Eco-migrants'ability to adapt to livelihood risks and their satisfaction with lives directly affect the ecological and economic benefits of ecological migration engineering.To formulate an effective livelihood ris...Eco-migrants'ability to adapt to livelihood risks and their satisfaction with lives directly affect the ecological and economic benefits of ecological migration engineering.To formulate an effective livelihood risk prevention system and welfare guarantee mechanism,we took the ecomigrants in Wuwei City as an example,developed an integrated analytical framework for life satisfaction and employed linear regression models to identify the interactions between livelihood risk and life satisfaction.Our findings indicate that 94.66%of eco-migrants in Wuwei City are threatened by livelihood risks after relocation.High living expenses,poor quality of redistributed production goods,and re-poverty constitute the main risks.The risk multiplicity index is 2.96.Besides cultural types,there are no significant differences in regions and livelihoods.A total of 55.73%of eco-migrants are satisfied with their lives,with the Liangzhou district scoring the highest.Except for satisfaction with development potential and public services,no significant intergroup differences were found among regions and livelihood patterns.Eco-migrant's life satisfaction is significantly affected by livelihood risks.Eco-migrants'satisfaction with living income,social integration,farmer-friendly policies and overall life is negatively affected by the risk of repoverty and inadequate social security.An ecomigrant's satisfaction with development potential and community construction is not influenced by one type of risk alone,but the interaction between risks has a strong influence.The interaction of welfare risks with economic risks and policy risks will balance and weaken the adverse effects of a single risk on those elements in the economic and policy spheres.This study offers novel ideas for rural revitalization,hollow governance,and well-being assurance.展开更多
Through the survey of 3 different grassland migrant villages in S Banner,the author studied the influence of ecological migration policies on migrants,and analyzed livelihood selection and adaptation of migrants in th...Through the survey of 3 different grassland migrant villages in S Banner,the author studied the influence of ecological migration policies on migrants,and analyzed livelihood selection and adaptation of migrants in the new environment.Finally,the author put forward corresponding countermeasures,including migration without forbidding grazing,turn to the secondary and tertiary industry,and return to animal husbandry.展开更多
通过绘制生计脆弱性领域的可视化知识图谱,分析生计脆弱性研究的发展过程,厘清研究现状,识别研究热点,把握演变趋势并展望未来研究方向,为后续生计脆弱性研究提供有益参考。使用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,比较分析2008—2024年WoS(Web of...通过绘制生计脆弱性领域的可视化知识图谱,分析生计脆弱性研究的发展过程,厘清研究现状,识别研究热点,把握演变趋势并展望未来研究方向,为后续生计脆弱性研究提供有益参考。使用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,比较分析2008—2024年WoS(Web of Science)和CNKI(中国知网)数据库中以生计脆弱性为主题的研究发展历程、研究内容及前沿动态。研究发现:生计脆弱性领域的文献数量呈现稳步增长态势,形成以法国与英国为核心的研究网络,学者和机构合作紧密,早期主要关注气候变化、自然灾害及农户生计状况的研究;近年来,研究热点主要聚焦于地区、实证、生计资本、脱贫农户、可视化、乡村振兴、返贫风险、生计韧性等方面。未来生计脆弱性研究须从研究合作、研究主题和研究方法3个层面不断深化,坚持挖掘和提炼中国农村反贫困经验,助力乡村振兴战略全面推进。展开更多
基金financially supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(XDA20020401)The Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(STEP)(2019QZKK0404)Foundation for Excellent Youth Scholars of“Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources”,CAS(Y851D71)。
文摘Eco-migrants'ability to adapt to livelihood risks and their satisfaction with lives directly affect the ecological and economic benefits of ecological migration engineering.To formulate an effective livelihood risk prevention system and welfare guarantee mechanism,we took the ecomigrants in Wuwei City as an example,developed an integrated analytical framework for life satisfaction and employed linear regression models to identify the interactions between livelihood risk and life satisfaction.Our findings indicate that 94.66%of eco-migrants in Wuwei City are threatened by livelihood risks after relocation.High living expenses,poor quality of redistributed production goods,and re-poverty constitute the main risks.The risk multiplicity index is 2.96.Besides cultural types,there are no significant differences in regions and livelihoods.A total of 55.73%of eco-migrants are satisfied with their lives,with the Liangzhou district scoring the highest.Except for satisfaction with development potential and public services,no significant intergroup differences were found among regions and livelihood patterns.Eco-migrant's life satisfaction is significantly affected by livelihood risks.Eco-migrants'satisfaction with living income,social integration,farmer-friendly policies and overall life is negatively affected by the risk of repoverty and inadequate social security.An ecomigrant's satisfaction with development potential and community construction is not influenced by one type of risk alone,but the interaction between risks has a strong influence.The interaction of welfare risks with economic risks and policy risks will balance and weaken the adverse effects of a single risk on those elements in the economic and policy spheres.This study offers novel ideas for rural revitalization,hollow governance,and well-being assurance.
基金Supported by Foundation Project of Minzu University of China
文摘Through the survey of 3 different grassland migrant villages in S Banner,the author studied the influence of ecological migration policies on migrants,and analyzed livelihood selection and adaptation of migrants in the new environment.Finally,the author put forward corresponding countermeasures,including migration without forbidding grazing,turn to the secondary and tertiary industry,and return to animal husbandry.
文摘通过绘制生计脆弱性领域的可视化知识图谱,分析生计脆弱性研究的发展过程,厘清研究现状,识别研究热点,把握演变趋势并展望未来研究方向,为后续生计脆弱性研究提供有益参考。使用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,比较分析2008—2024年WoS(Web of Science)和CNKI(中国知网)数据库中以生计脆弱性为主题的研究发展历程、研究内容及前沿动态。研究发现:生计脆弱性领域的文献数量呈现稳步增长态势,形成以法国与英国为核心的研究网络,学者和机构合作紧密,早期主要关注气候变化、自然灾害及农户生计状况的研究;近年来,研究热点主要聚焦于地区、实证、生计资本、脱贫农户、可视化、乡村振兴、返贫风险、生计韧性等方面。未来生计脆弱性研究须从研究合作、研究主题和研究方法3个层面不断深化,坚持挖掘和提炼中国农村反贫困经验,助力乡村振兴战略全面推进。
