The research of gas shielding stability technology, playing a key role in underwater local dry welding, was introduced in this paper. The study includes shielding cup design, gas flow simulation, draining and welding ...The research of gas shielding stability technology, playing a key role in underwater local dry welding, was introduced in this paper. The study includes shielding cup design, gas flow simulation, draining and welding experiments. The commercial computational fluid dynamics （ CFD ） software FLUENT was applied to get and compare the speed and pressure contour images of gas in the three kinds of cup with different intake mode. The computed results show that the cup with stilling chamber on the top has the best shielding performance. The underwater welding experiment of 15 meters proves that the shielding cup with stilling chamber can offer a good dry space, the welding arc can burn stably in it and the weld quality is perfect. The research will facilitate the application of underwater local dry welding technology in the maintenance of nuclear power station widely.展开更多
The thin foil specimen of a ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel was tensiled under transmis- sion electron microscope(TEM).It was found that both in ferrite and austenite the local deformation band at crack tip w...The thin foil specimen of a ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel was tensiled under transmis- sion electron microscope(TEM).It was found that both in ferrite and austenite the local deformation band at crack tip was formed near to the crack propagating direction.Its forma- tion was related with the crack tip Schmid factor,dislocation shielding,latent hardening and hardening coefficient.When the crack tip emitted dislocations to a slip system by the action of pure mode Ⅱ stress resolute,and the decreasing rate of hardening coefficient was suitable,lo- cal deformation band was easy to form.展开更多
Identifying the geometric information of an object by analyzing the detected radiation fields is an important problem for national and global security.In the present work,an inverse radiation transport model,based on ...Identifying the geometric information of an object by analyzing the detected radiation fields is an important problem for national and global security.In the present work,an inverse radiation transport model,based on the enhanced differential evolution algorithm with global and local neighborhoods(IRT-DEGL),is developed to estimate the unknown layer thickness of the source/shield system with the gamma-ray spectrum.The framework is briefly introduced with the emphasis on handling the enhanced differential evolution algorithm.Using the simulated gamma-ray spectra,the numerical precision of the IRT-DEGL model is evaluated for one-dimensional source systems.Using the detected gamma-ray spectra,the inverse investigations for the unknown thicknesses of multiple shielding layers are performed.By comparing with the traditional gamma-ray absorption method,it is shown that the IRT-EDGL model can provide a much more accurate result and has great potential to be applied for the complicated systems.展开更多
针对电力变压器漏磁场和杂散损耗计算以及局部过热的问题,笔者采用三维非线性涡流场有限元方法对一台电力变压器进行了漏磁场及杂散损耗的计算与分析。应用MagNet有限元分析软件计算得到变压器油箱及夹件的杂散损耗及损耗密度分布,为了...针对电力变压器漏磁场和杂散损耗计算以及局部过热的问题,笔者采用三维非线性涡流场有限元方法对一台电力变压器进行了漏磁场及杂散损耗的计算与分析。应用MagNet有限元分析软件计算得到变压器油箱及夹件的杂散损耗及损耗密度分布,为了克服杂散损耗以及损耗密度过大引起的局部过热问题,对变压器采取屏蔽措施,并分析屏蔽对变压器杂散损耗、损耗密度以及漏磁场的影响。分析结果表明,通过实际变压器与TEAM Problem 21基准族模型验证了本文所采用损耗计算方法的计算值与测量值的误差在2%以内,从而验证了计算分析的正确性;采取屏蔽措施后变压器油箱和夹件的杂散损耗分别降低了38%和48.9%。展开更多
基金The project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （40776054）.
文摘The research of gas shielding stability technology, playing a key role in underwater local dry welding, was introduced in this paper. The study includes shielding cup design, gas flow simulation, draining and welding experiments. The commercial computational fluid dynamics （ CFD ） software FLUENT was applied to get and compare the speed and pressure contour images of gas in the three kinds of cup with different intake mode. The computed results show that the cup with stilling chamber on the top has the best shielding performance. The underwater welding experiment of 15 meters proves that the shielding cup with stilling chamber can offer a good dry space, the welding arc can burn stably in it and the weld quality is perfect. The research will facilitate the application of underwater local dry welding technology in the maintenance of nuclear power station widely.
文摘The thin foil specimen of a ferrite-austenite duplex stainless steel was tensiled under transmis- sion electron microscope(TEM).It was found that both in ferrite and austenite the local deformation band at crack tip was formed near to the crack propagating direction.Its forma- tion was related with the crack tip Schmid factor,dislocation shielding,latent hardening and hardening coefficient.When the crack tip emitted dislocations to a slip system by the action of pure mode Ⅱ stress resolute,and the decreasing rate of hardening coefficient was suitable,lo- cal deformation band was easy to form.
基金supported by the CAEP foundation for Development of Science and Technology(No.2015B0103014)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11605163)
文摘Identifying the geometric information of an object by analyzing the detected radiation fields is an important problem for national and global security.In the present work,an inverse radiation transport model,based on the enhanced differential evolution algorithm with global and local neighborhoods(IRT-DEGL),is developed to estimate the unknown layer thickness of the source/shield system with the gamma-ray spectrum.The framework is briefly introduced with the emphasis on handling the enhanced differential evolution algorithm.Using the simulated gamma-ray spectra,the numerical precision of the IRT-DEGL model is evaluated for one-dimensional source systems.Using the detected gamma-ray spectra,the inverse investigations for the unknown thicknesses of multiple shielding layers are performed.By comparing with the traditional gamma-ray absorption method,it is shown that the IRT-EDGL model can provide a much more accurate result and has great potential to be applied for the complicated systems.
文摘针对电力变压器漏磁场和杂散损耗计算以及局部过热的问题,笔者采用三维非线性涡流场有限元方法对一台电力变压器进行了漏磁场及杂散损耗的计算与分析。应用MagNet有限元分析软件计算得到变压器油箱及夹件的杂散损耗及损耗密度分布,为了克服杂散损耗以及损耗密度过大引起的局部过热问题,对变压器采取屏蔽措施,并分析屏蔽对变压器杂散损耗、损耗密度以及漏磁场的影响。分析结果表明,通过实际变压器与TEAM Problem 21基准族模型验证了本文所采用损耗计算方法的计算值与测量值的误差在2%以内,从而验证了计算分析的正确性;采取屏蔽措施后变压器油箱和夹件的杂散损耗分别降低了38%和48.9%。
