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Integrating wind field analysis in UAV path planning:Enhancing safety and energy efficiency for urban logistics 被引量:1
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作者 Ruijia GU Yifei ZHAO Xinhui REN 《Chinese Journal of Aeronautics》 2026年第1期508-533,共26页
Shenzhen,a major city in southern China,has experienced rapid advancements in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,resulting in extensive logistics networks with thousands of daily flights.However,frequent disruptio... Shenzhen,a major city in southern China,has experienced rapid advancements in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle(UAV)technology,resulting in extensive logistics networks with thousands of daily flights.However,frequent disruptions due to its subtropical monsoon climate,including typhoons and gusty winds,present ongoing challenges.Despite the growing focus on operational costs and third-party risks,research on low-altitude urban wind fields remains scarce.This study addresses this gap by integrating wind field analysis into UAV path planning,introducing key innovations to the classical model.First,UAV wind resistance and turbulence constraints are analyzed,mapping high-wind-speed and turbulence-prone zones in the airspace.Second,wind dynamics are incorporated into path planning by considering airspeed and groundspeed variation,optimizing waypoint selection and flight speed adjustments to improve overall energy efficiency.Additionally,a wind-aware Theta*algorithm is proposed,leveraging wind vectors to expedite search process,while Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)techniques are employed to calculate wind fields.A case study of Shenzhen,examining wind patterns over the past decade,demonstrates a 6.23%improvement in groundspeed and a 7.69%reduction in energy consumption compared to wind-agnostic models.This framework advances UAV logistics by enhancing route safety and energy efficiency,contributing to more cost-effective operations. 展开更多
关键词 Drone logistics Energy consumption Hazardous field region Path planning Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) Urban wind fields
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影响HR-HPV感染患者转阴的 logistics回归分析
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作者 郑燕苹 周小琴 《医学检验与临床》 2026年第2期29-33,共5页
目的:分析影响高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染患者转阴的独立影响因素。方法:选取2023年7月1日-2024年1月20日期间250例HR-HPV感染患者为研究对象,根据随访1年期间患者的转归情况分为转阴组、未转阴组。比较两组临床资料,采用Logistic... 目的:分析影响高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HR-HPV)感染患者转阴的独立影响因素。方法:选取2023年7月1日-2024年1月20日期间250例HR-HPV感染患者为研究对象,根据随访1年期间患者的转归情况分为转阴组、未转阴组。比较两组临床资料,采用Logistics回归分析HR-HPV转阴的独立影响因素。结果:250例HR-HPV感染患者中,228例完成随访,失访22例,失访率为8.80%。228例患者中,单一感染156例,多重感染72例。随访期间,150例患者由阳性转阴,自然清除率为65.79%,78例持续感染,持续感染率为34.21%;转阴组与未转阴组年龄、受教育水平、首次性行为年龄、性伴侣数量、多重感染情况及洗阴频率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistics多因素回归分析显示,年龄、首次性行为年龄<20岁、性伴侣数量≥2、多重感染及洗阴频率<3次/周均为HR-HPV转阴的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:年龄、首次性行为年龄低于20岁、性伴侣数量≥2、多重感染及洗阴频率低于3次/周是HR-HPV感染转阴的独立危险因素,应针对这些高风险因素采取相应的管理和干预措施。 展开更多
关键词 高危型人乳头瘤病毒 logistics回归分析
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Layered Feature Engineering for E-Commerce Purchase Prediction:A Hierarchical Evaluation on Taobao User Behavior Datasets
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作者 Liqiu Suo Lin Xia +1 位作者 Yoona Chung Eunchan Kim 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 2026年第4期1865-1889,共25页
Accurate purchase prediction in e-commerce critically depends on the quality of behavioral features.This paper proposes a layered and interpretable feature engineering framework that organizes user signals into three ... Accurate purchase prediction in e-commerce critically depends on the quality of behavioral features.This paper proposes a layered and interpretable feature engineering framework that organizes user signals into three layers:Basic,Conversion&Stability(efficiency and volatility across actions),and Advanced Interactions&Activity(crossbehavior synergies and intensity).Using real Taobao(Alibaba’s primary e-commerce platform)logs(57,976 records for 10,203 users;25 November–03 December 2017),we conducted a hierarchical,layer-wise evaluation that holds data splits and hyperparameters fixed while varying only the feature set to quantify each layer’s marginal contribution.Across logistic regression(LR),decision tree,random forest,XGBoost,and CatBoost models with stratified 5-fold cross-validation,the performance improvedmonotonically fromBasic to Conversion&Stability to Advanced features.With LR,F1 increased from 0.613(Basic)to 0.962(Advanced);boosted models achieved high discrimination(0.995 AUC Score)and an F1 score up to 0.983.Calibration and precision–recall analyses indicated strong ranking quality and acknowledged potential dataset and period biases given the short(9-day)window.By making feature contributions measurable and reproducible,the framework complements model-centric advances and offers a transparent blueprint for production-grade behavioralmodeling.The code and processed artifacts are publicly available,and future work will extend the validation to longer,seasonal datasets and hybrid approaches that combine automated feature learning with domain-driven design. 展开更多
关键词 Hierarchical feature engineering purchase prediction user behavior dataset feature importance e-commerce platform TAOBAO
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Cross-border e-commerce pilot zones and corporate carbon emissions reduction:A quasi-natural experiment from China
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作者 Na Jiang Qianqian Shang Ge Wu 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2026年第1期1-13,共13页
Against the backdrop of accelerated development of new forms of trade,the question of whether rapid expansion of cross-border e-commerce(CBEC)can help to reduce carbon emissions among Chinese enterprises is of great s... Against the backdrop of accelerated development of new forms of trade,the question of whether rapid expansion of cross-border e-commerce(CBEC)can help to reduce carbon emissions among Chinese enterprises is of great significance for seizing new opportunities in foreign trade,and advancing firms’green and low-carbon transformation.This study treats the creation of CBEC pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment,employing panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies matched with city-level information from 2006 to 2021.We construct a multi-period difference-in-differences model to identify the impact of CBEC pilot zone policy on corporate carbon emissions.Our findings indicate the construction of these pilot zones significantly reduces firms’carbon emissions intensity,and the results are robust across multiple tests.We show the pilot zone initiative contributes to emission reductions by enhancing the adoption of digital infrastructure,promoting green technological innovation,and increasing environmental awareness among enterprises.Quantile regressions reveal pilot zones exert a more pronounced carbon-reduction effect on firms characterized by high carbon emissions intensity and advanced levels of digital transformation.Moreover,the policy effect is especially significant in heavily polluting industries,and regions with weaker governmental environmental regulations or lower public environmental concerns.This study makes an innovative contribution to the literature by empirically verifying the environmental governance effect of establishing CBEC pilot zones,and offers practical guidance for governments in formulating cross-border e-commerce policies and for enterprises pursuing low carbon development. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-border e-commerce pilot zones Corporate carbon emissions Green technological innovation Corporate environmental awareness Digital infrastructure
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Spatial Structure of China's E-commerce Express Logistics Network Based on Space of Flows 被引量:4
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作者 LI Yuanjun WU Qitao +2 位作者 ZHANG Yuling HUANG Guangqing ZHANG Hongou 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2023年第1期36-50,共15页
The intermediate link compression characteristics of e-commerce express logistics ne tworks influence the tradition al mode of circulation of goods and economic organization,and alter the city spatial pattern.Based on... The intermediate link compression characteristics of e-commerce express logistics ne tworks influence the tradition al mode of circulation of goods and economic organization,and alter the city spatial pattern.Based on the theory of space of flows,this study adopts China Smart Logistics Network relational data to build China's e-commerce express logistics network and explore its spatial structure characteristics through social network analysis(SNA),the PageRank technique,and geospatial methods.The results are as follows:the network density is 0.9270,which is close to 1;hence,indicating that e-commerce express logistics lines between Chinese cities are nearly complete and they form a typical network structure,thereby eliminating fragmented spaces.Moreover,the average minimum number of edges is 1.1375,which indicates that the network has a small world effect and thus has a high flow efficiency of logistics elements.A significant hierarchical diffusion effect was observed in dominant flows with the highest edge weights.A diamond-structured network was formed with Shanghai,Guangzhou,Chongqing,and Beijing as the four core nodes.Other node cities with a large logistics scale and importance in the network are mainly located in the 19 city agglomerations of China,revealing the fact that the development of city agglomerations is essential for promoting the separation of experience space and changing the urban spatial pattern.This study enriches the theory of urban networks,reveals the flow laws of modern logistics elements,and encourages coordinated development of urban logistics. 展开更多
关键词 space of flows e-commerce express logistics urban logistics network logistics big data
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Logistics Demand Forecast of Fresh Food E-Commerce Based on Bi-LSTM Model 被引量:1
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作者 Shifeng Ni Yan Peng Zijian Liu 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2022年第9期51-65,共15页
Fresh products have the characteristics of perishable, small batch and high frequency. Therefore, for fresh food e-commerce enterprises, market demand forecasting is particularly important. This paper takes the sales ... Fresh products have the characteristics of perishable, small batch and high frequency. Therefore, for fresh food e-commerce enterprises, market demand forecasting is particularly important. This paper takes the sales data of a fresh food e-commerce enterprise as the logistics demand, analyzes the influence of time and meteorological factors on the demand, extracts the characteristic factors with greater influence, and proposes a logistics demand forecast scheme of fresh food e-commerce based on the Bi-LSTM model. The scheme is compared with other schemes based on the BP neural network and LSTM neural network models. The experimental results show that the Bi-LSTM model has good prediction performance on the problem of logistics demand prediction. This facilitates further research on some supply chain issues, such as business decision-making, inventory control, and logistics capacity planning. 展开更多
关键词 Data Analysis Bi-LSTM Fresh Food e-commerce logistics Demand Forecast
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Cost Management Research Based on E-commerce Logistics Mode
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作者 Zhi Wang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第12期129-130,共2页
This paper describes the real-time and the importance of the study about e-commerce logistics cost management ,analyzes the development status of today' s e-commerce logistics and compares it with the traditional log... This paper describes the real-time and the importance of the study about e-commerce logistics cost management ,analyzes the development status of today' s e-commerce logistics and compares it with the traditional logistics, defines the e-commerce logistics cost management .Based on this, it summarizes the cost structure of e-commerce logistics, proposes factors affecting the cost of logistics, builds the basic ideas of logistics cost management, and thus introducts the accounting methods about logistics cost .Finally, puts forward to the content and methods of logistics costs budget, controling the cost effectively. 展开更多
关键词 e-commerce logistics model logistics costs Cost Management CONTROL
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Empirical study on evaluation of regional agri-food logistics capability in e-commerce environment based on factor analysis A case study of Hebei province
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作者 YANG Lei ZHANG Yi-zhen 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第12期38-43,共6页
With SPSS16.0 software, this paper chooses the statistical data of 11 cities in Hebei province to empirically study the agri-food logistics capability based on the method of factor analysis, and finally obtains the ra... With SPSS16.0 software, this paper chooses the statistical data of 11 cities in Hebei province to empirically study the agri-food logistics capability based on the method of factor analysis, and finally obtains the ranking of the 11 cities. It shows that, factor-cluster analysis is an effective method to analyze the logistics capability of agri-food. It can simplify the original complicated problem and lead to an objective, reliable and convincing conclusion. 展开更多
关键词 factor analysis e-commerce agri-food logistics regional logistics capability
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Application of Fuzzy-AHP method in the evaluation of logistics capability in e-commerce environment
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作者 YANG Lei ZHANG Yi-zhen 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第10期51-56,共6页
In order to solve the complex problem of evaluation of logistics capability in e-commerce environment, an index system model of logistics capability is established based on the method of Fuzzy-AHP in this paper. The r... In order to solve the complex problem of evaluation of logistics capability in e-commerce environment, an index system model of logistics capability is established based on the method of Fuzzy-AHP in this paper. The results show that the method of Fuzzy-AHP is a powerful and flexible multi-criteria decision-making tool for dealing with complex problems where both qualitative and quantitative aspects need to be considered, and the human preference model is uncertain and decision-makers are reluctant or unable to assign exact numerical values to the comparison judgments. The evaluation model of logistics capability based on method of Fuzzy-AHP can help to make an effective decision in the evaluation of logistics capability. By this way we can effectively deal with the uncertainty and vagueness in the evaluation process of logistics capability. Logistics companies can diagnose their own weaknesses in the area of logistics and enhance their competitiveness. 展开更多
关键词 FUZZY-AHP e-commerce logistics capability
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Analyzing Collaborative Development of E-Commerce and Logistics Based on DEA
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作者 Lianhua Wang Wei Qi Shi Hui 《Open Journal of Modelling and Simulation》 2017年第2期158-167,共10页
In order to know the current collaborative development situation and relationship of E-commerce and logistics, the paper evaluates the whole collaborative development level of Chinese E-commerce and logistics from 200... In order to know the current collaborative development situation and relationship of E-commerce and logistics, the paper evaluates the whole collaborative development level of Chinese E-commerce and logistics from 2008 to 2014 using the DEA model. Fund, infrastructure, labor and collaborative development are evaluated and analyzed in this model. The research indicates that E-commerce facilitates the logistics development but logistics can’t support E-commerce development well due to the lag effect which leads to lower collaborative development level. So optimizing the ratio of logistics investment and output, promoting logistics service quality and accelerating logistics development have been the key factors for promoting the collaborative development of E-commerce and logistics. 展开更多
关键词 e-commerce logistics EDA Model COLLABORATIVE Development Assessment
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Study on the Self-supporting Logistics Mode based on B2C E-commerce Enterprises
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作者 Ting LI 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第2期87-89,共3页
Taking B2C E-commerce enterprises as the center, it can be divided into a set of logistics activities upstream supply chain logistics producer to B2C e-commerce enterprises, and the B2C e-commerce enterprise logistics... Taking B2C E-commerce enterprises as the center, it can be divided into a set of logistics activities upstream supply chain logistics producer to B2C e-commerce enterprises, and the B2C e-commerce enterprise logistics to client consumer, and the paper focuses on the study of self-supporting logistics for the E-commerce enterprise. According to the development status of current B2C electronic commerce enterprise in our country and logistics, the paper study B2C electric business enterprise how to correctly choose the logistics mode and how to promote the business logistics operation level. 展开更多
关键词 B2C e-commerce logistics distribution Self-supporting logistics Mode Operating mechanism
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A Study on Establishing a Cross-border E-commerce Logistics System for Agricultural Products in Sichuan Province in the Context of the Belt and Road Initiative
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作者 You Jing Chen Haonan 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2021年第5期13-28,共16页
The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce,especially since Chengdu was listed as an Integrated Pilot Zone for Cross-Border E-Commerce in 2016,has led to a rising trade value of agricultural products in the metr... The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce,especially since Chengdu was listed as an Integrated Pilot Zone for Cross-Border E-Commerce in 2016,has led to a rising trade value of agricultural products in the metropolis.This upward trend is also attributed to the China-Europe Railway Express and the Chengdu International Aviation Hub Integrated Functional Area,two infrastructure systems that have opened more international logistics channels for agricultural products in Sichuan province.However,the development of cross-border logistics has failed to respond to the rapid growth of cross-border e-commerce for agricultural products.This problem has given rise to longer delivery cycles,higher costs,and reduced product quality,hindering the development of cross-border e-commerce for agricultural products.Currently,most research efforts are focused on selecting a logistics mode which has created an urgency is to establish a logistics system.To that end,we must utilize the opportunities and preferential policies brought about by the Belt and Road Initiative to advance the establishment of a cross-border logistics system for agricultural products,which will create more channels for selling Sichuan’s agricultural products overseas.This article analyzes the current situation of the cross-border logistics system for agricultural products produced by the province and studies the potential relationships between a logistics system and cross-border trade of agricultural products.It seeks to build a logistics system that meets the demands of cross-border transactions using economic theories focused on cross-border e-commerce and logistics.Such a logistic system will help shorten long delivery cycles,cut delivery costs,and guarantee the quality of agricultural products.Also,it can contribute to the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce of agricultural products and solve problems in developing the agricultural products logistics system of Sichuan province. 展开更多
关键词 the Belt and Road Initiative agricultural products cross-border e-commerce logistics system
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Optimization of E-commerce Logistics Network in African Countries
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作者 Noubaradjim Banyanan 《Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies》 2021年第3期92-99,共8页
The purpose of this research is to assist the Central African's logistics network authorities in making,evaluating,and realizing their decisions in regard to the development and management of e-commerce logistics ... The purpose of this research is to assist the Central African's logistics network authorities in making,evaluating,and realizing their decisions in regard to the development and management of e-commerce logistics network of companies・This article evaluated and used mathematical models which provided a descriptive analysis on the current situation of its'logistics network while applying the e-commerce logistics network optimization method in dealing with common issues of the logistics network in Central Africa,especially Chad.The suggested network in this study would promote the^from plant-to-from DC"ratio of 83%to 17%which conforms to the companies*objective in progressing towards direct plant shipments.In regard to that,it was proved that direct plant shipments could reduce the distribution costs from 12%to 3%of the net sales(approximately$135,000 in monthly savings). 展开更多
关键词 Central Africa logistic network OPTIMIZATION e-commerce
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Research of Order Allocation of E-commerce Logistics Service Supply Chain Considering Customer Evaluation
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作者 HU Yanyong 《International Journal of Plant Engineering and Management》 2020年第1期1-13,共13页
Based on the importance of customer evaluation for developing e-commerce enterprises,this paper analyzes the customer evaluation as a fuzzy variable and establishes a multi-objective mixed integer order allocation pla... Based on the importance of customer evaluation for developing e-commerce enterprises,this paper analyzes the customer evaluation as a fuzzy variable and establishes a multi-objective mixed integer order allocation planning model by considering customer satisfaction,which maximizes customer praise and minimizes procurement cost.As the optimization goal,transaction cost is optimized for the order allocation of the secondary e-commerce logistics service supply chain.In order to defuzzify the customer evaluation,a fuzzy evaluation method is designed to transform the customer evaluation from fuzzy language evaluation to numerical measurement.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the model are verified by using a specific example,and the order is made for the e-commerce enterprise.The allocation provides a theoretical reference. 展开更多
关键词 customer reviews e-commerce logistics service supply chain order allocation
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Analyzing the Construction of the International Logistics Supply Chain Management Model from the Perspective of Cross-Border E-commerce
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作者 Wei Wu 《Journal of Electronic Research and Application》 2022年第3期26-30,共5页
Cross-border e-commerce has progressively evolved with the deepening of economic globalization,and it now holds a significant place in the field of e-commerce.However,due to China’s late entry into the international ... Cross-border e-commerce has progressively evolved with the deepening of economic globalization,and it now holds a significant place in the field of e-commerce.However,due to China’s late entry into the international logistics supply chain,there are issues such as complex environment,uneven information technology,and disagreements on standards,resulting in certain cross-border e-commerce disadvantages in China.Therefore,in this context,this study analyzes the construction of international logistics supply chain management model from the perspective of cross-border e-commerce,so as to provide some reference for the development of China’s international logistics supply chain. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-border e-commerce International logistics Supply chain management
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Research on logistics model under the trend of cross border E-commerce
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作者 ZHANG Mi CHEN Yaping 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期57-59,共3页
The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has brought a potentially huge market. But due to the complexity of logistics, capital flow, the credit mechanism is involved in cross-border electronic commerce, a ser... The rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has brought a potentially huge market. But due to the complexity of logistics, capital flow, the credit mechanism is involved in cross-border electronic commerce, a serious impediment to the further development of China's cross-border B2C e-commerce enterprises. In order to better promote the development of cross-border e-commerce, improve the competitiveness of cross-border e-commerce and logistics services, we must pay attention to the construction of cross-border logistics. Therefore, it can be improved and perfected through logistics control, personnel training and so on. 展开更多
关键词 cross-border e-business e-business logistics logistics mode
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Domestic E-commerce Logistics Sees Rapid Growth
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作者 Richard Zhu 《China's Foreign Trade》 2014年第5期42-42,共1页
Due to strong consumer de-mand,favorable policies,and large-scale capital in-flow,domestic e-commerce logistics is seeing rapid growth,accord-ing to a recent report by Roland Berger Strategy Consultants.
关键词 COMMERCE favorable logistics Berger SEEING OPERA c
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The coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics research
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作者 BAI Zhezhe 《International English Education Research》 2016年第4期10-12,共3页
The cross-border e-commerce further development, its development is facing more and more challenges and bottlenecks. Among them, the development of cross-border logistics is a key factor restricting the development of... The cross-border e-commerce further development, its development is facing more and more challenges and bottlenecks. Among them, the development of cross-border logistics is a key factor restricting the development of cross-border e-commerce. Due to cross-border logistics development lags behind the cross-border e-commerce, caused many not coordinated between them Article analyzes the current cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics synergy development research present situation. Combined with cross-border e-commerce with cross-border logistics development present situation and the bottleneck problem, by means of literature data collection and investigation, the cross-border e-commerce with cross-border emphatically analyzed the present situation an-d problems of the coordinated development of logistics. Series and put forward the improvement measures, to promote the coordinated development of cross-border e-commerce and cross-border logistics and subsequent research has import-ant significance. 展开更多
关键词 Cross-border Electronic Commerce Cross-border logistics Synergism Development
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基于NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18初步建立Logistic回归模型对儿童重症支原体肺炎的诊断价值
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作者 王敏丽 李维丽 +2 位作者 单秋歌 王建超 邵琼哲 《中国科技期刊数据库 医药》 2026年第2期096-101,共6页
探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3(NLRP3)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-18(IL-18)初步建立的Logistic回归模型对儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎(SMPP)的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月~2024年12月期间漯河市立医院和漯河市妇幼... 探讨核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3(NLRP3)、白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、白细胞介素-18(IL-18)初步建立的Logistic回归模型对儿童重症肺炎支原体肺炎(SMPP)的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析2022年1月~2024年12月期间漯河市立医院和漯河市妇幼保健院儿科收治的329例MPP患儿,根据疾病严重程度分为重症组(n=105)和非重症组(n=224),收集2组患者一般资料、疾病相关特征,通过Logistic回归分析有差异项目,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18对SMPP患儿的诊断价值。结果重症组NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18、LDH、ALT、D-D显著高于非重症组(P<0.001),且以上指标均是SMPP的影响因素(P<0.001);IL-1β、IL-18、NLRP3在SMPP诊断中的曲线下面积(AUC)值分别为0.682、0.674、0.696,其灵敏度、特异度较高,对SMPP有较高诊断价值。结论基于NLRP3、IL-1β、IL-18初步建立的Logistic回归模型对SMPP患儿具有重要意义,其早期预测可有效防止病情进一步加重。 展开更多
关键词 核苷酸结合寡聚化结构域样受体3 白细胞介素 logistIC回归模型 重症肺炎支原体肺炎
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基于logistic回归和随机森林构建留守与非留守中学生自伤风险预测模型
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作者 蔡铭 曾小朵 +4 位作者 吴纤 向兵 杨梅 谢新艳 曾婧 《中华疾病控制杂志》 北大核心 2026年第3期294-302,共9页
目的构建留守与非留守中学生自伤的风险预测模型,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法2021年9月―2023年6月采用多阶段抽样方法,在留守儿童分布相对集中的6个省份中抽取14623名<18岁的中学生(留守8471名,非留守6152名)作为研... 目的构建留守与非留守中学生自伤的风险预测模型,为制定针对性的干预措施提供科学依据。方法2021年9月―2023年6月采用多阶段抽样方法,在留守儿童分布相对集中的6个省份中抽取14623名<18岁的中学生(留守8471名,非留守6152名)作为研究对象。通过问卷调查收集研究对象的一般情况、创伤性事件和自伤发生情况。分析不同特征留守与非留守中学生自伤的发生情况。采用R 4.3.0软件按照7∶3的比例分别将留守与非留守中学生随机划分为训练集与测试集,构建logistic回归分析模型和随机森林模型,通过受试者工作特征曲线、灵敏度、特异度等指标评估模型性能。结果中学生自伤总体发生率为25.7%,留守中学生自伤发生率高于非留守中学生(χ^(2)=59.266,P<0.001)。Logistic回归分析模型分析结果显示,留守与非留守中学生预测模型训练集的曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分别为0.745和0.756,测试集的AUC分别为0.721和0.726,Hosmer-Lemshow拟合优度检验P>0.05。随机森林模型中,留守中学生自伤的主要预测因素为经历创伤性事件、家庭氛围、和父亲/母亲关系等,模型的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和F1指数分别为0.740、0.591、0.822、0.470和0.779,Brier分数为0.212,训练集和测试集的AUC分别为0.800和0.729。非留守中学生则以经历创伤性事件、家庭氛围、父母感情状况等为主,模型的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和F1指数分别为0.785、0.519、0.850、0.411和0.816,Brier分数为0.188,训练集和测试集的AUC分别为0.845和0.724。结论留守中学生自伤风险高于非留守中学生,二者的预测因素虽有不同,但存在高度重叠,其中创伤经历和家庭因素是关键预测变量。两种模型对自伤的识别能力良好,但随机森林模型综合性能更优,本研究构建的预测模型可为早期识别高危人群提供科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 留守中学生 自伤 预测模型 logistIC回归 随机森林
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