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Simultaneous resonance of an axially moving ferromagnetic thin plate under a line load in a time-varying magnetic field 被引量:1
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作者 Xie Mengxue Hu Yuda Xu Haoran 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期951-963,共13页
In this paper,the simultaneous resonance of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a time-varying magnetic field,having axial speed and being subjected to a periodic line load,is studied.Based on the large deflection theory of... In this paper,the simultaneous resonance of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a time-varying magnetic field,having axial speed and being subjected to a periodic line load,is studied.Based on the large deflection theory of thin plates and electromagnetic field theory,the nonlinear vibration differential equation of the plate is obtained by using the Hamilton′s principle and the Galerkin method.Then the boundary condition in which the longer opposite sides are clamped and hinged is considered.The dimensionless nonlinear differential equations are solved by using the method of multiple scales,and the analytical solution is given.In addition,the stability analysis is also carried out by using Lyapunov stability theory.Through numerical analysis,the variation curves of system resonance amplitude with frequency tuning parameter,magnetic field strength and external excitation amplitude are obtained.Different parameters that have significant effects on the response of the system,such as the thickness,the axial velocity,the magnetic field intensity,the position,and the frequency of external excitation,are considered and analyzed.The results show that the system has multiple solution regions and obvious nonlinear coupled characteristics. 展开更多
关键词 ferromagnetic thin plate time-varying magnetic field simultaneous resonance axially moving line load
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Closed-form solution of beam on Pasternak foundation under inclined dynamic load 被引量:2
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作者 Yu Miao Yang Shi +1 位作者 Guobo Wang Yi Zhong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第6期596-607,共12页
The dynamic response of an infinite Euler–Bernoulli beam resting on Pasternak foundation under inclined harmonic line loads is developed in this study in a closed-form solution.The conventional Pasternak foundation i... The dynamic response of an infinite Euler–Bernoulli beam resting on Pasternak foundation under inclined harmonic line loads is developed in this study in a closed-form solution.The conventional Pasternak foundation is modeled by two parameters wherein the second parameter can account for the actual shearing effect of soils in the vertical direction.Thus,it is more realistic than the Winkler model,which only represents compressive soil resistance.However,the Pasternak model does not consider the tangential interaction between the bottom of the beam and the foundation;hence,the beam under inclined loads cannot be considered in the model.In this study,a series of horizontal springs is diverted to the face between the bottom of the beam and the foundation to address the limitation of the Pasternak model,which tends to disregard the tangential interaction between the beam and the foundation.The horizontal spring reaction is assumed to be proportional to the relative tangential displacement.The governing equation can be deduced by theory of elasticity and Newton’s laws,combined with the linearly elastic constitutive relation and the geometric equation of the beam body under small deformation condition.Double Fourier transformation is used to simplify the geometric equation into an algebraic equation,thereby conveniently obtaining the analytical solution in the frequency domain for the dynamic response of the beam.Double Fourier inverse transform and residue theorem are also adopted to derive the closed-form solution.The proposed solution is verified by comparing the degraded solution with the known results and comparing the analytical results with numerical results using ANSYS.Numerical computations of distinct cases are provided to investigate the effects of the angle of incidence and shear stiffness on the dynamic response of the beam.Results are realistic and can be used as reference for future engineering designs. 展开更多
关键词 Beam Harmonic line load Pasternak foundation Tangential interaction between the beam and the foundation Fourier transform
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A closed-form solution for a double infinite Euler-Bernoulli beam on a viscoelastic foundation subjected to harmonic line load 被引量:3
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作者 Li Bing Cheng Yongfeng +1 位作者 Zhu Zhaoqing Zhang Fuyou 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2019年第1期129-140,共0页
The dynamic response of a double infinite beam system connected by a viscoelastic foundation under the harmonic line load is studied. The double infinite beam system consists of two identical and parallel beams, and t... The dynamic response of a double infinite beam system connected by a viscoelastic foundation under the harmonic line load is studied. The double infinite beam system consists of two identical and parallel beams, and the two beams are infinite elastic homogeneous and isotropic. A viscoelastic layer connects the two beams continuously. To decouple the two coupled equations governing the response of the double infinite beam system, a variable substitution method is introduced. The frequency domain solutions of the decoupled equations are obtained by using Fourier transforms as well as Laplace transforms successively. The time domain solution in the generalized integral form are then obtained by employing the corresponding inverse transforms, i.e. Fourier transform and inverse Laplace transform. The solution is verified by numerical examples, and the effects of parameters on the response are also investigated. 展开更多
关键词 INFINITE TWO DOUBLE BEAM transforms
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Optimizing loading path and die linetype of large length-to-diameter ratio metal stator screw lining hydroforming 被引量:2
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作者 祝效华 石昌帅 童华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第1期224-231,共8页
In order to meet the high temperature environment requirement of deep and superdeep well exploitation, a technology of large length-to-diameter ratio metal stator screw lining meshing with rotor is presented. Based on... In order to meet the high temperature environment requirement of deep and superdeep well exploitation, a technology of large length-to-diameter ratio metal stator screw lining meshing with rotor is presented. Based on the elastic-plasticity theory, and under the consideration of the effect of tube size, material mechanical parameters, friction coefficient and loading paths, the external pressure plastic forming mechanical model of metal stator screw lining is established, to study the optimal loading path of metal stator lining tube hydroforming process. The results show that wall thickness reduction of the external pressure tube hydroforming(THF) is about 4%, and three evaluation criteria of metal stator screw lining forming quality are presented: fillet stick mold coefficient, thickness relative error and forming quality coefficient. The smaller the three criteria are, the better the forming quality is.Each indicator has a trend of increase with the loading rate reducing, and the adjustment laws of die arc transition zone equidistance profile curve are acquired for improving tube forming quality. Hence, the research results prove the feasibility of external pressure THF used for processing high-accuracy large length-to-diameter ratio metal stator screw lining, and provide theoretical basis for designing new kind of stator structure which has better performance and longer service life. 展开更多
关键词 tube hydroforming loading path large length-to-diameter ratio metal stator lining simulation
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HALF-SPACE GREENS'S FUNCTION DUE TO A SPATIALLY HARMONIC LINE LOAD AND SCATTERED FIELDS IN THE FAR FIELD REGION
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作者 Peng Zhu(Changsha Communication Institute.Changsha 4110076.China)Li Zailiang(Huazhong University of Science and Technology.Wuhan 430074,China) 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》 SCIE EI 1997年第1期56-65,共10页
Half-space Green's function due to a spatially harmonic line load has been expressed as a sum of the full-space Green's functions and a 2-D integral representation of the reflected waves by the free surface of... Half-space Green's function due to a spatially harmonic line load has been expressed as a sum of the full-space Green's functions and a 2-D integral representation of the reflected waves by the free surface of the half-space.By using the obtained half-space Green's function,an integral rep- resentation of the scattered waves by a cylindrical obstacle is then derived.Finally,by analyzing the far-zone behavior of the integrands of the integral representation.the far-field pattern of the scattered waves in a half-space obtained. 展开更多
关键词 spatially harmonic line load half-space Green's function far-field of scattered waves
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Low Complexity Discrete Bit-loading for OFDM Systems with Application in Power Line Communications
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作者 Khalifa S. Al-Mawali Amin Z. Sadik Zahir M. Hussain 《International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences》 2011年第6期372-376,共5页
Adaptive bit-loading algorithms can improve the performance of OFDM systems significantly. The tradeoff between the performance of the algorithm and its computational complexity is essential for the implementation of ... Adaptive bit-loading algorithms can improve the performance of OFDM systems significantly. The tradeoff between the performance of the algorithm and its computational complexity is essential for the implementation of loading algorithms. In this paper, we present a low complexity non-iterative discrete bit-loading algorithm to maximize the data rate subject to specified target BER and uniform power allocation. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the equal-BER loading and achieves similar rates to incremental allocation, yet with much lower complexity. 展开更多
关键词 Bit-loading OFDM Power line COMMUNICATIONS
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Distortionless Lossy Transmission Lines Terminated by in Series Connected <i>RCL</i>-Loads 被引量:1
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作者 Vasil G. Angelov Marin Hristov 《Circuits and Systems》 2011年第4期297-310,共14页
The paper deals with a lossy transmission line terminated at both ends by non-linear RCL elements. The mixed problem for the hyperbolic system, describing the transmission line, to an initial value problem for a neutr... The paper deals with a lossy transmission line terminated at both ends by non-linear RCL elements. The mixed problem for the hyperbolic system, describing the transmission line, to an initial value problem for a neutral equation is reduced. Sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of periodic regimes are formulated. The proof is based on the finding out of suitable operator whose fixed point is a periodic solution of the neutral equation. The method has a good rate of convergence of the successive approximations even for high frequencies. 展开更多
关键词 LOSSY Transmission line RCL-Nonlinear loads Fixed POINT PERIODIC Solution
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A novel approach to the dynamic response analysis of Euler-Bernoulli beams resting on a Winkler soil model and subjected to impact loads
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作者 Adolfo Foriero Filippo Santucci de Magistris Giovanni Fabbrocino 《Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期389-401,共13页
This work presents a novel approach to the dynamic response analysis of a Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a Winkler soil model and subjected to an impact loading.The approach considers that damping has much less impor... This work presents a novel approach to the dynamic response analysis of a Euler-Bernoulli beam resting on a Winkler soil model and subjected to an impact loading.The approach considers that damping has much less importance in controlling the maximum response to impulsive loadings because the maximum response is reached in a very short time,before the damping forces can dissipate a significant portion of the energy input into the system.The development of two sine series solutions,relating to different types of impulsive loadings,one involving a single concentrated force and the other a distributed line load,are presented.This study revealed that when a simply supported Euler-Bernoulli beam,resting on a Winkler soil model,is subject to an impact load,the resulting vertical displacements,bending moments and shear forces produced along the span of the beam are considerably affected.In particular,the quantification of this effect is best observed,relative to the corresponding static solution,via an amplification factor.The computed impact amplification factors,for the sub-grade moduli used in this study,were in magnitude greater than 2,thus confirming the multiple-degree-of-freedom nature of the problem. 展开更多
关键词 beam-Winkler-soil model sub-grade moduli impact load impact distributed line load dynamic solution impact amplification factor
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A FAST BIT-LOADING ALGORITHM FOR HIGH SPEED POWER LINE COMMUNICATIONS 被引量:2
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作者 Zhang Shengqing Zhao Li Zou Cairong 《Journal of Electronics(China)》 2012年第5期461-468,共8页
Adaptive bit-loading is a key technology in high speed power line communications with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technology. According to the real situation of the transmitting po... Adaptive bit-loading is a key technology in high speed power line communications with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulation technology. According to the real situation of the transmitting power spectrum limited in high speed power line communications, this paper explored the adaptive bit loading algorithm to maximize transmission bit number when transmitting power spectral density and bit error rate are not exceed upper limit. With the characteristics of the power line channel, first of all, it obtains the optimal bit loading algorithm, and then provides the improved algorithm to reduce the computational complexity. Based on the analysis and simulation, it offers a non-iterative bit allocation algorithm, and finally the simulation shows that this new algorithm can greatly reduce the computational complexity, and the actual bit allocation results close to optimal. 展开更多
关键词 Power line communications Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Bit-loading
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中国立井冻结井壁技术的发展与展望 被引量:2
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作者 杨维好 黄书翔 +8 位作者 王衍森 李伟 杨志江 任彦龙 韩涛 张驰 张涛 骆汀汀 张雨 《煤炭学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期92-114,共23页
分析了“深部化”和“大型化”趋势对中国深井井筒的设计、施工与运维带来的严峻挑战。总结经验教训,指出冻结法是复杂条件下深井井筒施工最主要的地层堵水与加固工法。回顾了2002年以前国内外冻结井壁技术的状况。概述了2002年以来我国... 分析了“深部化”和“大型化”趋势对中国深井井筒的设计、施工与运维带来的严峻挑战。总结经验教训,指出冻结法是复杂条件下深井井筒施工最主要的地层堵水与加固工法。回顾了2002年以前国内外冻结井壁技术的状况。概述了2002年以来我国在400~800 m深厚土层中和在500~1000 m深厚富水岩层中冻结井壁技术取得的重大突破及其应用情况,包括:冻结井筒C60~C100、CF80~CF110高承载力混凝土井壁设计与施工技术,深厚土层中冻结井壁破裂灾害防治技术,深厚富水岩层中低渗漏单层井壁技术等。针对2002年以来中国冻结井壁技术的发展,总结了井壁材料的进步;介绍了横截面、纵剖面井壁结构的发展;归纳了对土层的初始水平水土压力、内层井壁承受的水压、冻结压力、富水岩层中孔隙水引起的井壁水力荷载、井壁竖直附加力等的新认识;简述了井壁力学模型,高径向承载力井壁和内层可缩井壁的力学特性,双层复合井壁之内、外壁厚度的设计理论,含水岩层中单层井壁厚度的设计理论和内层可缩井壁的设计理论等的新进展;介绍了大厚度井壁裂漏机理及防裂技术、井壁腐蚀破坏及防治技术、信息化施工技术,以及内层可缩井壁和低渗漏单层井壁的施工工艺。针对我国在1500 m超深土层中以及3000 m深厚富水岩层中冻结井壁技术将面临的挑战,指出应重点研究:深厚土层中冻结井筒掘进期间浅部外壁破裂新机理,超深土的力学特性,高强、高性能筑壁材料与构件,超高承载力井壁结构及其力学特性,超深冻结井壁设计理论与施工技术等。 展开更多
关键词 深厚土层 深厚富水岩层 立井 冻结法凿井 冻结井壁 井壁结构 井壁材料 井壁外载 冻结壁 力学特性 设计理论 施工技术
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微带交指带通滤波器小型化结构设计 被引量:4
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作者 蒋建华 张杨 +1 位作者 侯明 李晓珍 《现代电子技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期112-116,共5页
文中提出在终端短路式交指带通滤波器的开路端引入一段微带加载线,使谐振器产生尺寸跳变。通过改变微带加载线的线宽,增加谐振器的等效电感值,从而实现降低该带通滤波器中心频率的目的,并且给出了在设计指标下,随加载线宽变化中心频率... 文中提出在终端短路式交指带通滤波器的开路端引入一段微带加载线,使谐振器产生尺寸跳变。通过改变微带加载线的线宽,增加谐振器的等效电感值,从而实现降低该带通滤波器中心频率的目的,并且给出了在设计指标下,随加载线宽变化中心频率变化的经验公式。对X波段的微带交指带通滤波器和微带线尺寸跳变进行了研究,研究数据表明:谐振器越短,中心频率往高频偏移越多;微带线尺寸跳变越大,中心频率往低频偏移越多。通过合理减小谐振器长度和增加微带加载线线宽,滤波器整体长度减小而宽度不变,且改进前后滤波特性不发生改变,达到了滤波器小型化的目的。通过在HFSS中建立滤波器模型并进行仿真,改进后增加了传输零点,回波损耗更加稳定,谐振器长度减小10%,微带加载线线宽增加0.15 mm,整体滤波器尺寸减小10%,验证了所提出结构的可行性。 展开更多
关键词 带通滤波器 交指型 微带加载线 小型化 HFSS 谐振器
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中小跨径桥梁承载能力快速检测与虚拟评定方法研究 被引量:5
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作者 郑旭 伊廷华 +2 位作者 杨东辉 李宏男 周宇 《工程力学》 北大核心 2025年第4期69-77,共9页
我国中小跨径桥梁总量庞大,随着交通荷载量增加和结构损伤积累,亟需对其承载能力进行及时评定以防范垮塌事故发生。现有公路桥梁承载能力检测评定方法中荷载试验实施成本高、效率低,各极限状态承载能力评定过程复杂,难以满足中小跨径桥... 我国中小跨径桥梁总量庞大,随着交通荷载量增加和结构损伤积累,亟需对其承载能力进行及时评定以防范垮塌事故发生。现有公路桥梁承载能力检测评定方法中荷载试验实施成本高、效率低,各极限状态承载能力评定过程复杂,难以满足中小跨径桥梁大规模检测评定的需求。针对该问题,该文提出了基于单辆重车移动加载的快速荷载试验方法和基于影响线虚拟加载的承载能力评定方法,构建了由快速荷载试验设计、桥梁影响线识别和承载能力虚拟检算三者组成的评定流程,并参考美国移动加载诊断试验方法修正了检算系数以提高该方法可靠性,最终通过一三跨双曲拱桥车队加载与单辆重车移动加载试验评定结果对比验证了该方法的有效性。该文提出方法深入融入中国规范,检测评定流程简单,有望为量大面广的中小跨径桥梁承载能力快速评定提出一种可行的解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 承载能力评定 荷载试验 移动荷载 影响线
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心肺联合超声在评估血液透析患者容量负荷中的应用价值
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作者 王敏 《影像技术》 2025年第2期39-44,共6页
目的:评估心肺联合超声在维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者容量状态检测中的临床应用价值。方法:选取MHD治疗的患者47例,透析前后分别行心肺联合超声检查,比较透析前后超声心动图及肺超声参数及变化值。结果:透析后患... 目的:评估心肺联合超声在维持性血液透析(maintenance hemodialysis,MHD)患者容量状态检测中的临床应用价值。方法:选取MHD治疗的患者47例,透析前后分别行心肺联合超声检查,比较透析前后超声心动图及肺超声参数及变化值。结果:透析后患者的体质量显著下降(P<0.05),左房内径、三尖瓣最大跨瓣压差等超声心动图参数及肺超声B线数量均有显著变化(P<0.05)。透析前后B线与心超参数发生变化,但均与左房内经、E/A、三尖瓣跨瓣压差这3个参数相关,三尖瓣跨瓣压差是透析前、后B线的独立预测因子。减少体质量与B线呈正相关(P<0.05),减少体质量是B线变化值的独立预测因子(P<0.05)。结论:心肺联合超声可以动态、有效地评估MHD患者容量状态,具有显著的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 超声心动图 肺超声 维持性血液透析 容量负荷状态 B线 慢性肾衰竭
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一种全自动力值加载在线校准装置的研制
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作者 郑辉 郑中民 《自动化与仪表》 2025年第11期108-111,123,共5页
为了满足力传感器、测力仪在线校准,研制了一种全自动力值加载在线校准装置。关键技术包括基于PID控制自动加载系统,基于有限元分析对装置进行了力值设计分析,并对伺服控制及液压动力系统的转速转矩及液压源的流量等关键技术进行了研究。
关键词 PID 有限元分析 自动加载 伺服控制 在线校准
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基于经验模态分解与Tikhonov正则化的梁桥影响线识别方法 被引量:3
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作者 周宇 尚稳齐 +2 位作者 吴德义 狄生奎 郑旭 《振动工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期144-153,共10页
挠度影响线、应变影响线能够完整地反映梁桥截面抗弯刚度,在获取梁桥实测时程响应过程中,车辆移动荷载作用下的梁桥响应掺杂了影响线信息和结构动力成分,并受到加载车辆的多轴效应干扰。为准确识别梁桥结构影响线,通过经验模态分解剔除... 挠度影响线、应变影响线能够完整地反映梁桥截面抗弯刚度,在获取梁桥实测时程响应过程中,车辆移动荷载作用下的梁桥响应掺杂了影响线信息和结构动力成分,并受到加载车辆的多轴效应干扰。为准确识别梁桥结构影响线,通过经验模态分解剔除梁桥实测数据中的动力成分,得到含有车辆多轴效应的梁桥准静态响应数据,结合采样频率与车辆轴距,建立了影响线识别的数学模型,将车辆多轴效应转化为单位集中荷载,进而采用Tikhonov正则化方法准确解得梁桥影响线的稳定解。通过建立1/2双轴车过简支梁桥与三跨变截面连续梁桥的数值仿真模型,提取车辆不同移动速度下简支梁桥跨中和三跨连续梁桥中跨跨中的挠度、应变时程响应,验证了基于经验模态分解与Tikhonov正则化识别梁桥影响线方法的可行性与有效性,准确地识别了梁桥结构算例的挠度影响线、应变影响线,并通过建立误差指标定量评价了影响线识别效果。研究还发现,梁桥影响线的识别效果随加载车辆速度的增大而降低。 展开更多
关键词 桥梁工程 移动荷载 影响线识别 经验模态分解 TIKHONOV正则化
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基于弹性压紧与改进轮槽的线路巡检机器人抗风性优化设计
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作者 何玉灵 庞子旺 +4 位作者 代德瑞 刘振华 陈宇锋 郑海 姬艳鹏 《机械强度》 北大核心 2025年第9期205-212,共8页
针对风载荷作用下高空线路巡检机器人稳定性不足的问题,提出了新型弹性压紧机构与改进轮槽的优化策略,可有效提升其行走稳定性,研制了一款输配电线路巡检机器人,实现了飞行与行走双模态切换功能。首先,建立了机器人在风载荷下的动力学模... 针对风载荷作用下高空线路巡检机器人稳定性不足的问题,提出了新型弹性压紧机构与改进轮槽的优化策略,可有效提升其行走稳定性,研制了一款输配电线路巡检机器人,实现了飞行与行走双模态切换功能。首先,建立了机器人在风载荷下的动力学模型,推导了摆动衰减时间与压紧力、接触面积及摩擦因数之间的关系。其次,通过动力学仿真验证了两种优化策略在抑制摆动方面的性能优势。最后,通过室外风摆试验验证了结构改进效果。结果表明,弹性压紧机构能够有效增加压紧轮和线路接触面积,改进轮槽可提升行走轮摩擦因数,两者均显著缩短了机器人摆动衰减时间,提升了机器人在风载扰动环境下的巡检稳定性。为高空线路巡检机器人在复杂环境中的稳定运行提供了有效的技术支撑与工程实践依据。 展开更多
关键词 线路巡检机器人 风载荷 弹性压紧机构 改进轮槽 摆动衰减时间
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两类计算模型下浅埋软土地铁隧道下穿城市道路关键影响参数匹配性分析 被引量:1
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作者 刘聪 罗震 +2 位作者 杨帆 徐世祥 龚志彪 《科学技术与工程》 北大核心 2025年第4期1676-1687,共12页
为探讨车辆荷载下浅埋软土暗挖通道合理的衬砌断面厚度,采用荷载-结构法和地层-结构法分别建立二维有限元模型,量化了不同埋深、车辆荷载以及衬砌厚度下地铁暗挖通道的受力特性及安全系数。结果表明:无论有无车辆荷载,隧道弯矩最大值均... 为探讨车辆荷载下浅埋软土暗挖通道合理的衬砌断面厚度,采用荷载-结构法和地层-结构法分别建立二维有限元模型,量化了不同埋深、车辆荷载以及衬砌厚度下地铁暗挖通道的受力特性及安全系数。结果表明:无论有无车辆荷载,隧道弯矩最大值均位于的拱脚或拱肩处,安全系数最小值则位于拱顶。按原设计配筋,无论是否有车辆荷载,安全系数随埋深增大而减小,随二次衬砌厚度增大而增大。浅埋工况下,荷载-结构法计算的安全系数均比地层-结构法计算的安全系数小。荷载-结构法计算结果表明:在车辆荷载与围岩压力下,二次衬砌厚依次为60、90、100 cm时,埋深分别不超过8、12、14.6 m时满足规范安全系数要求;地层-结构法计算结果表明:在车辆荷载与围岩压力下,二次衬砌厚依次为60、80、100 cm时,其埋深分别不超过12、15.5、19 m能满足规范安全系数要求。 展开更多
关键词 地铁隧道 二次衬砌 车辆荷载 安全系数
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含空洞-减薄病害的超大跨隧道服役安全研究 被引量:1
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作者 麻建飞 贾港帅 +3 位作者 江波 陈征 凌小康 贺少辉 《浙江大学学报(工学版)》 北大核心 2025年第4期698-705,729,共9页
统计19座高铁隧道衬砌病害的分布规律,修正含空洞隧道围岩压力计算方法,数值仿真分析组合病害对服役期超大跨铁路隧道内力和安全性的影响.结果表明:空洞-减薄组合病害占统计病害的39.3%,是铁路隧道出现频率最高的病害类型;组合病害在拱... 统计19座高铁隧道衬砌病害的分布规律,修正含空洞隧道围岩压力计算方法,数值仿真分析组合病害对服役期超大跨铁路隧道内力和安全性的影响.结果表明:空洞-减薄组合病害占统计病害的39.3%,是铁路隧道出现频率最高的病害类型;组合病害在拱顶处的出现频率最高,为0.78.将空洞影响区域下降段的围岩压力替换为幂函数分布,推导出比现有线性分布方法更符合实际情况的含空洞隧道围岩压力计算方法.组合病害导致超大跨隧道衬砌结构内力和安全系数在病害作用区和影响区剧烈变化,安全系数最大降低61.68%.组合病害和衬砌劣化显著影响超大跨隧道服役安全性,服役时间越长,对结构安全性的影响越显著.以素混凝土最小安全系数为2.0、2.4、2.8和钢筋混凝土最小安全系数为1.70、2.04、2.38为界限,建立超大跨铁路隧道含组合病害的衬砌安全评价分级和管理标准. 展开更多
关键词 隧道工程 衬砌病害 荷载结构法 组合病害 数值模拟
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六边形管廊刚度有效率及弯矩传递系数研究
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作者 张洪威 程雪松 郭琳 《地下空间与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期1729-1739,共11页
六边形管廊具有变形受力性能较好、空间利用率高于圆形隧道的优势,然而其在不同类型拼装形式情况下的性能对比及相应的设计参数仍缺乏研究。针对六边形管廊结构,根据相似理论对错缝拼装、通缝拼装以及完整环模型进行了模型加载试验,得... 六边形管廊具有变形受力性能较好、空间利用率高于圆形隧道的优势,然而其在不同类型拼装形式情况下的性能对比及相应的设计参数仍缺乏研究。针对六边形管廊结构,根据相似理论对错缝拼装、通缝拼装以及完整环模型进行了模型加载试验,得到了不同拼装模式下的横向刚度有效率,并利用数值模型进行对比验证。在此基础上,采用数值模型进一步研究了3种拼装模式的弯矩分布规律,并计算出错缝拼装的弯矩传递系数。结果表明:六边形管廊结构错缝拼装以及通缝拼装的横向刚度有效率分别在0.85~0.89和0.62~0.68之间,错缝拼装时的横向刚度显著优于通缝拼装;错缝拼装结构弯矩分布与弯矩传递系数均呈周期性变化,弯矩传递系数在0.18~0.36之间。所得成果可在六边形管廊结构设计中作为取值参考。 展开更多
关键词 六边形管廊 线加载试验 刚度有效率 弯矩传递系数
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计及新能源的AGC断面越限预防和校正控制 被引量:1
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作者 谢岩 马世英 +3 位作者 唐晓骏 李晓明 肖雄 申家锴 《电力系统及其自动化学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期107-114,共8页
为应对新能源机组随机波动导致的外送断面过载约束复杂多变的问题,提出一种计及新能源特性的自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)断面越限预防和校正控制方法。首先,提出计及新能源特性、涵盖主站-厂站-机组三级架构的AGC... 为应对新能源机组随机波动导致的外送断面过载约束复杂多变的问题,提出一种计及新能源特性的自动发电控制(automatic generation control,AGC)断面越限预防和校正控制方法。首先,提出计及新能源特性、涵盖主站-厂站-机组三级架构的AGC断面功率越限控制模型;其次,基于潮流转移比矩阵快速计算N-1故障后线路负载率矩阵,快速评估AGC断面功率越限风险;最后,推导线路N-1故障后负载率相对发电机组出力的灵敏度,明确不同机组功率调节对断面功率的差异化影响,以新能源机组消纳最大、AGC机组调节量最小为控制原则,提出基于线路负载率灵敏度的AGC断面越限校正控制方法。在PSD Power Tools中搭建实际电网仿真算例验证了所提方法的正确性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 自动发电控制 功率越限 新能源 负载率矩阵 线路负载率灵敏度
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