Organic materials have obtained unprecedented attention as emerging electrodes for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but they suffer from poor cycling stability and rate performance.Herein,we develop a simple strategy via lo...Organic materials have obtained unprecedented attention as emerging electrodes for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but they suffer from poor cycling stability and rate performance.Herein,we develop a simple strategy via locking the coplanarity to tune the electron and ion transport in linear polyimide for sodium-ion batteries.From unlocked and flexible molecular chain to spatially locked molecular chain,the polyimide cathodes possess better structural stability and higher electronic conductivity,exhibiting better cycling stability and higher reversible capacity.Moreover,the locked-in coplanar conformation endows the polyimide cathode with large surface area and rich porosity,leading to a rapid ion transport,which synergizes with the good electronic conductivity to improve the rate performance of the SIBs.As a result,the optimized polyimide electrode displays high capacity retentions of 99%after 100 cycles at 50 mA·g^(-1)and 100%after 3000 cycles at 1000 mA·g^(-1).This work expands the palette to design organic electrodes for high-performance SIBs.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(U22A20439,22409216)the Basic Research Project of the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen(JCYJ20220818100418040,JCYJ20220531101013028)+4 种基金the Basic and Applied Basic Research Project of Guangdong Province(2023A1515011055)the Key Project of Shenzhen Basic Research(JCYJ2022081800003006)the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province(2024A1515010346)the Southern University of Science and Technology Teaching Enhancement and Innovation Project(Y01251846)the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province(2025JJ40010).
文摘Organic materials have obtained unprecedented attention as emerging electrodes for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs),but they suffer from poor cycling stability and rate performance.Herein,we develop a simple strategy via locking the coplanarity to tune the electron and ion transport in linear polyimide for sodium-ion batteries.From unlocked and flexible molecular chain to spatially locked molecular chain,the polyimide cathodes possess better structural stability and higher electronic conductivity,exhibiting better cycling stability and higher reversible capacity.Moreover,the locked-in coplanar conformation endows the polyimide cathode with large surface area and rich porosity,leading to a rapid ion transport,which synergizes with the good electronic conductivity to improve the rate performance of the SIBs.As a result,the optimized polyimide electrode displays high capacity retentions of 99%after 100 cycles at 50 mA·g^(-1)and 100%after 3000 cycles at 1000 mA·g^(-1).This work expands the palette to design organic electrodes for high-performance SIBs.
