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ON THE LINEAR COMPLEXITY OF FCSR SEQUENCES 被引量:2
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作者 Qi Wenfeng Xu HongDept of Appl.Math,Zhengzhou Information Engineering Univ., Zhengzhou 450002,China 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2003年第3期318-324,共7页
The linear complexity of a new kind of keystream sequences.FCSR sequences,is discussed by use of the properties of cyclotomic polynomials.Based on the results of C.Seo's,an upper bound and a lower bound on the li... The linear complexity of a new kind of keystream sequences.FCSR sequences,is discussed by use of the properties of cyclotomic polynomials.Based on the results of C.Seo's,an upper bound and a lower bound on the linear complexity of a significant kind of FCSR sequences—l-sequences are presented. 展开更多
关键词 linear recurring sequence feedback with carry shift register l-sequences linear complexity
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MULTIDIMENSIONAL MULTI-KNOTS PIECEWISE LINEAR SPECTRAL SEQUENCES 被引量:2
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作者 Yan Gu Rui Wang DunyanYan 《Analysis in Theory and Applications》 2010年第4期367-382,共16页
Motivated by representing multidimensional periodic nonlinear and non-stationary signals (functions), we study a class of orthonormal exponential basis for L2(Id) with I := [0, 1), whose exponential parts are pi... Motivated by representing multidimensional periodic nonlinear and non-stationary signals (functions), we study a class of orthonormal exponential basis for L2(Id) with I := [0, 1), whose exponential parts are piecewise linear spectral sequences with p-knots. It is widely applied in time-frequency analysis. 展开更多
关键词 multidimensional piecewise linear spectral sequence orthonormal exponen-tial basis non-constant frequency
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LINEAR EQUATIONS OVER CONES,COLLATZ-WIELANDT NUMBERS AND ALTERNATING SEQUENCES
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作者 Bitshun Tam 《Numerical Mathematics A Journal of Chinese Universities(English Series)》 SCIE 2000年第S1期11-11,共1页
Let K be a proper cone in R^x,let A be an n×n real matrix that satisfies AK(?)K,letb be a given vector of K,and let λbe a given positive real number.The following two lin-ear equations are considered in this pap... Let K be a proper cone in R^x,let A be an n×n real matrix that satisfies AK(?)K,letb be a given vector of K,and let λbe a given positive real number.The following two lin-ear equations are considered in this paper:(i)(λⅠ_n-A)x=b,x∈K,and(ii)(A-λⅠ_n)x=b,x∈K.We obtain several equivalent conditions for the solvability of the first equation. 展开更多
关键词 REAL linear EQUATIONS OVER CONES COLLATZ-WIELANDT NUMBERS AND ALTERNATING sequenceS In
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Finding Non-liner Register on Binary M-Sequence Generating Binary Multiplication Sequence
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作者 Ahmad Al Cheikha Diana Mokayes 《Electrical Science & Engineering》 2021年第2期17-27,共11页
In the current time there is an important problem that is for a received linear or nonlinear binary sequence{z_(n)}how we can find the nonlinear feedback shift register and its linear equivalent which generate this se... In the current time there is an important problem that is for a received linear or nonlinear binary sequence{z_(n)}how we can find the nonlinear feedback shift register and its linear equivalent which generate this sequence.The linear orthogonal sequences,special M-Sequences,play a big role in these methods for solving this problem.In the current research trying give illuminations about the methods which are very useful for solving this problem under short sequences,and study these methods for finding the nonlinear feedback shift register of a multiplication sequence and its linear equivalent feedback shift register of a received multiplication binary sequence{z_(n)}where the multiplication on h degrees of a binary linear sequence{a_(n)},or finding the equivalent linear feedback shift register of{z_(n)},where the sequence{z_(n)}of the form M-sequence,and these methods are very effectively.We can extend these methods for the large sequences using programming and modern computers with large memory. 展开更多
关键词 linear sequences Finite field linear feedback shift register Orthogonal sequence linear equivalent Complexity
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Comparative analysis between chaotic sequence and PN sequence in spread spectrum system 被引量:1
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作者 GAO Peng-peng YAO Jin-jie +3 位作者 HAN Yan HE Guan-hua GUO Hua GAO Kai 《Journal of Measurement Science and Instrumentation》 CAS CSCD 2016年第4期363-367,共5页
This paper introduces two kinds of sequences used in spread spectrum communication system: pseudo-noise (PN) se-quence generated by linear feedback shift register(LFSR), such as m-sequence and Gold sequence... This paper introduces two kinds of sequences used in spread spectrum communication system: pseudo-noise (PN) se-quence generated by linear feedback shift register(LFSR), such as m-sequence and Gold sequence, and the chaotic sequence generated by the determination of the nonlinear system. The characteristics of PN sequence and chaotic sequence are analyzed by simulation, and the advantages and disadvantages of different sequences in spread spectrum communication system are ob-tained. The advantages of sequence can be used to improve signal transmission in a spread spectrum communication system. 展开更多
关键词 spread spectrum system chaotic sequence linear feedback shift register (LSFR) sequence peseudo-noise (PN) sequence
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The 0 ,1 - Distribution of the First CoordinateSequences Derived from ML- Sequences over Z/(2~e)
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作者 祝跃飞 李育强 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 1998年第2期84-90, ,共7页
The 0,1 distribution of the first coordinate sequences derived from the maximal lenght sequences (ML sequences) over Z/(2~e) is exactly given.
关键词 Galois ring trace representation linear recurring sequence quadratic form 0 1 distribution
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INJECTIVE MAPS ON PRIMITIVE SEQUENCES OVER Z/(p^e)
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作者 Sun Zhonghua Qi Wenfeng 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2007年第4期469-477,共9页
Let Z/(p^e) be the integer residue ring modulo p^e with p an odd prime and integer e ≥ 3. For a sequence a over Z/(p^e), there is a unique p-adic decomposition a- = a-0 +a-1 .p +… + a-e-l .p^e-1 where each a-... Let Z/(p^e) be the integer residue ring modulo p^e with p an odd prime and integer e ≥ 3. For a sequence a over Z/(p^e), there is a unique p-adic decomposition a- = a-0 +a-1 .p +… + a-e-l .p^e-1 where each a-i can be regarded as a sequence over Z/(p), 0 ≤ i ≤ e - 1. Let f(x) be a primitive polynomial over Z/(p^e) and G'(f(x),p^e) the set of all primitive sequences generated by f(x) over Z/(p^e). For μ(x) ∈ Z/(p)[x] with deg(μ(x)) ≥ 2 and gad(1 + deg(μ(x)),p- 1) = 1, setφe-1 (x0, x1,… , xe-1) = xe-1. [μ(xe-2) + ηe-3(x0, X1,…, xe-3)] + ηe-2(x0, X1,…, xe-2) which is a function of e variables over Z/(p). Then the compressing mapφe-1 : G'(f(x),p^e) → (Z/(p))^∞ ,a-→φe-1(a-0,a-1, … ,a-e-1) is injective. That is, for a-,b-∈ G'(f(x),p^e), a- = b- if and only if φe-1 (a-0,a-1, … ,a-e-1) = φe-1(b-0, b-1,… ,b-e-1). As for the case of e = 2, similar result is also given. Furthermore, if functions φe-1 and ψe-1 over Z/(p) are both of the above form and satisfy φe-1(a-0,a-1,…,a-e-1)=ψe-1(b-0, b-1,… ,b-e-1) for a-,b-∈G'(f(x),p^e), the relations between a- and b-, φe-1 and ψe-1 are discussed 展开更多
关键词 integer residue ring linear recurring sequence primitive sequence injective map.
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Nonlinear Conformal Gravitation
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作者 J.-F. Pommaret 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2023年第11期1464-1496,共33页
In 1909 the brothers E. and F. Cosserat discovered a new nonlinear group theoretical approach to elasticity (EL), with the only experimental need to measure the EL constants. In a modern framework, they used the nonli... In 1909 the brothers E. and F. Cosserat discovered a new nonlinear group theoretical approach to elasticity (EL), with the only experimental need to measure the EL constants. In a modern framework, they used the nonlinear Spencer sequence instead of the nonlinear Janet sequence for the Lie groupoid defining the group of rigid motions of space. Following H. Weyl, our purpose is to compute for the first time the linear and nonlinear Spencer sequences for the Lie groupoid defining the conformal group of space-time in order to provide the mathematical foundations of both electromagnetism (EM) and gravitation (GR), with the only experimental need to measure the EM and GR constants. With a manifold of dimension n ≥ 3, the difficulty is to deal with the n nonlinear transformations that have been called “elations” by E. Cartan in 1922. Using the fact that dimension n = 4 has very specific properties for the computation of the Spencer cohomology, we also prove that there is no conceptual difference between the (nonlinear) Cosserat EL field or induction equations and the (linear) Maxwell EM field or induction equations. As for gravitation, the dimension n = 4 also allows to have a conformal factor defined everywhere but at the central attractive mass because the inversion law of the isotropy subgroupoid made by second order jets transforms attraction into repulsion. The mathematical foundations of both electromagnetism and gravitation are thus only depending on the structure of the conformal pseudogroup of space-time. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Differential sequences linear Differential sequences Lie Groupoids Lie Algebroids Conformal Geometry Spencer Cohomology Maxwell Equations Cosserat Equations
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Nonlinear Conformal Electromagnetism
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作者 J.-F. Pommaret 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2022年第4期442-494,共53页
In 1909 the brothers E. and F. Cosserat discovered a new nonlinear group theoretical approach to elasticity (EL), with the only experimental need to measure the EL constants. In a modern language, their idea has been ... In 1909 the brothers E. and F. Cosserat discovered a new nonlinear group theoretical approach to elasticity (EL), with the only experimental need to measure the EL constants. In a modern language, their idea has been to use the nonlinear Spencer sequence instead of the nonlinear Janet sequence for the Lie groupoid defining the group of rigid motions of space. Following H. Weyl, our purpose is to compute for the first time the nonlinear Spencer sequence for the Lie groupoid defining the conformal group of space-time in order to provide the mathematical foundations of electromagnetism (EM), with the only experimental need to measure the EM constant in vacuum. With a manifold of dimension n, the difficulty is to deal with the n nonlinear transformations that have been called “elations” by E. Cartan in 1922. Using the fact that dimension n=4 has very specific properties for the computation of the Spencer cohomology, we prove that there is thus no conceptual difference between the Cosserat EL field or induction equations and the Maxwell EM field or induction equations. As a byproduct, the well known field/matter couplings (piezzoelectricity, photoelasticity, streaming birefringence, …) can be described abstractly, with the only experimental need to measure the corresponding coupling constants. The main consequence of this paper is the need to revisit the mathematical foundations of gauge theory (GT) because we have proved that EM was depending on the conformal group and not on U(1), with a shift by one step to the left in the physical interpretation of the differential sequence involved. 展开更多
关键词 Nonlinear Differential sequences linear Differential sequences Lie Groupoids Lie Algebroids Conformal Group Spencer Cohomology Maxwell Equations Cosserat Equations
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Linear recurring sequences and subfield subcodes of cyclic codes 被引量:2
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作者 GAO ZhiHan FU FangWei 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2013年第7期1413-1420,共8页
Linear recurring sequences over finite fields play an important role in coding theory and cryptography. It is known that subfield subcodes of linear codes yield some good codes. In this paper, we study linear recurrin... Linear recurring sequences over finite fields play an important role in coding theory and cryptography. It is known that subfield subcodes of linear codes yield some good codes. In this paper, we study linear recurring sequences and subfield subcodes. Let Mqm(f(x)) denote the set of all linear recurring sequences over Fqm with characteristic polynomial f(x) over Fqm . Denote the restriction of Mqm(f(x)) to sequences over Fq and the set after applying trace function to each sequence in Mqm(f(x)) by Mqm(f(x)) | Fq and Tr( Mqm(f(x))), respectively. It is shown that these two sets are both complete sets of linear recurring sequences over Fq with some characteristic polynomials over Fq. In this paper, we firstly determine the characteristic polynomials for these two sets. Then, using these results, we determine the generator polynomials of subfield subcodes and trace codes of cyclic codes over Fqm . 展开更多
关键词 linear recurring sequences characteristic polynomial cyclic codes subfield subcodes trace codes
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αSetup-PCTL:An Adaptive Setup-Based Two-Level Preconditioner for Sequence of Linear Systems of Three-Temperature Energy Equations 被引量:3
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作者 Silu Huang Xiaoqiang Yue Xiaowen Xu 《Communications in Computational Physics》 SCIE 2022年第10期1287-1309,共23页
The iterative solution of the sequence of linear systems arising from threetemperature(3-T)energy equations is an essential component in the numerical simulation of radiative hydrodynamic(RHD)problem.However,due to th... The iterative solution of the sequence of linear systems arising from threetemperature(3-T)energy equations is an essential component in the numerical simulation of radiative hydrodynamic(RHD)problem.However,due to the complicated application features of the RHD problems,solving 3-T linear systems with classical preconditioned iterative techniques is challenging.To address this difficulty,a physicalvariable based coarsening two-level(PCTL)preconditioner has been proposed by dividing the fully coupled system into four individual easier-to-solve subsystems.Despite its nearly optimal complexity and robustness,the PCTL algorithm suffers from poor efficiency because of the overhead associatedwith the construction of setup phase and the solution of subsystems.Furthermore,the PCTL algorithm employs a fixed strategy for solving the sequence of 3-T linear systems,which completely ignores the dynamically and slowly changing features of these linear systems.To address these problems and to efficiently solve the sequence of 3-T linear systems,we propose an adaptive two-level preconditioner based on the PCTL algorithm,referred to as αSetup-PCTL.The adaptive strategies of the αSetup-PCTL algorithm are inspired by those of αSetup-AMG algorithm,which is an adaptive-setup-based AMG solver for sequence of sparse linear systems.The proposed αSetup-PCTL algorithm could adaptively employ the appropriate strategies for each linear system,and thus increase the overall efficiency.Numerical results demonstrate that,for 36 linear systems,the αSetup-PCTL algorithm achieves an average speedup of 2.2,and a maximum speedup of 4.2 when compared to the PCTL algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 sequence of linear systems sparse linear solver preconditioning methods radiation hydrodynamics simulation
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Fast speedometer identification in dynamic scene based on phase correlation 被引量:1
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作者 王昱棠 付梦印 杨毅 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2012年第3期394-399,共6页
Speedometer identification has been researched for many years.The common approaches to that problem are usually based on image subtraction,which does not adapt to image offsets caused by camera vibration.To cope with ... Speedometer identification has been researched for many years.The common approaches to that problem are usually based on image subtraction,which does not adapt to image offsets caused by camera vibration.To cope with the rapidity,robust and accurate requirements of this kind of work in dynamic scene,a fast speedometer identification algorithm is proposed,it utilizes phase correlation method based on regional entire template translation to estimate the offset between images.In order to effectively reduce unnecessary computation and false detection rate,an improved linear Hough transform method with two optimization strategies is presented for pointer line detection.Based on VC++ 6.0 software platform with OpenCV library,the algorithm performance under experiments has shown that it celerity and precision. 展开更多
关键词 speedometer dynamic scene image sequence phase correlation improved linear Hough transform
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Linear Recurring Sequences and Explicit Factors of x2nd—1 in Fq[x]
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作者 Manjit Singh 《Algebra Colloquium》 SCIE CSCD 2020年第3期563-574,共12页
Let F_(q) be a finite field of odd characteristic containing q elements,and n be a positive integer.An important problem in finite field theory is to factorize x^(n)-1 into the product of irreducible factors over a fi... Let F_(q) be a finite field of odd characteristic containing q elements,and n be a positive integer.An important problem in finite field theory is to factorize x^(n)-1 into the product of irreducible factors over a finite field.Beyond the realm of theoretical needs,the availability of coefficients of irreducible factors over finite fields is also very important for applications.In this paper,we introduce second order linear recurring sequences in F_(q) and reformulate the explicit factorization of x^(2nd)-1 over in such a way that the coefficients of its irreducible factors can be determined from these sequences when d is an odd divisor of q+1. 展开更多
关键词 linear recurring sequences FACTORIZATION finite fields cyclotomic factors
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Further research on public-key cryptosystems based on third-order recurrence sequence
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作者 JIANG Zheng-tao SUN Xi +1 位作者 TIAN Lei WANG Yu-min 《Frontiers of Electrical and Electronic Engineering in China》 CSCD 2006年第3期287-290,共4页
Properties of third-order recurrence sequences were investigated and a new variant of the GH public-key cryptosystem,which was further improved to be a probabil-istic public-key cryptosystem,was proposed.Then security... Properties of third-order recurrence sequences were investigated and a new variant of the GH public-key cryptosystem,which was further improved to be a probabil-istic public-key cryptosystem,was proposed.Then security analysis of the proposed scheme was provided and it was proved that the one-wayness of the proposed scheme is equivalent to partial discrete logarithm and its semantic se-curity is equivalent to decisional Diffie-Hellman problem in ring extension.Finally,efficiency analysis of the proposed scheme was provided,and that these two encryption schemes need to transfer 2log N and 4log N bits data re-spectively. 展开更多
关键词 public-key cryptosystem third-order linear recurrence sequence (trapdoor)discrete logarithm integer factorization
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The Determination on Weight Hierarchies of q-Ary Linear Codes of Dimension 5 in Class IV
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作者 WANG Lijun CHEN Wende 《Journal of Systems Science & Complexity》 SCIE EI CSCD 2016年第1期243-258,共16页
The weight hierarchy of a linear[n;k;q]code C over GF(q) is the sequence(d_1,d_2,…,d_k)where d_r is the smallest support of any r-dimensional subcode of C. "Determining all possible weight hierarchies of general... The weight hierarchy of a linear[n;k;q]code C over GF(q) is the sequence(d_1,d_2,…,d_k)where d_r is the smallest support of any r-dimensional subcode of C. "Determining all possible weight hierarchies of general linear codes" is a basic theoretical issue and has important scientific significance in communication system.However,it is impossible for g-ary linear codes of dimension k when q and k are slightly larger,then a reasonable formulation of the problem is modified as: "Determine almost all weight hierarchies of general g-ary linear codes of dimension k".In this paper,based on the finite projective geometry method,the authors study g-ary linear codes of dimension 5 in class IV,and find new necessary conditions of their weight hierarchies,and classify their weight hierarchies into6 subclasses.The authors also develop and improve the method of the subspace set,thus determine almost all weight hierarchies of 5-dimensional linear codes in class IV.It opens the way to determine the weight hierarchies of the rest two of 5-dimensional codes(classes III and VI),and break through the difficulties.Furthermore,the new necessary conditions show that original necessary conditions of the weight hierarchies of k-dimensional codes were not enough(not most tight nor best),so,it is important to excogitate further new necessary conditions for attacking and solving the fc-dimensional problem. 展开更多
关键词 Difference sequence q-ary linear code of dimension 5 weight hierarchy
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