In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter e...In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter estimation method for LFM signals with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity is proposed in this paper.This method utilizes the characteristic that the output signal of the Duffing oscillator excited by the LFM signal changes periodically with frequency,and the modulation period of the LFM signal is estimated by autocorrelation processing of the output signal of the Duffing oscillator.On this basis,the corresponding relationship between the reference frequency of the frequencyaligned Duffing oscillator and the frequency range of the LFM signal is analyzed by the periodic power spectrum method,and the frequency information of the LFM signal is determined.Simulation results show that this method can achieve high-accuracy parameter estimation for LFM signals at an SNR of-25 dB.展开更多
Based on the characteristics of gradual change style seismic signal onset which has more high frequency signal components but less magnitude, this paper selects Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet as base functi...Based on the characteristics of gradual change style seismic signal onset which has more high frequency signal components but less magnitude, this paper selects Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet as base function to study the change characteristics of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform with difference wavelet and signal parameters, analyzes the error origin of seismic phases identification on the basis of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform, puts forward a kind of new method identifying gradual change style seismic phases with background noise which is called fixed scale wavelet transform ratio, and presents application examples about simulation digital signal and actual seismic phases recording onsets identification.展开更多
To improve the signal detection performance of binary-sequence frequency hopping communication when the complementary channel is jammed, a binary-sequence frequency hopping communication system based on pseudo-random ...To improve the signal detection performance of binary-sequence frequency hopping communication when the complementary channel is jammed, a binary-sequence frequency hopping communication system based on pseudo-random liner frequency modulation (LFM) is proposed. The transmitting end uses the chirp signal to carry out the in-band spread spectrum of the binary-sequence frequency hopping signal, and then sends it out through the radio frequency front end. At the receiving end, the received signal is dehopped and processed by fractional Fourier transform. The source information is obtained by sampling decision. Firstly, a binary-sequence frequency hopping system model based on pseudo-random LFM is constructed. Secondly, the bit error rate expression of anti-partial band jamming and follower jamming under the Rice channel is derived. The results show that this method has at least 5 dB performance gain than binary sequence frequency hopping for different parameter settings under partial band jamming and follower jamming, and the anti-jamming performance is significantly better than the conventional frequency hopping communication.展开更多
A new type of window called combined window is designed to get higher Ratio of Mainlobe to Sidelobes (RMS) and lower Mainlobe Widening Factor (MWF). Simulation results prove that the new window can solve the contradic...A new type of window called combined window is designed to get higher Ratio of Mainlobe to Sidelobes (RMS) and lower Mainlobe Widening Factor (MWF). Simulation results prove that the new window can solve the contradiction between RMS and MWF better than classic windows.展开更多
A method to evaluate the influence of the laser linewidth on the linearly frequency-modulated(LFM)signals generated by heterodyning two free-running laser diodes(LDs)is proposed.The Pearson correlation coefficient bet...A method to evaluate the influence of the laser linewidth on the linearly frequency-modulated(LFM)signals generated by heterodyning two free-running laser diodes(LDs)is proposed.The Pearson correlation coefficient between the instantaneous frequency of the generated LFM signal and that of an ideal LFM signal is introduced to quantify the quality of the generated LFM signal.The closed-form solution of the correlation coefficient is given,which shows that the correlation coefficient is determined by the ratio of the LFM signal bandwidth to the square root of the total linewidth of the two LDs when the observation interval is fixed.Simulation results are also given,which proves the correctness of the theoretical results.展开更多
A technique for measuring the linearity of a linearly frequency-modulated continuous wave (LFM-CW) signal is presented. It uses a delay-line and a mixer to sense the slope of the output of a sweep oscillator, so that ...A technique for measuring the linearity of a linearly frequency-modulated continuous wave (LFM-CW) signal is presented. It uses a delay-line and a mixer to sense the slope of the output of a sweep oscillator, so that the original form of frequency function deviated from idealized linear slope is retrieved by means of spectrum analysis. Consequently,the linearity of the LFM signal is determined. The formulation is performed based on the principle that an angle-modulated signal can be approximated by an amplitude-modulated signal if the modulation coefficient is sufficiently small. To examine the validity of the procedure and to study the effect of each parameter on the accuracy of measurement, a number of computer simulations has been made. The results of simulation show that the error of the measurement is less than 2%.展开更多
现有脉内复合调制波形存在调制方式简单、自相关旁瓣电平高的不足,致使发射波形在应用中易被截获且对弱目标检测性能较差。针对上述问题,在线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)-Costas雷达波形中引入二相编码(binary phase shift...现有脉内复合调制波形存在调制方式简单、自相关旁瓣电平高的不足,致使发射波形在应用中易被截获且对弱目标检测性能较差。针对上述问题,在线性调频(linear frequency modulation,LFM)-Costas雷达波形中引入二相编码(binary phase shift keying,BPSK),设计了LFM-Costas-BPSK波形。一方面,降低了子脉冲间的相关性从而有效抑制了自相关旁瓣电平;另一方面,提高了波形复杂度,因而降低了被截获概率。仿真实验分析了关键参数对波形性能的影响,验证了所设计的LFM-Costas-BPSK波形的有效性。展开更多
针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计...针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计方法。在一定多普勒频移范围内,以最小化未转发信号自模糊函数旁瓣能量以及未转发信号与转发信号互模糊函数能量建立优化模型,并设计一种基于KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)最优性条件的迭代算法对模型求解。仿真实验表明,相比于遗传算法和单一调制的LFM和DPC信号,基于KKT最优性条件的交替迭代优化算法优化的LFM-DPC波形集有更好的抗间歇采样转发干扰性能。展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> A scheme of frequency sweep linearization of semiconductor lasers using a feed-back loop based on amplitude-frequency response is demonstrated in this paper. The beat ...<div style="text-align:justify;"> A scheme of frequency sweep linearization of semiconductor lasers using a feed-back loop based on amplitude-frequency response is demonstrated in this paper. The beat frequency signal is obtained by self-heterodyne detection. The frequency changes are converted to the envelope of beat frequency signal after amplitude-frequency response. The active frequency sweep linearization is realized by feeding envelope deviations back to the drive currents of the lasers by a feedback loop. A simulation model is built to verify this scheme by Simulink. This scheme does not need high-performance, expensive lasers, complex linearization or tedious post-processing processes, which are of great significance for related applications. </div>展开更多
通感一体化技术旨在缓解通信系统与雷达系统在频带资源上的冲突,在未来的6G中应用前景广阔。双基地场景下,通感一体化系统具有对抗强电磁干扰环境、高隐蔽性的优势。在现有的关于双基地场景下基于线性调频信号的通感一体化系统的设计中...通感一体化技术旨在缓解通信系统与雷达系统在频带资源上的冲突,在未来的6G中应用前景广阔。双基地场景下,通感一体化系统具有对抗强电磁干扰环境、高隐蔽性的优势。在现有的关于双基地场景下基于线性调频信号的通感一体化系统的设计中,因为雷达感知受到了内嵌通信信息的影响,存在距离旁瓣过高、虚假目标识别严重的问题。为了在正确完整提取通信信息的前提下,抑制其产生的旁瓣干扰,提升雷达感知性能,以基于线性调频(LFM,linear frequency modulation)的通感一体化系统为基础进行优化研究,以调制方式和接收机结构为切入点,提出了减相调制和接收机结构优化两种创新方法,并结合模糊函数和误码率这两种性能指标,通过仿真分析对比,验证了优化方法的可行性和有效性。展开更多
首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和...首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和瞬时频率对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号、BPSK信号和LFM信号进行了识别,并讨论和分析了纽曼-皮尔逊(N-P)准则下识别门限的选取。接着对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号进行参数估计;最后用Matlab对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号的识别进行了仿真验证,并对识别后的信号进行了参数估计的仿真。结果表明,本文方法在较低信噪比下仍能实现较好的识别性能和参数估计精度。展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61973037)。
文摘In view of the complexity of existing linear frequency modulation(LFM)signal parameter estimation methods and the poor antinoise performance and estimation accuracy under a low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),a parameter estimation method for LFM signals with a Duffing oscillator based on frequency periodicity is proposed in this paper.This method utilizes the characteristic that the output signal of the Duffing oscillator excited by the LFM signal changes periodically with frequency,and the modulation period of the LFM signal is estimated by autocorrelation processing of the output signal of the Duffing oscillator.On this basis,the corresponding relationship between the reference frequency of the frequencyaligned Duffing oscillator and the frequency range of the LFM signal is analyzed by the periodic power spectrum method,and the frequency information of the LFM signal is determined.Simulation results show that this method can achieve high-accuracy parameter estimation for LFM signals at an SNR of-25 dB.
基金State Natural Science Foundation of China (40074007) Science and Technology Key Project during the Ten-Year Plan(2001BA601B02-03-06) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2000E08).
文摘Based on the characteristics of gradual change style seismic signal onset which has more high frequency signal components but less magnitude, this paper selects Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet as base function to study the change characteristics of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform with difference wavelet and signal parameters, analyzes the error origin of seismic phases identification on the basis of Gauss linear frequency modulation wavelet transform, puts forward a kind of new method identifying gradual change style seismic phases with background noise which is called fixed scale wavelet transform ratio, and presents application examples about simulation digital signal and actual seismic phases recording onsets identification.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 61531009 and 61471108)the National Major Project Foundation of China (No. 2016ZX03001009)the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (No. F2017506006)。
文摘To improve the signal detection performance of binary-sequence frequency hopping communication when the complementary channel is jammed, a binary-sequence frequency hopping communication system based on pseudo-random liner frequency modulation (LFM) is proposed. The transmitting end uses the chirp signal to carry out the in-band spread spectrum of the binary-sequence frequency hopping signal, and then sends it out through the radio frequency front end. At the receiving end, the received signal is dehopped and processed by fractional Fourier transform. The source information is obtained by sampling decision. Firstly, a binary-sequence frequency hopping system model based on pseudo-random LFM is constructed. Secondly, the bit error rate expression of anti-partial band jamming and follower jamming under the Rice channel is derived. The results show that this method has at least 5 dB performance gain than binary sequence frequency hopping for different parameter settings under partial band jamming and follower jamming, and the anti-jamming performance is significantly better than the conventional frequency hopping communication.
文摘A new type of window called combined window is designed to get higher Ratio of Mainlobe to Sidelobes (RMS) and lower Mainlobe Widening Factor (MWF). Simulation results prove that the new window can solve the contradiction between RMS and MWF better than classic windows.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2017YFE0121500)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61971193 and 61601297)+1 种基金the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks,Peking University,China(No.2020GZKF005)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘A method to evaluate the influence of the laser linewidth on the linearly frequency-modulated(LFM)signals generated by heterodyning two free-running laser diodes(LDs)is proposed.The Pearson correlation coefficient between the instantaneous frequency of the generated LFM signal and that of an ideal LFM signal is introduced to quantify the quality of the generated LFM signal.The closed-form solution of the correlation coefficient is given,which shows that the correlation coefficient is determined by the ratio of the LFM signal bandwidth to the square root of the total linewidth of the two LDs when the observation interval is fixed.Simulation results are also given,which proves the correctness of the theoretical results.
文摘A technique for measuring the linearity of a linearly frequency-modulated continuous wave (LFM-CW) signal is presented. It uses a delay-line and a mixer to sense the slope of the output of a sweep oscillator, so that the original form of frequency function deviated from idealized linear slope is retrieved by means of spectrum analysis. Consequently,the linearity of the LFM signal is determined. The formulation is performed based on the principle that an angle-modulated signal can be approximated by an amplitude-modulated signal if the modulation coefficient is sufficiently small. To examine the validity of the procedure and to study the effect of each parameter on the accuracy of measurement, a number of computer simulations has been made. The results of simulation show that the error of the measurement is less than 2%.
文摘针对间歇采样转发干扰产生的假目标和目标高速运动产生的多普勒频移导致雷达脉压性能急剧下降的问题,提出一种高多普勒容限的线性调频离散相位编码(linear frequency modulation-discrete phase coding,LFM-DPC)复合调制相干波形集设计方法。在一定多普勒频移范围内,以最小化未转发信号自模糊函数旁瓣能量以及未转发信号与转发信号互模糊函数能量建立优化模型,并设计一种基于KKT(Karush-Kuhn-Tucker)最优性条件的迭代算法对模型求解。仿真实验表明,相比于遗传算法和单一调制的LFM和DPC信号,基于KKT最优性条件的交替迭代优化算法优化的LFM-DPC波形集有更好的抗间歇采样转发干扰性能。
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> A scheme of frequency sweep linearization of semiconductor lasers using a feed-back loop based on amplitude-frequency response is demonstrated in this paper. The beat frequency signal is obtained by self-heterodyne detection. The frequency changes are converted to the envelope of beat frequency signal after amplitude-frequency response. The active frequency sweep linearization is realized by feeding envelope deviations back to the drive currents of the lasers by a feedback loop. A simulation model is built to verify this scheme by Simulink. This scheme does not need high-performance, expensive lasers, complex linearization or tedious post-processing processes, which are of great significance for related applications. </div>
文摘通感一体化技术旨在缓解通信系统与雷达系统在频带资源上的冲突,在未来的6G中应用前景广阔。双基地场景下,通感一体化系统具有对抗强电磁干扰环境、高隐蔽性的优势。在现有的关于双基地场景下基于线性调频信号的通感一体化系统的设计中,因为雷达感知受到了内嵌通信信息的影响,存在距离旁瓣过高、虚假目标识别严重的问题。为了在正确完整提取通信信息的前提下,抑制其产生的旁瓣干扰,提升雷达感知性能,以基于线性调频(LFM,linear frequency modulation)的通感一体化系统为基础进行优化研究,以调制方式和接收机结构为切入点,提出了减相调制和接收机结构优化两种创新方法,并结合模糊函数和误码率这两种性能指标,通过仿真分析对比,验证了优化方法的可行性和有效性。
文摘首先介绍了相位编码与线性调频(Linear frequency modulation and binary phase shift keying,LFM-BPSK)复合调制信号的模型,并分析了其相位特征及概率密度函数,然后通过分段滤波提高信号的输出信噪比。采用二叉树方法,基于相位展开和瞬时频率对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号、BPSK信号和LFM信号进行了识别,并讨论和分析了纽曼-皮尔逊(N-P)准则下识别门限的选取。接着对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号进行参数估计;最后用Matlab对LFM-BPSK复合调制信号的识别进行了仿真验证,并对识别后的信号进行了参数估计的仿真。结果表明,本文方法在较低信噪比下仍能实现较好的识别性能和参数估计精度。
