长短期记忆网络(ResNet-BiLSTM)组合模型的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测方法。构建基于峭度-相关系数双准则的变分模态分解(VMD)预处理机制,对原始振动信号进行自适应分解与重构,以抑制噪声与模态混叠,准确提取退化特征。构建ResNet-BiLSTM混合深度学习模型:利用ResNet的残差块强化对时域微弱故障特征的提取能力,通过BiLSTM捕捉退化过程的长期时序依赖关系。针对模型超参数优化难题,引入融合正余弦算法(SCA)的改进星鸦优化算法(SCA-NOA),在参数空间进行高效全局搜索与局部求精。最后,在XJTU-SY和IEEE PHM 2012两个公开轴承全寿命数据集上进行实验验证。结果表明:所提模型在预测精度与泛化性上均显著优于对比模型。在XJTU-SY数据集(轴承A4)上,模型取得了最低的MAE(0.066 8)和RMSE(0.085 1),以及最高的R^(2)(0.926 6);在PHM 2012数据集(轴承B3)上同样表现最优,MAE为0.067 1,RMSE为0.081 1,R^(2)为0.924 3,证明所提模型优越的预测性能。 展开更多
关键词 滚动轴承 剩余寿命预测 改进星鸦算法 残差网络 双向长短期记忆网络
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基于可解释性因子选择的多模型耦合式大坝变形预测方法
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作者 柳聪聪 张锋 +2 位作者 胡超 张启灵 郭永成 《长江科学院院报》 北大核心 2026年第1期144-154,共11页
目前,传统、单一模型难以全面捕捉大坝变形数据的复杂性和多样性,导致其预测性能和解释能力受限。为解决上述问题,通过对多种预测模型的组合与优化,提出了一种高效且具备可解释性的大坝变形预测方法。首先,利用最小绝对值收缩和选择算子... 目前,传统、单一模型难以全面捕捉大坝变形数据的复杂性和多样性,导致其预测性能和解释能力受限。为解决上述问题,通过对多种预测模型的组合与优化,提出了一种高效且具备可解释性的大坝变形预测方法。首先,利用最小绝对值收缩和选择算子(LASSO)在众多环境变量中高效筛选,既简化模型输入,又解释了因子选择的可靠性。然后,采用长短期记忆(LSTM)网络对大坝变形进行预测,并引入注意力机制,增强对重要信息的提取。最后,通过Bagging算法集成多个模型预测结果,进一步提高整体预测的准确度、稳定性和泛化能力。以某碾压混凝土重力坝为例,所构建的模型具有较高的预测精度,各测点上平均MAE、MSE、RMSE依次为0.052、0.005、0.067 mm。将耦合模型与多种常用模型对比分析,结果表明耦合模型能够更准确地捕捉到大坝变形的动态变化,为预测模型研究提供了一种简洁高效的方法。 展开更多
关键词 大坝变形预测 最小绝对值收缩和选择算子(LASSO) 注意力机制 长短期记忆(LSTM) BAGGING算法 耦合模型
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