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Skin-Inspired Ultra-Linear Flexible Iontronic Pressure Sensors for Wearable Musculoskeletal Monitoring
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作者 Pei Li Shipan Lang +6 位作者 Lei Xie Yong Zhang Xin Gou Chao Zhang Chenhui Dong Chunbao Li Jun Yang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 2026年第2期454-470,共17页
The growing prevalence of exercise-induced tibial stress fractures demands wearable sensors capable of monitoring dynamic musculoskeletal loads with medical-grade precision.While flexible pressure-sensing insoles show... The growing prevalence of exercise-induced tibial stress fractures demands wearable sensors capable of monitoring dynamic musculoskeletal loads with medical-grade precision.While flexible pressure-sensing insoles show clinical potential,their development has been hindered by the intrinsic trade-off between high sensitivity and full-range linearity(R^(2)>0.99 up to 1 MPa)in conventional designs.Inspired by the tactile sensing mechanism of human skin,where dermal stratification enables wide-range pressure adaptation and ion-channelregulated signaling maintains linear electrical responses,we developed a dual-mechanism flexible iontronic pressure sensor(FIPS).This innovative design synergistically combines two bioinspired components:interdigitated fabric microstructures enabling pressure-proportional contact area expansion(αP1/3)and iontronic film facilitating self-adaptive ion concentration modulation(αP^(2/3)),which together generate a linear capacitance-pressure response(CαP).The FIPS achieves breakthrough performance:242 kPa^(-1)sensitivity with 0.997linearity across 0-1 MPa,yielding a record linear sensing factor(LSF=242,000).The design is validated across various substrates and ionic materials,demonstrating its versatility.Finally,the FIPS-driven design enables a smart insole demonstrating 1.8%error in tibial load assessment during gait analysis,outperforming nonlinear counterparts(6.5%error)in early fracture-risk prediction.The biomimetic design framework establishes a universal approach for developing high-performance linear sensors,establishing generalized principles for medical-grade wearable devices. 展开更多
关键词 Iontronic sensor Skin-inspired design linear range linear sensing factor Biomechanical monitoring
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Quality-guaranteed Dubins Path Planning for USV Based on Mixed-integer Piecewise linear Programming for Addressing the Extended Minimum-time Intercept Problem
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作者 Xing Zhou Kelin Zhu +3 位作者 Shuang Liu Zhaoqing Li Wenxin Zhang Kang Du 《哈尔滨工程大学学报(英文版)》 2026年第1期216-227,共12页
During the use of robotics in applications such as antiterrorism or combat,a motion-constrained pursuer vehicle,such as a Dubins unmanned surface vehicle(USV),must get close enough(within a prescribed zero or positive... During the use of robotics in applications such as antiterrorism or combat,a motion-constrained pursuer vehicle,such as a Dubins unmanned surface vehicle(USV),must get close enough(within a prescribed zero or positive distance)to a moving target as quickly as possible,resulting in the extended minimum-time intercept problem(EMTIP).Existing research has primarily focused on the zero-distance intercept problem,MTIP,establishing the necessary or sufficient conditions for MTIP optimality,and utilizing analytic algorithms,such as root-finding algorithms,to calculate the optimal solutions.However,these approaches depend heavily on the properties of the analytic algorithm,making them inapplicable when problem settings change,such as in the case of a positive effective range or complicated target motions outside uniform rectilinear motion.In this study,an approach employing a high-accuracy and quality-guaranteed mixed-integer piecewise-linear program(QG-PWL)is proposed for the EMTIP.This program can accommodate different effective interception ranges and complicated target motions(variable velocity or complicated trajectories).The high accuracy and quality guarantees of QG-PWL originate from elegant strategies such as piecewise linearization and other developed operation strategies.The approximate error in the intercept path length is proved to be bounded to h^(2)/(4√2),where h is the piecewise length. 展开更多
关键词 Minimum-time intercept problem Dubins vehicle Mixed-integer piecewise-linear program linearIZATION Approximate error trigonometric function USV
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A case of linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis
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作者 Jinxu Qi Yijia He Guoqiang Zhang 《Journal of Biomedical Research》 2026年第1期97-98,共2页
Dear Editor,Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis(LWNH)is a rare,sporadic pigmentary disorder characterized by hyperpigmented macules arranged in linear streaks and whorls along Blaschko's lines,typically appea... Dear Editor,Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis(LWNH)is a rare,sporadic pigmentary disorder characterized by hyperpigmented macules arranged in linear streaks and whorls along Blaschko's lines,typically appearing within the first few weeks of life[1],and remains a challenge to treat.Here,we report a case of LWNH and review the relevant literature to help clinicians better understand this disease. 展开更多
关键词 Blaschko lines hyperpigmented macules TREATMENT whorled nevoid hypermelanosis lwnh linear nevoid hypermelanosis whorled nevoid hypermelanosis pigmentary disorder blaschkos linestypically
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Robust Stability and Stabilization of Discrete Singular Systems with Interval Time-varying Delay and Linear Fractional Uncertainty 被引量:9
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作者 Jian-Min Jiao 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2012年第1期8-15,共8页
The robust stability and robust stabilization problems for discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty are discussed. A new delay-dependent criterion is established for... The robust stability and robust stabilization problems for discrete singular systems with interval time-varying delay and linear fractional uncertainty are discussed. A new delay-dependent criterion is established for the nominal discrete singular delay systems to be regular, causal and stable by employing the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach. It is shown that the newly proposed criterion can provide less conservative results than some existing ones. Then, with this criterion, the problems of robust stability and robust stabilization for uncertain discrete singular delay systems are solved, and the delay-dependent LMI conditions are obtained. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete singular systems time-varying delay linear fractional uncertainty robust stability robust stabilization linear matrix inequality (LMI).
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Global stabilizing controller design for linear time-varying systems and its application on BTT missiles 被引量:8
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作者 Tan Feng Duan Guangren 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第6期1178-1184,共7页
A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved b... A parametric method for the gain-scheduled controller design of a linear time-varying system is given. According to the proposed scheduling method, the performance between adjacent characteristic points is preserved by the invariant eigenvalues and the gradually varying eigenvectors. A sufficient stability criterion is given by constructing a series of Lyapunov functions based on the selected discrete characteristic points. An important contribution is that it provides a simple and feasible approach for the design of gain-scheduled controllers for linear time-varying systems, which can guarantee both the global stability and the desired closed-loop performance of the resulted system. The method is applied to the design of a BTT missile autopilot and the simulation results show that the method is superior to the traditional one in sense of either global stability or system performance. 展开更多
关键词 linear time-varying systems global stability gain-scheduled control eigenstructure assignment BTT
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IDENTIFICATION OF TIME-VARYING MODAL PARAMETERS USING LINEAR TIME-FREQUENCY REPRESENTATION 被引量:3
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作者 XuXiuzhong ZhangZhiyi +1 位作者 HuaHongxing ChenZhaoneng 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期445-448,共4页
A new method of parameter identification based on linear time-frequencyrepresentation and Hubert transform is proposed to identity modal parameters of linear time-varyingsystems from measured vibration responses. Usin... A new method of parameter identification based on linear time-frequencyrepresentation and Hubert transform is proposed to identity modal parameters of linear time-varyingsystems from measured vibration responses. Using Gabor expansion and synthesis theory, measuredresponses are represented in the time-frequency domain and modal components are reconstructed bytime-frequency filtering. The Hilbert transform is applied to obtain time histories of the amplitudeand phase angle of each modal component, from which time-varying frequencies and damping ratios areidentified. The proposed method has been demonstrated with a numerical example in which a lineartime-varying system of two degrees of freedom is used to validate the identification scheme based ontime-frequency representation. Simulation results have indicated that time-frequency representationpresents an effective tool for modal parameter identification of time-varying systems. 展开更多
关键词 linear time-varying system Modal parameter identification Hilberttransform Gabor expansion
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Delay-dependent stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems 被引量:3
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作者 Zhang Lixian Wang Changhong Gao Huijun 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2007年第2期320-326,共7页
The stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems are investigated. A piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function (PWQLF) is constructed and is used to obtain the stability condition... The stability and stabilization of a class of linear switched time-varying delay systems are investigated. A piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function (PWQLF) is constructed and is used to obtain the stability conditions based on the linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The stabilizing controller for this class of system is then designed and the solution of the desired controller can be obtained by a cone complementary linearization algorithm. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the less conservativeness of the new stability and the validity of the controller design procedures. 展开更多
关键词 linear switched systems time-varying delay Delay-dependent stability STABILIZATION LMIs.
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A High-order Internal Model Based Iterative Learning Control Scheme for Discrete Linear Time-varying Systems 被引量:7
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作者 Wei Zhou Miao Yu De-Qing Huang 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI CSCD 2015年第3期330-336,共7页
In this paper, an iterative learning control algorithm is proposed for discrete linear time-varying systems to track iterationvarying desired trajectories. A high-order internal model(HOIM) is utilized to describe the... In this paper, an iterative learning control algorithm is proposed for discrete linear time-varying systems to track iterationvarying desired trajectories. A high-order internal model(HOIM) is utilized to describe the variation of desired trajectories in the iteration domain. In the sequel, the HOIM is incorporated into the design of learning gains. The learning convergence in the iteration axis can be guaranteed with rigorous proof. The simulation results with permanent magnet linear motors(PMLM) demonstrate that the proposed HOIM based approach yields good performance and achieves perfect tracking. 展开更多
关键词 Iterative learning control high-order internal model discrete linear time-varying systems iteration-varying desired tra-jectory
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SYNCHRONIZATION OF MASTER-SLAVE MARKOVIAN SWITCHING COMPLEX DYNAMICAL NETWORKS WITH TIME-VARYING DELAYS IN NONLINEAR FUNCTION VIA SLIDING MODE CONTROL 被引量:4
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作者 M.Syed ALI J.YOGAMBIGAI 曹进德 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第2期368-384,共17页
In this article, a synchronization problem for master-slave Markovian switching complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays in nonlinear function via sliding mode control is investigated. On the basis of the a... In this article, a synchronization problem for master-slave Markovian switching complex dynamical networks with time-varying delays in nonlinear function via sliding mode control is investigated. On the basis of the appropriate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, introducing some free weighting matrices, new synchronization criteria are derived in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Then, an integral sliding surface is designed to guarantee synchronization of master-slave Markovian switching complex dynamical networks, and the suitable controller is synthesized to ensure that the trajectory of the closed-loop error system can be driven onto the prescribed sliding mode surface. By using Dynkin's formula, we established the stochastic stablity of master-slave system. Finally, numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the obtained theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Markovian switching complex dynamical networks Lyapunov-Krasovskii method sliding mode control linear Matrix Inequality
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Application of Genetic Algorithms in Identification ofLinear Time-Varying System 被引量:3
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作者 Zhichun Mu KeLiu +4 位作者 Zichao Wang Datai Yu D. Koshal D. Pearce Information Engineering School, University of Science & Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China School of Engineering, University of Brighton, Brighton, UK 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2000年第1期58-62,共5页
By applying genetic algorithms (GA) to on-line identification of linear time-varying systems; a number of modifications are made to the Simple Genetic Algorithm to improve the performance of the algorithm in identific... By applying genetic algorithms (GA) to on-line identification of linear time-varying systems; a number of modifications are made to the Simple Genetic Algorithm to improve the performance of the algorithm in identification applications. The simulation results indicate that the method is not only capable of following the changing parameters of the system, but also has improved the identification accuracy compared with that using the least square method. 展开更多
关键词 genetic algorithm system identification linear system
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Robust fault estimation for uncertain switched linear systems with time-varying delay 被引量:1
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作者 钟燕科 陈特放 陈春阳 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期4254-4262,共9页
The problem of fault estimation is investigated for a class of uncertain switched systems with time-varying delay. A robust observer-based fault estimator is designed such that the augment error system is exponentiall... The problem of fault estimation is investigated for a class of uncertain switched systems with time-varying delay. A robust observer-based fault estimator is designed such that the augment error system is exponentially stable and the H∞ performance index meets the predefined requirements. Based on the multiple Lyapunov-Krasovskii functions and the average dwell-time method, the delay dependent sufficient conditions on the existence of desired fault estimator are established. However, since these conditions are not linear matrix inequalities(LMIS), they can not be solved by MATLAB. By using a novel method, these conditions are presented in terms of LMIS. Finally, a numerical example is carried out. The designed fault estimator could tract the fault signal timely. Besides, the error between estimation and fault is very small. Therefore, the validity of the obtained results is illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 FAULT estimation SWITCHED linear system time-varyi
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Integral sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays 被引量:2
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作者 楼旭阳 崔宝同 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第12期4434-4439,共6页
This paper focuses on sliding mode control problems for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays. An integral sliding surface is firstly constructed. Then it finds a useful criteria to guarantee t... This paper focuses on sliding mode control problems for a class of nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays. An integral sliding surface is firstly constructed. Then it finds a useful criteria to guarantee the global stability for the nonlinear neutral systems with time-varying delays in the specified switching surface, whose condition is formulated as linear matrix inequality. The synthesized sliding mode controller guarantees the reachability of the specified sliding surface. Finally, a numerical simulation validates the effectiveness and feas.ibility of the proposed technique. 展开更多
关键词 neutral systems NONlinear linear matrix inequality integral sliding mode control
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Absolute Stability of Nonlinear Systems with Two Additive Time-varying Delay Components 被引量:3
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作者 Bassem Ben Hamed Mohamed Chaabane Walid Kacem 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2011年第4期391-402,共12页
In this paper, we present a new sufficient condition for absolute stability of Lure system with two additive time-varying delay components. This criterion is expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), ... In this paper, we present a new sufficient condition for absolute stability of Lure system with two additive time-varying delay components. This criterion is expressed as a set of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs), which can be readily tested by using standard numerical software. We use this new criterion to stabilize a class of nonlinear time-delay systems. Some numerical examples are given to illustrate the applicability of the results using standard numerical software. 展开更多
关键词 time-varying delay system additive delay absolute stability linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) S-PROCEDURE Lyapunov Krasovskii functional stabilization.
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Optimal Iterative Learning Control for Batch Processes Based on Linear Time-varying Perturbation Model 被引量:9
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作者 熊智华 ZHANG Jie 董进 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第2期235-240,共6页
A batch-to-batch optimal iterative learning control (ILC) strategy for the tracking control of product quality in batch processes is presented. The linear time-varying perturbation (LTVP) model is built for produc... A batch-to-batch optimal iterative learning control (ILC) strategy for the tracking control of product quality in batch processes is presented. The linear time-varying perturbation (LTVP) model is built for product quality around the nominal trajectories. To address problems of model-plant mismatches, model prediction errors in the previous batch run are added to the model predictions for the current batch run. Then tracking error transition models can be built, and the ILC law with direct error feedback is explicitly obtained, A rigorous theorem is proposed, to prove the convergence of tracking error under ILC, The proposed methodology is illustrated on a typical batch reactor and the results show that the performance of trajectory tracking is gradually improved by the ILC. 展开更多
关键词 iterative learning control linear time-varying perturbation model batch process
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Fault detection filter design for linear discrete time-varying systems with multiplicative noise 被引量:2
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作者 Yueyang Li Maiying Zhong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第6期982-990,共9页
The problem of fault detection for linear discrete timevarying systems with multiplicative noise is dealt with.By using an observer-based robust fault detection filter(FDF) as a residual generator,the design of the ... The problem of fault detection for linear discrete timevarying systems with multiplicative noise is dealt with.By using an observer-based robust fault detection filter(FDF) as a residual generator,the design of the FDF is formulated in the framework of H ∞ filtering for a class of stochastic time-varying systems.A sufficient condition for the existence of the FDF is derived in terms of a Riccati equation.The determination of the parameter matrices of the filter is converted into a quadratic optimization problem,and an analytical solution of the parameter matrices is obtained by solving the Riccati equation.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 fault detection filter(FDF) linear discrete time-varying(LDTV) system multiplicative noise Riccati equation.
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On designing memory state feedback controller for linear systems with interval time-varying delay 被引量:2
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作者 Xiangpeng XIE Huaguang ZHANG Tao LIU 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2010年第4期479-484,共6页
This paper is concerned with the design of a memory state feedback controller for linear systems with interval time-varying delays.The time delay is assumed to be a time-varying continuous function belonging to a give... This paper is concerned with the design of a memory state feedback controller for linear systems with interval time-varying delays.The time delay is assumed to be a time-varying continuous function belonging to a given interval,which means that the lower and upper bounds of time-varying delay are available.First,a less conservative delay-range-dependent stability criteria is proposed by using a new interval fraction method.In the process of controller synthesis,the history information of system is considered in the controller design by introducing the lower delay state.Moreover,the usual memoryless state feedback controller for the underlying systems could be considered as a special case of the memory case.Finally,two numerical examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 DELAY-RANGE-DEPENDENT Interval time-varying delay linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) Relaxed stabilization conditions
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Linear matrix inequality approach to exponential synchronization of a class of chaotic neural networks with time-varying delays 被引量:1
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作者 吴炜 崔宝同 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2007年第7期1889-1896,共8页
In this paper, a synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic neural networks with time-varying delays is presented. This class of chaotic neural networks covers several well-known neural networks, such as Hopfield n... In this paper, a synchronization scheme for a class of chaotic neural networks with time-varying delays is presented. This class of chaotic neural networks covers several well-known neural networks, such as Hopfield neural networks, cellular neural networks, and bidirectional associative memory networks. The obtained criteria are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities, thus they can be efficiently verified. A comparison between our results and the previous results shows that our results are less restrictive. 展开更多
关键词 chaotic neural networks exponential synchronization linear matrix inequalities
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Synchronization in Dynamic Networks with Time-varying Delay Coupling Based on Linear Feedback Controllers 被引量:4
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作者 PAN Huan NIAN Xiao-Hong GUI Wei-Hua 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第12期1766-1772,共7页
This paper focuses on the synchronization problems of general complex dynamical networks with time-varying delay.Two cases of the time-varying delay are considered-one being continuous-uniformly bounded and the other ... This paper focuses on the synchronization problems of general complex dynamical networks with time-varying delay.Two cases of the time-varying delay are considered-one being continuous-uniformly bounded and the other being differentiable-uniformly bounded with the derivative.And the coupling configuration matrix is also assumed to be asymmetric and reducible.Some new delay-dependent synchronization criteria are derived and a strategy for synchronization is presented based on a method of linear state feedback controller.The bounds of controller are solved by Matlab.Numerical examples are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed synchronization criteria. 展开更多
关键词 Complex network SYNCHRONIZATION time-varying delay asymmetric coupling linear state feedback
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Stability criteria for linear systems with multiple time-varying delays 被引量:1
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作者 Bugong XU(Laboratory of Real-Time Control Through Internet and Fieldbuses, College of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou Guangdong 510640, China) 《控制理论与应用(英文版)》 EI 2003年第1期65-69,共5页
New delay-independent and delay-dependent stability criteria for linear systems with multiple time-varying delays are established by using the time-domain method. The results are derived based on a new-type stability ... New delay-independent and delay-dependent stability criteria for linear systems with multiple time-varying delays are established by using the time-domain method. The results are derived based on a new-type stability theorem for general retarded dynamical systems and new analysis techniques developed in the author's previous work. Unlike some results in the literature, all of the established results do not depend on the derivative of time-varying delays. Therefore, they are suitable for the case with very fast time-varying delays. In addition, some remarks are also given to explain the obtained results and to point out the limitations of the previous results in the literature. Keywords Stability - Delay-independent criteria - Delay-dependent criteria - Linear time-delay systems - Multiple time-varying delays This work was supported by NSFC Key-Project (No. 60334010) and Guangdong Province Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31406). 展开更多
关键词 STABILITY Delay-independent criteria Delay-dependent criteria linear time-delay systems Multiple time-varying delays
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Reliable Memory Feedback Design for a Class of Nonlinear Fuzzy Systems with Time-varying Delay 被引量:1
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作者 You-Qing Wang Dong-Hua Zhou Li-Heng Liu 《International Journal of Automation and computing》 EI 2007年第2期169-176,共8页
This paper is concerned with the robust reliable memory controller design for a class of fuzzy uncertain systems with timevarying delay. The system under consideration is more general than those in other existent work... This paper is concerned with the robust reliable memory controller design for a class of fuzzy uncertain systems with timevarying delay. The system under consideration is more general than those in other existent works. The controller, which is dependent on the magnitudes and derivative of the delay, is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequality (LMI). The closed-loop system is asymptotically stable for all admissible uncertainties as well as actuator faults. A numerical example is presented for illustration. 展开更多
关键词 Reliable memory control fuzzy uncertain system actuator fault linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).
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