Column closed pattern subgroups U of the finite upper unitriangular groups U_n(q) are defined as sets of matrices in U_n(q) having zeros in a prescribed set of columns besides the diagonal ones. We explain Jedlitschky...Column closed pattern subgroups U of the finite upper unitriangular groups U_n(q) are defined as sets of matrices in U_n(q) having zeros in a prescribed set of columns besides the diagonal ones. We explain Jedlitschky's construction of monomial linearisation in his thesis and apply this to CU yielding a generalisation of Yan's coadjoint cluster representations. Then we give a complete classification of the resulting supercharacters,by describing the resulting orbits and determining the Hom-spaces between orbit modules.展开更多
Integrator processes with long delay are difficult to control. Nonlinear characteristics of actuators make the control problem more challenging. A technique is proposed in this paper for global satisfactory control （...Integrator processes with long delay are difficult to control. Nonlinear characteristics of actuators make the control problem more challenging. A technique is proposed in this paper for global satisfactory control （GSC） of such processes with relay-type nonlinearity. An oscillatory control signal is injected into the nonlinear process; the amplitude and frequency of the oscillatory signal are designed to linearise the nonlinear process in the sense of harmonic analysis; and a state feedback controller is configured to implement GSC over the linearised process. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of展开更多
A dynamic output feedback controller design approach based on cone complementary linearisation procedure is proposed for linear time-invariant （LTI） systems with actuator saturation. First, the estimation of the dom...A dynamic output feedback controller design approach based on cone complementary linearisation procedure is proposed for linear time-invariant （LTI） systems with actuator saturation. First, the estimation of the domain of attraction is given. Then, a design method to find a larger estimation of the domain of attraction is presented. In the process of design, nonconvex conditions are obtained, so a cone complementary linearisation procedure is exploited to solve the nonconvex feasibility problem. Two examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the design method.展开更多
Hydroelasticity of marine structures with and without forward speed is studied directly using time dependent Boundary Integral Equation Method with Neumann-Kelvin linearisation where the potential is considered as the...Hydroelasticity of marine structures with and without forward speed is studied directly using time dependent Boundary Integral Equation Method with Neumann-Kelvin linearisation where the potential is considered as the impulsive velocity potential.The exciting and radiation hydrodynamic parameters are predicted in time with transient wave Green function whilst the structural analysis is solved with Euler-Bernoulli beam method at which modeshapes are defined analytically.The modal analysis is used to approximate the hydroelastic behaviour of the floating systems through fully coupling of the structural and hydrodynamic analyses.As it is expected,it is found with numerical experience that the effects of the rigid body modes are greater than elastic modes in the case of stiff structures.The predicted numerical results of the present in-house computational tool ITU-WAVE are compared with experimental results for validation purposes and show the acceptable agreements.展开更多
The dry matter production and its nutrient amounts varied significantly with time and period from April to June was a favourable season for plant growth. Dry matter production declined significantly with clipping. E...The dry matter production and its nutrient amounts varied significantly with time and period from April to June was a favourable season for plant growth. Dry matter production declined significantly with clipping. Especially, repeated cutting of high frequencies for the long term had a severe effect on dry matter production. However, N, P, and K amounts in dry matter production did not significantly decline because the concentrations of N, P, and K in the plants increased with clipping. Repeated cutting for long term is a reason why net primary production has been depressed in the most of upland areas of southern China.展开更多
In order to employ cost effective frequency domain analysis for off-shore structures treatment of hydrodynamic loading is essential. Drag and inertia dominated, resonating and antiresonating cases under random sea sta...In order to employ cost effective frequency domain analysis for off-shore structures treatment of hydrodynamic loading is essential. Drag and inertia dominated, resonating and antiresonating cases under random sea states are analyzed to highlight the implications and relative merits of four salient linearization techniques.展开更多
Tea is the second most widely consumed non-alcoholic beverage globally.While most teas originate from Camellia sinensis(L.)Kuntze plants,rooibos and honeybush teas are produced from Aspalathus linearis(Burm.f.)R.Dahlg...Tea is the second most widely consumed non-alcoholic beverage globally.While most teas originate from Camellia sinensis(L.)Kuntze plants,rooibos and honeybush teas are produced from Aspalathus linearis(Burm.f.)R.Dahlgren and Cyclopia species tea plants.Interest in tea and tea-derived components,has increased due to their well-known health benefits.The mechanisms of these health benefits are however poorly understood.Proteomics and metabolomics provide valuable tools to assess the mechanisms of the therapeutic effects of tea in disease treatment.This review summarizes the role played by proteomic and metabolomic studies in investigating the health benefits of C.sinensis,A.linearis,and Cyclopia spp.teas.Surprisingly,no proteomic and metabolomic studies investigating the health benefits of A.linearis and Cyclopia spp.teas and/or their components were identified in a literature search.However,25 studies using proteomics and 16 studies using metabolomics to investigate the health benefits of C.sinensis teas and/or their components were identified in a literature search.Proteomics and metabolomics have been valuable tools for investigating the health benefits of C.sinensis teas and tea components,and will likely also prove valuable for investigating the effects of A.linearis and Cyclopia spp.teas on human health.展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11601338)the German Research Foundation,Priority Programme Deutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftSchwerpunktsprogramm Darstellungstheorie 1388 in Representation Theory(Grant No.99028426)
文摘Column closed pattern subgroups U of the finite upper unitriangular groups U_n(q) are defined as sets of matrices in U_n(q) having zeros in a prescribed set of columns besides the diagonal ones. We explain Jedlitschky's construction of monomial linearisation in his thesis and apply this to CU yielding a generalisation of Yan's coadjoint cluster representations. Then we give a complete classification of the resulting supercharacters,by describing the resulting orbits and determining the Hom-spaces between orbit modules.
文摘Integrator processes with long delay are difficult to control. Nonlinear characteristics of actuators make the control problem more challenging. A technique is proposed in this paper for global satisfactory control （GSC） of such processes with relay-type nonlinearity. An oscillatory control signal is injected into the nonlinear process; the amplitude and frequency of the oscillatory signal are designed to linearise the nonlinear process in the sense of harmonic analysis; and a state feedback controller is configured to implement GSC over the linearised process. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of
基金Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (No.NCET-04-0283)the Funds for Creative Research Groups of China (No. 60521003)+3 种基金Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (No. IRT0421)the State KeyProgram of National Natural Science of China (No.60534010)the Funds of National Science of China (No.60674021)the Funds of Ph.D.Program of MOE, China (No.20060145019), the 111 Project (No.B08015).
文摘A dynamic output feedback controller design approach based on cone complementary linearisation procedure is proposed for linear time-invariant （LTI） systems with actuator saturation. First, the estimation of the domain of attraction is given. Then, a design method to find a larger estimation of the domain of attraction is presented. In the process of design, nonconvex conditions are obtained, so a cone complementary linearisation procedure is exploited to solve the nonconvex feasibility problem. Two examples are given to illustrate the efficiency of the design method.
文摘Hydroelasticity of marine structures with and without forward speed is studied directly using time dependent Boundary Integral Equation Method with Neumann-Kelvin linearisation where the potential is considered as the impulsive velocity potential.The exciting and radiation hydrodynamic parameters are predicted in time with transient wave Green function whilst the structural analysis is solved with Euler-Bernoulli beam method at which modeshapes are defined analytically.The modal analysis is used to approximate the hydroelastic behaviour of the floating systems through fully coupling of the structural and hydrodynamic analyses.As it is expected,it is found with numerical experience that the effects of the rigid body modes are greater than elastic modes in the case of stiff structures.The predicted numerical results of the present in-house computational tool ITU-WAVE are compared with experimental results for validation purposes and show the acceptable agreements.
文摘The dry matter production and its nutrient amounts varied significantly with time and period from April to June was a favourable season for plant growth. Dry matter production declined significantly with clipping. Especially, repeated cutting of high frequencies for the long term had a severe effect on dry matter production. However, N, P, and K amounts in dry matter production did not significantly decline because the concentrations of N, P, and K in the plants increased with clipping. Repeated cutting for long term is a reason why net primary production has been depressed in the most of upland areas of southern China.
文摘In order to employ cost effective frequency domain analysis for off-shore structures treatment of hydrodynamic loading is essential. Drag and inertia dominated, resonating and antiresonating cases under random sea states are analyzed to highlight the implications and relative merits of four salient linearization techniques.
文摘Tea is the second most widely consumed non-alcoholic beverage globally.While most teas originate from Camellia sinensis(L.)Kuntze plants,rooibos and honeybush teas are produced from Aspalathus linearis(Burm.f.)R.Dahlgren and Cyclopia species tea plants.Interest in tea and tea-derived components,has increased due to their well-known health benefits.The mechanisms of these health benefits are however poorly understood.Proteomics and metabolomics provide valuable tools to assess the mechanisms of the therapeutic effects of tea in disease treatment.This review summarizes the role played by proteomic and metabolomic studies in investigating the health benefits of C.sinensis,A.linearis,and Cyclopia spp.teas.Surprisingly,no proteomic and metabolomic studies investigating the health benefits of A.linearis and Cyclopia spp.teas and/or their components were identified in a literature search.However,25 studies using proteomics and 16 studies using metabolomics to investigate the health benefits of C.sinensis teas and/or their components were identified in a literature search.Proteomics and metabolomics have been valuable tools for investigating the health benefits of C.sinensis teas and tea components,and will likely also prove valuable for investigating the effects of A.linearis and Cyclopia spp.teas on human health.
