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Nonlinear Mixed-Effects Models for Repairable Systems Reliability
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作者 谭芙蓉 江志斌 +1 位作者 郭位 裴锡柱 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2007年第2期283-288,共6页
Mixed-effects models,also called random-effects models,are a regression type of analysis which enables the analyst to not only describe the trend over time within each subject,but also to describe the variation among ... Mixed-effects models,also called random-effects models,are a regression type of analysis which enables the analyst to not only describe the trend over time within each subject,but also to describe the variation among different subjects.Nonlinear mixed-effects models provide a powerful and flexible tool for handling the unbalanced count data.In this paper,nonlinear mixed-effects models are used to analyze the failure data from a repairable system with multiple copies.By using this type of models,statistical inferences about the population and all copies can be made when accounting for copy-to-copy variance.Results of fitting nonlinear mixed-effects models to nine failure-data sets show that the nonlinear mixed-effects models provide a useful tool for analyzing the failure data from multi-copy repairable systems. 展开更多
关键词 repairable systems reliability analysis nonlinear mixed-effects models power law process maximum likelihood estimation
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BLUP Estimation of Linear Mixed-effects Models with Measurement Errors and Its Applications to the Estimation of Small Areas
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作者 Rong ZHU Guo Hua ZOU 《Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第12期2027-2044,共18页
The linear mixed-effects model (LMM) is a very useful tool for analyzing cluster data. In practice, however, the exact values of the variables are often difficult to observe. In this paper, we consider the LMM with ... The linear mixed-effects model (LMM) is a very useful tool for analyzing cluster data. In practice, however, the exact values of the variables are often difficult to observe. In this paper, we consider the LMM with measurement errors in the covariates. The empirical BLUP estimator of the linear combination of the fixed and random effects and its approximate conditional MSE are derived. The application to the estimation of small area is provided. Simulation study shows good performance of the proposed estimators. 展开更多
关键词 BLUP linear mixed-effects models measurement errors small area estimation
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Maximum likelihood estimation of nonlinear mixed-effects models with crossed random effects by combining first-order conditional linearization and sequential quadratic programming
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作者 Liyong Fu Mingliang Wang +2 位作者 Zuoheng Wang Xinyu Song Shouzheng Tang 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 SCIE 2019年第5期1-18,共18页
Nonlinear mixed-eirects (NLME) modek have become popular in various disciplines over the past several decades.However,the existing methods for parameter estimation imple-mented in standard statistical packages such as... Nonlinear mixed-eirects (NLME) modek have become popular in various disciplines over the past several decades.However,the existing methods for parameter estimation imple-mented in standard statistical packages such as SAS and R/S-Plus are generally limited k) single-or multi-level NLME models that only allow nested random effects and are unable to cope with crossed random effects within the framework of NLME modeling.In t his study,wc propose a general formulation of NLME models that can accommodate both nested and crassed random effects,and then develop a computational algorit hm for parameter estimation based on normal assumptions.The maximum likelihood estimation is carried out using the first-order conditional expansion (FOCE) for NLME model linearization and sequential quadratic programming (SCJP) for computational optimization while ensuring positive-definiteness of the estimated variance-covariance matrices of both random effects and error terms.The FOCE-SQP algorithm is evaluated using the height and diameter data measured on trees from Korean larch (L.olgeiisis var,Chang-paienA.b) experimental plots aa well as simulation studies.We show that the FOCE-SQP method converges fast with high accuracy.Applications of the general formulation of NLME models are illustrated with an analysis of the Korean larch data. 展开更多
关键词 CROSSED RANDOM EFFECTS FIRST-ORDER CONDITIONAL expansion nested RANDOM EFFECTS NONlinear mixed-effects models sequential quadratic programming
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Data-Driven Iterative Learning Consensus Tracking Based on Robust Neural Models for Unknown Heterogeneous Nonlinear Multiagent Systems With Input Constraints
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作者 Chong Zhang Yunfeng Hu +2 位作者 TingTing Wang Xun Gong Hong Chen 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 2025年第10期2153-2155,共3页
Dear Editor,Aiming at the consensus tracking problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous nonlinear multiagent systems(MASs)with input constraints,a novel data-driven iterative learning consensus control(ILCC)protocol ... Dear Editor,Aiming at the consensus tracking problem of a class of unknown heterogeneous nonlinear multiagent systems(MASs)with input constraints,a novel data-driven iterative learning consensus control(ILCC)protocol based on zeroing neural networks(ZNNs)is proposed.First,a dynamic linearization data model(DLDM)is acquired via dynamic linearization technology(DLT). 展开更多
关键词 dynamic linearization data model dldm consensus tracking problem input constraints consensus tracking unknown heterogeneous nonlinear multiagent systems robust neural models data driven iterative learning zeroing neural networks znns
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A New Class of Biased Linear Estimators in Deficient-rank Linear Models 被引量:1
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作者 归庆明 段清堂 +1 位作者 周巧云 郭建锋 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2001年第1期71-78,共8页
In this paper, we define a new class of biased linear estimators of the vector of unknown parameters in the deficient_rank linear model based on the spectral decomposition expression of the best linear minimun bias es... In this paper, we define a new class of biased linear estimators of the vector of unknown parameters in the deficient_rank linear model based on the spectral decomposition expression of the best linear minimun bias estimator. Some important properties are discussed. By appropriate choices of bias parameters, we construct many interested and useful biased linear estimators, which are the extension of ordinary biased linear estimators in the full_rank linear model to the deficient_rank linear model. At last, we give a numerical example in geodetic adjustment. 展开更多
关键词 deficient_rank model best linear minimum bias estimator generalized principal components estimator mean squared error condition number
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Multiple linear regression models of urban runoff pollutant load and event mean concentration considering rainfall variables 被引量:28
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作者 Marla C.Maniquiz Soyoung Lee Lee-Hyung Kim 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期946-952,共7页
Rainfall is an important factor in estimating the event mean concentration (EMC) which is used to quantify the washed-off pollutant concentrations from non-point sources (NPSs). Pollutant loads could also be calcu... Rainfall is an important factor in estimating the event mean concentration (EMC) which is used to quantify the washed-off pollutant concentrations from non-point sources (NPSs). Pollutant loads could also be calculated using rainfall, catchment area and runoff coefficient. In this study, runoff quantity and quality data gathered from a 28-month monitoring conducted on the road and parking lot sites in Korea were evaluated using multiple linear regression (MLR) to develop equations for estimating pollutant loads and EMCs as a function of rainfall variables. The results revealed that total event rainfall and average rainfall intensity are possible predictors of pollutant loads. Overall, the models are indicators of the high uncertainties of NPSs; perhaps estimation of EMCs and loads could be accurately obtained by means of water quality sampling or a long term monitoring is needed to gather more data that can be used for the development of estimation models. 展开更多
关键词 event mean concentration (EMC) multiple linear regression model LOAD non-point sources RAINFALL urban runoff
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The 3-Hour-Interval Prediction of Ground-Level Temperature in South Korea Using Dynamic Linear Models 被引量:3
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作者 Keon-Tae SOHN Deuk-KyunRHA Young-KyungSEO 《Advances in Atmospheric Sciences》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期575-582,共8页
The 3-hour-interval prediction of ground-level temperature from +00 h out to +45 h in South Korea (38 stations) is performed using the DLM (dynamic linear model) in order to eliminate the systematic error of numerical... The 3-hour-interval prediction of ground-level temperature from +00 h out to +45 h in South Korea (38 stations) is performed using the DLM (dynamic linear model) in order to eliminate the systematic error of numerical model forecasts. Numerical model forecasts and observations are used as input values of the DLM. According to the comparison of the DLM forecasts to the KFM (Kalman filter model) forecasts with RMSE and bias, the DLM is useful to improve the accuracy of prediction. 展开更多
关键词 temperature forecasting systematic error dynamic linear model
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EMPIRICAL LIKELIHOOD-BASED INFERENCE IN LINEAR MODELS WITH INTERVAL CENSORED DATA 被引量:3
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作者 He Qixiang Zheng Ming 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第3期338-346,共9页
An empirical likelihood approach to estimate the coefficients in linear model with interval censored responses is developed in this paper. By constructing unbiased transformation of interval censored data,an empirical... An empirical likelihood approach to estimate the coefficients in linear model with interval censored responses is developed in this paper. By constructing unbiased transformation of interval censored data,an empirical log-likelihood function with asymptotic X^2 is derived. The confidence regions for the coefficients are constructed. Some simulation results indicate that the method performs better than the normal approximation method in term of coverage accuracies. 展开更多
关键词 interval censored data linear model empirical likelihood unbiased transformation.
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EMPIRICAL LIKELIHOOD FOR LINEAR MODELS UNDER m-DEPENDENT ERRORS 被引量:3
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作者 QinYongsong JiangBo LiYufang 《Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities)》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第2期205-212,共8页
In this paper,the empirical likelihood confidence regions for the regression coefficient in a linear model are constructed under m-dependent errors.It is shown that the blockwise empirical likelihood is a good way to ... In this paper,the empirical likelihood confidence regions for the regression coefficient in a linear model are constructed under m-dependent errors.It is shown that the blockwise empirical likelihood is a good way to deal with dependent samples. 展开更多
关键词 m-dependent errors linear model empirical likelihood.
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Empirical Likelihood for Semiparametric Varying-Coefficient Heteroscedastic Partially Linear Models 被引量:2
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作者 Guo Liang FAN Hong Xia XU 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 2012年第1期95-107,共13页
Consider the semiparametric varying-coefficient heteroscedastic partially linear model Yi = X^T i β+ Z^T iα(Ti) + σiei, 1 ≤ i≤ n, where σ ^2i= f(Ui), β is a p × 1 column vector of unknown parameter, ... Consider the semiparametric varying-coefficient heteroscedastic partially linear model Yi = X^T i β+ Z^T iα(Ti) + σiei, 1 ≤ i≤ n, where σ ^2i= f(Ui), β is a p × 1 column vector of unknown parameter, (Xi, Zi, Ti, Ui) are random design q-dimensional vector of unknown functions, el points, Yi are the response variables, α(-) is a are random errors. For both cases that f(.) is known and unknown, we propose the empirical log-likelihood ratio statistics for the parameter f(.). For each case, a nonparametric version of Wilks' theorem is derived. The results are then used to construct confidence regions of the parameter. Simulation studies are carried out to assess the performance of the empirical likelihood method. 展开更多
关键词 Empirical likelihood heteroscedastic partially linear model varying-coefficientmodel local linear method confidence region.
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IMPROVED ESTIMATES OF THE COVARIANCE MATRIX IN GENERAL LINEAR MIXED MODELS 被引量:1
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作者 叶仁道 王松桂 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2010年第4期1115-1124,共10页
In this article, the problem of estimating the covariance matrix in general linear mixed models is considered. Two new classes of estimators obtained by shrinking the eigenvalues towards the origin and the arithmetic ... In this article, the problem of estimating the covariance matrix in general linear mixed models is considered. Two new classes of estimators obtained by shrinking the eigenvalues towards the origin and the arithmetic mean, respectively, are proposed. It is shown that these new estimators dominate the unbiased estimator under the squared error loss function. Finally, some simulation results to compare the performance of the proposed estimators with that of the unbiased estimator are reported. The simulation results indicate that these new shrinkage estimators provide a substantial improvement in risk under most situations. 展开更多
关键词 Covariance matrix shrinkage estimator linear mixed model EIGENVALUE
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Evaluation of accuracy of linear regression models in predicting urban stormwater discharge characteristics 被引量:3
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作者 Krish J.Madarang Joo-Hyon Kang 《Journal of Environmental Sciences》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2014年第6期1313-1320,共8页
Stormwater runoff has been identified as a source of pollution for the environment, especially for receiving waters. In order to quantify and manage the impacts of stormwater runoff on the environment, predictive mode... Stormwater runoff has been identified as a source of pollution for the environment, especially for receiving waters. In order to quantify and manage the impacts of stormwater runoff on the environment, predictive models and mathematical models have been developed. Predictive tools such as regression models have been widely used to predict stormwater discharge characteristics. Storm event characteristics, such as antecedent dry days (ADD), have been related to response variables, such as pollutant loads and concentrations. However it has been a controversial issue among many studies to consider ADD as an important variable in predicting stormwater discharge characteristics. In this study, we examined the accuracy of general linear regression models in predicting discharge characteristics of roadway runoff. A total of 17 storm events were monitored in two highway segments, located in Gwangju, Korea. Data from the monitoring were used to calibrate United States Environmental Protection Agency's Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). The calibrated SWMM was simulated for 55 storm events, and the results of total suspended solid (TSS) discharge loads and event mean concentrations (EMC) were extracted. From these data, linear regression models were developed. R2 and p-values of the regression of ADD for both TSS loads and EMCs were investigated. Results showed that pollutant loads were better predicted than pollutant EMC in the multiple regression models. Regression may not provide the true effect of site-specific characteristics, due to uncertainty in the data. 展开更多
关键词 storrnwater urban runoff linear regression model storm water management model total suspendid solids
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STRONG CONVERGENCE RATES OF SEVERAL ESTIMATORS IN SEMIPARAMETRIC VARYING-COEFFICIENT PARTIALLY LINEAR MODELS 被引量:1
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作者 周勇 尤进红 王晓婧 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2009年第5期1113-1127,共15页
This article is concerned with the estimating problem of semiparametric varyingcoefficient partially linear regression models. By combining the local polynomial and least squares procedures Fan and Huang (2005) prop... This article is concerned with the estimating problem of semiparametric varyingcoefficient partially linear regression models. By combining the local polynomial and least squares procedures Fan and Huang (2005) proposed a profile least squares estimator for the parametric component and established its asymptotic normality. We further show that the profile least squares estimator can achieve the law of iterated logarithm. Moreover, we study the estimators of the functions characterizing the non-linear part as well as the error variance. The strong convergence rate and the law of iterated logarithm are derived for them, respectively. 展开更多
关键词 partially linear regression model varying-coefficient profile leastsquares error variance strong convergence rate law of iterated logarithm
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Empirical Likelihood Based Variable Selection for Varying Coefficient Partially Linear Models with Censored Data 被引量:1
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作者 Peixin ZHAO 《Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications》 CSCD 2013年第4期493-504,共12页
In this paper, we consider the variable selection for the parametric components of varying coefficient partially linear models with censored data. By constructing a penalized auxiliary vector ingeniously, we propose a... In this paper, we consider the variable selection for the parametric components of varying coefficient partially linear models with censored data. By constructing a penalized auxiliary vector ingeniously, we propose an empirical likelihood based variable selection procedure, and show that it is consistent and satisfies the sparsity. The simulation studies show that the proposed variable selection method is workable. 展开更多
关键词 varying coefficient partially linear models empirical likelihood censored data variable selection.
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Some Asymptotic Properties for Multivariate Partially Linear Models 被引量:2
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作者 ZHOU Xing-cai HU Shu-he 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2011年第2期270-274,共5页
The paper considers a multivariate partially linear model under independent errors,and investigates the asymptotic bias and variance-covariance for parametric component βand nonparametric component F(·)by the ... The paper considers a multivariate partially linear model under independent errors,and investigates the asymptotic bias and variance-covariance for parametric component βand nonparametric component F(·)by the GJS estimator and Kernel estimation. 展开更多
关键词 multivariate partially linear models GJS estimator asymptotic properties
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Variable Selection of Partially Linear Single-index Models 被引量:1
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作者 L U Yi-qiang HU Bin 《Chinese Quarterly Journal of Mathematics》 CSCD 2014年第3期392-399,共8页
In this article, we study the variable selection of partially linear single-index model(PLSIM). Based on the minimized average variance estimation, the variable selection of PLSIM is done by minimizing average varianc... In this article, we study the variable selection of partially linear single-index model(PLSIM). Based on the minimized average variance estimation, the variable selection of PLSIM is done by minimizing average variance with adaptive l1 penalty. Implementation algorithm is given. Under some regular conditions, we demonstrate the oracle properties of aLASSO procedure for PLSIM. Simulations are used to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method for variable selection of PLSIM. 展开更多
关键词 variable selection adaptive LASSO minimized average variance estimation(MAVE) partially linear single-index model
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Double-Penalized Quantile Regression in Partially Linear Models 被引量:1
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作者 Yunlu Jiang 《Open Journal of Statistics》 2015年第2期158-164,共7页
In this paper, we propose the double-penalized quantile regression estimators in partially linear models. An iterative algorithm is proposed for solving the proposed optimization problem. Some numerical examples illus... In this paper, we propose the double-penalized quantile regression estimators in partially linear models. An iterative algorithm is proposed for solving the proposed optimization problem. Some numerical examples illustrate that the finite sample performances of proposed method perform better than the least squares based method with regard to the non-causal selection rate (NSR) and the median of model error (MME) when the error distribution is heavy-tail. Finally, we apply the proposed methodology to analyze the ragweed pollen level dataset. 展开更多
关键词 QUANTILE Regression PARTIALLY linear model Heavy-Tailed DISTRIBUTION
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Steel Catenary Riser Fatigue Life Prediction Using Linearized Hydrodynamic Models 被引量:1
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作者 C. Ebunuoha C. V. Ossia 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2017年第4期564-573,共10页
Steel catenary risers, (SCR) usually installed between seabed wellhead and floating platform are subjected to vortex shedding. These impose direct forces, hence cyclic stresses, and fatigue damage on the SCR. Riser fa... Steel catenary risers, (SCR) usually installed between seabed wellhead and floating platform are subjected to vortex shedding. These impose direct forces, hence cyclic stresses, and fatigue damage on the SCR. Riser failure has both economic and environmental consequences;hence the design life is usually greater than the field life, which is significantly reduced by vortex induced vibration (VIV). In this study, SCR and metOcean data from a field in Offshore Nigeria were substituted into linearized hydrodynamic models for simulations. The results showed that the hang off and touchdown regions were most susceptible to fatigue failure. Further analysis using Miner-Palm green models revealed that the fatigue life reduced from a design value of 20-years to 17.04-years, shortened by 2.96-years due to VIV. Furthermore, a maximum wave load of 5.154 kN was observed. The wave loads results corroborated with those obtained from finite element Orca Flex software, yielding a correlation coefficient of 0.975. 展开更多
关键词 FATIGUE LIFE linearized HYDRODYNAMIC models Steal CATENARY RISER
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An Improved H∞Filter Design for Nonlinear System with Time-delay via T-S Fuzzy Models 被引量:1
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作者 HUANG Sheng-Juan ZHANG Da-Qing +1 位作者 HE Xi-Qin ZHANG Ning-Ning 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2010年第10期1454-1459,共6页
This paper is concerned with the filter design for nonlinear systems with time-varying delay via Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model approach.Some sufficient conditions of the existence of fuzzy H∞filter are established throug... This paper is concerned with the filter design for nonlinear systems with time-varying delay via Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model approach.Some sufficient conditions of the existence of fuzzy H∞filter are established through constructing an improved Lyapunov functional candidate,which could overcome the conservatism of the existing ones.The main technique used is the free weighting matrix method combined with a matrix decoupling approach.An illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the method. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy system model H∞filter linear matrix inequality(LMI) time-varying delays control T-S fuzzy system
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Hormesis has emerged as a more common and fundamental dose-response model than the threshold or linear-no-threshold(LNT) models 被引量:6
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作者 Edward J. Calabrese Lu Rong-zhu 《毒理学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2006年第2期117-118,共2页
在回顾传统的有阈和线性无阈的剂量-反应关系的基础上,分析此类该模型被毒理学领域认同的主要原因和其在预测低剂量效应中的缺陷,进而提出了高剂量接触呈现抑制效应,而低剂量却呈现促进或刺激作用这一全面的激效兴奋性剂量-反应关系,弥... 在回顾传统的有阈和线性无阈的剂量-反应关系的基础上,分析此类该模型被毒理学领域认同的主要原因和其在预测低剂量效应中的缺陷,进而提出了高剂量接触呈现抑制效应,而低剂量却呈现促进或刺激作用这一全面的激效兴奋性剂量-反应关系,弥补了现有模型的不足,并充分论证这种激效性剂量-反应关系在不同种属、接触因素和生物学终点中的普遍性,并探讨了不同物质的激效兴奋作用的可能机制以及激效兴奋模型的三大优点,最后提出了激效模型谋求广泛接受的现实困难和发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 激效作用 兴奋效应 剂量-反应关系 有阈模型 线性无阈模型
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