Variable Cycle Engine(VCE)serves as the core system in achieving future advanced fighters with cross-generational performance and mission versatility.However,the resultant complex configuration and strong coupling of ...Variable Cycle Engine(VCE)serves as the core system in achieving future advanced fighters with cross-generational performance and mission versatility.However,the resultant complex configuration and strong coupling of control parameters present significant challenges in designing acceleration and deceleration control schedules.To thoroughly explore the performance potential of engine,a global integration design method for acceleration and deceleration control schedule based on inner and outer loop optimization is proposed.The outer loop optimization module employs Integrated Surrogate-Assisted Co-Differential Evolutionary(ISACDE)algorithm to optimize the variable geometry adjustment laws based on B-spline curve,and the inner loop optimization module adopts the fixed-state method to design the open-loop fuel–air ratio control schedules,which are aimed at minimizing the acceleration and deceleration time under multiple constraints.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed global integration design method not only furthest shortens the acceleration and deceleration time,but also effectively safeguards the engine from overlimit.展开更多
The feedrate profile of non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS） interpolation due to the contour errors is analyzed. A NURBS curve interpolator with adaptive acceleration-deceleration control is presented. In interpo-...The feedrate profile of non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS） interpolation due to the contour errors is analyzed. A NURBS curve interpolator with adaptive acceleration-deceleration control is presented. In interpo- lation preprocessing, the sensitive zones of feedrate variations are processed with acceleration-deceleration control. By using the proposed algorithm, the machining accuracy is guaranteed and the feedrate is adaptively adjusted to he smoothed. The mechanical shock imposed in the servo system is avoided by the first and the second time derivatives of feedrates. A simulation of NURBS interpolation is given to demonstrate the validity and the effectiveness of the algorithm. The proposed interpolator can also be applied to the trajectory planning of the other parametric curves.展开更多
To satisfy the need of high speed NC (numerical control) machining, an acceleration and deceleration (acc/dec) control model is proposed, and the speed curve is also constructed by the cubic polynomial. The proposed c...To satisfy the need of high speed NC (numerical control) machining, an acceleration and deceleration (acc/dec) control model is proposed, and the speed curve is also constructed by the cubic polynomial. The proposed control model provides continuity of acceleration, which avoids the intense vibration in high speed NC machining. Based on the discrete characteristic of the data sampling interpolation, the acc/dec control discrete mathematical model is also set up and the discrete expression of the theoretical deceleration length is obtained furthermore. Aiming at the question of hardly predetermining the deceleration point in acc/dec control before interpolation, the adaptive acc/dec control algorithm is deduced from the expressions of the theoretical deceleration length. The experimental result proves that the acc/dec control model has the characteristic of easy implementation, stable movement and low impact. The model has been applied in multi-axes high speed micro fabrication machining successfully.展开更多
A compact 15.0-MeV, 1.5-kW electron linear accelerator(LINAC) was successfully constructed to provide an electron beam for the first photoneutron source at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai,China. Th...A compact 15.0-MeV, 1.5-kW electron linear accelerator(LINAC) was successfully constructed to provide an electron beam for the first photoneutron source at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai,China. This LINAC consists of five main parts: a thermal cathode grid-controlled electron gun, a pre-buncher, a variable-phase-velocity buncher, a light-speed accelerating structure, and a high-power transportation beamline. A digital feedforward radio frequency compensator is adopted to reduce the energy spread caused by the transient beam loading effect. Furthermore, a real-time electron gun emission feedback algorithm is used to keep the beam stable. After months of efforts, all the beam parameters successfully met the requirements of the facility. In this paper, the beam commissioning process and performance of the LINAC are presented.展开更多
The essence of the linear search is one-dimension nonlinear minimization problem, which is an important part of the multi-nonlinear optimization, it will be spend the most of operation count for solving optimization p...The essence of the linear search is one-dimension nonlinear minimization problem, which is an important part of the multi-nonlinear optimization, it will be spend the most of operation count for solving optimization problem. To improve the efficiency, we set about from quadratic interpolation, combine the advantage of the quadratic convergence rate of Newton's method and adopt the idea of Anderson-Bjorck extrapolation, then we present a rapidly convergence algorithm and give its corresponding convergence conclusions. Finally we did the numerical experiments with the some well-known test functions for optimization and the application test of the ANN learning examples. The experiment results showed the validity of the algorithm.展开更多
High-brightness electron beams are required to drive LINAC-based free-electron lasers(FELs)and storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation light sources.The bunch charge and RMS bunch length at the exit of the LINAC play...High-brightness electron beams are required to drive LINAC-based free-electron lasers(FELs)and storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation light sources.The bunch charge and RMS bunch length at the exit of the LINAC play a crucial role in the peak current;the minimum transverse emittance is mainly determined by the injector of the LINAC.Thus,a photoin-jector with a high bunch charge and low emittance that can simultaneously provide high-quality beams for 4th generation synchrotron radiation sources and FELs is desirable.The design of a 1.6-cell S-band 2998-MHz RF gun and beam dynamics optimization of a relevant beamline are presented in this paper.Beam dynamics simulations were performed by combining ASTRA and the multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA II.The effects of the laser pulse shape,half-cell length of the RF gun,and RF parameters on the output beam quality were analyzed and compared.The normalized transverse emittance was optimized to be as low as 0.65 and 0.92 mm·mrad when the bunch charge was as high as 1 and 2 nC,respectively.Finally,the beam stability properties of the photoinjector,considering misalignment and RF jitter,were simulated and analyzed.展开更多
The Hankel transform is widely used to solve various engineering and physics problems,such as the representation of electromagnetic field components in the medium,the representation of dynamic stress intensity factors...The Hankel transform is widely used to solve various engineering and physics problems,such as the representation of electromagnetic field components in the medium,the representation of dynamic stress intensity factors,vibration of axisymmetric infinite membrane and displacement intensity factors which all involve this type of integration.However,traditional numerical integration algorithms cannot be used due to the high oscillation characteristics of the Bessel function,so it is particularly important to propose a high precision and efficient numerical algorithm for calculating the integral of high oscillation.In this paper,the improved Gaver-Stehfest(G-S)inverse Laplace transform method for arbitrary real-order Bessel function integration is presented by using the asymptotic characteristics of the Bessel function and the accumulation of integration,and the optimized G-S coefficients are given.The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by numerical examples.Compared with the linear transformation accelerated convergence algorithm,it shows that the G-S inverse Laplace transform method is suitable for arbitrary real order Hankel transform,and the time consumption is relatively stable and short,which provides a reliable calculation method for the study of electromagnetic mechanics,wave propagation,and fracture dynamics.展开更多
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study a new method to improve the performance of the magnet power supply in the experimental ring of HIRFL-CSR.Methods A hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization algorithm is ...Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study a new method to improve the performance of the magnet power supply in the experimental ring of HIRFL-CSR.Methods A hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced,and the algorithm is applied to the optimal design of the LQR controller of pulse width modulated power supply.The fitness function of hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization is a multi-objective function,which combined the current and voltage,so that the dynamic performance of the closed-loop system can be better.The hybrid genetic particle swarm algorithm is applied to determine LQR controlling matrices Q and R.Results The simulation results show that adoption of this method leads to good transient responses,and the computational time is shorter than in the traditional trial and error methods.Conclusions The results presented in this paper show that the proposed method is robust,efficient and feasible,and the dynamic and static performance of the accelerator PWM power supply has been considerably improved.展开更多
In the study of beam dynamics of high intensity linear accelerators,full 3D multiparticle simulations are needed due to numerous nonlinear effects caused by the strong space-charge effects between charged particles.Ho...In the study of beam dynamics of high intensity linear accelerators,full 3D multiparticle simulations are needed due to numerous nonlinear effects caused by the strong space-charge effects between charged particles.However,the use of multiparticle simulations is limited by the speed of the Particle-in-cell(PIC)algorithm.In this work,we modify the PIC algorithm by using the symmetry of beam,the solution procedure is divided into two steps,one is the solution of the symmetric field and the other is the addition of the asymmetric field components.Due to the full use of symmetry,our modified algorithm can significantly improve the computational speed of multiparticle simulations.Results show that the modified algorithm accelerates the process of solving space-charge field by a factor of 4,thus increases the speed of the entire multiparticle simulation by a factor of 1.7,while ensures the accuracy of the simulation.Although our algorithm is modified for linear accelerator,considering that the algorithm is an improvement based on symmetry,it can still speed up the simulation for any accelerator with symmetry.展开更多
基金supported by the Basic Research on Dynamic Real-time Modeling and Onboard Adaptive Modeling of Aero Engine,China(No.QZPY202308)。
文摘Variable Cycle Engine(VCE)serves as the core system in achieving future advanced fighters with cross-generational performance and mission versatility.However,the resultant complex configuration and strong coupling of control parameters present significant challenges in designing acceleration and deceleration control schedules.To thoroughly explore the performance potential of engine,a global integration design method for acceleration and deceleration control schedule based on inner and outer loop optimization is proposed.The outer loop optimization module employs Integrated Surrogate-Assisted Co-Differential Evolutionary(ISACDE)algorithm to optimize the variable geometry adjustment laws based on B-spline curve,and the inner loop optimization module adopts the fixed-state method to design the open-loop fuel–air ratio control schedules,which are aimed at minimizing the acceleration and deceleration time under multiple constraints.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed global integration design method not only furthest shortens the acceleration and deceleration time,but also effectively safeguards the engine from overlimit.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2003005)~~
文摘The feedrate profile of non-uniform rational B-spline （NURBS） interpolation due to the contour errors is analyzed. A NURBS curve interpolator with adaptive acceleration-deceleration control is presented. In interpo- lation preprocessing, the sensitive zones of feedrate variations are processed with acceleration-deceleration control. By using the proposed algorithm, the machining accuracy is guaranteed and the feedrate is adaptively adjusted to he smoothed. The mechanical shock imposed in the servo system is avoided by the first and the second time derivatives of feedrates. A simulation of NURBS interpolation is given to demonstrate the validity and the effectiveness of the algorithm. The proposed interpolator can also be applied to the trajectory planning of the other parametric curves.
基金the Hi-Tech Research and Development Pro-gram (863) of China (No. 2006AA04Z233)the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (No. 50575205)the Natural ScienceFoundation of Zhejiang Province (Nos. Y104243 and Y105686),China
文摘To satisfy the need of high speed NC (numerical control) machining, an acceleration and deceleration (acc/dec) control model is proposed, and the speed curve is also constructed by the cubic polynomial. The proposed control model provides continuity of acceleration, which avoids the intense vibration in high speed NC machining. Based on the discrete characteristic of the data sampling interpolation, the acc/dec control discrete mathematical model is also set up and the discrete expression of the theoretical deceleration length is obtained furthermore. Aiming at the question of hardly predetermining the deceleration point in acc/dec control before interpolation, the adaptive acc/dec control algorithm is deduced from the expressions of the theoretical deceleration length. The experimental result proves that the acc/dec control model has the characteristic of easy implementation, stable movement and low impact. The model has been applied in multi-axes high speed micro fabrication machining successfully.
基金supported by the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS(No.2018300)
文摘A compact 15.0-MeV, 1.5-kW electron linear accelerator(LINAC) was successfully constructed to provide an electron beam for the first photoneutron source at the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Shanghai,China. This LINAC consists of five main parts: a thermal cathode grid-controlled electron gun, a pre-buncher, a variable-phase-velocity buncher, a light-speed accelerating structure, and a high-power transportation beamline. A digital feedforward radio frequency compensator is adopted to reduce the energy spread caused by the transient beam loading effect. Furthermore, a real-time electron gun emission feedback algorithm is used to keep the beam stable. After months of efforts, all the beam parameters successfully met the requirements of the facility. In this paper, the beam commissioning process and performance of the LINAC are presented.
文摘The essence of the linear search is one-dimension nonlinear minimization problem, which is an important part of the multi-nonlinear optimization, it will be spend the most of operation count for solving optimization problem. To improve the efficiency, we set about from quadratic interpolation, combine the advantage of the quadratic convergence rate of Newton's method and adopt the idea of Anderson-Bjorck extrapolation, then we present a rapidly convergence algorithm and give its corresponding convergence conclusions. Finally we did the numerical experiments with the some well-known test functions for optimization and the application test of the ANN learning examples. The experiment results showed the validity of the algorithm.
基金supported by the Science and Technology Major Project of Hubei Province,China (No.2021AFB001).
文摘High-brightness electron beams are required to drive LINAC-based free-electron lasers(FELs)and storage-ring-based synchrotron radiation light sources.The bunch charge and RMS bunch length at the exit of the LINAC play a crucial role in the peak current;the minimum transverse emittance is mainly determined by the injector of the LINAC.Thus,a photoin-jector with a high bunch charge and low emittance that can simultaneously provide high-quality beams for 4th generation synchrotron radiation sources and FELs is desirable.The design of a 1.6-cell S-band 2998-MHz RF gun and beam dynamics optimization of a relevant beamline are presented in this paper.Beam dynamics simulations were performed by combining ASTRA and the multi-objective genetic algorithm NSGA II.The effects of the laser pulse shape,half-cell length of the RF gun,and RF parameters on the output beam quality were analyzed and compared.The normalized transverse emittance was optimized to be as low as 0.65 and 0.92 mm·mrad when the bunch charge was as high as 1 and 2 nC,respectively.Finally,the beam stability properties of the photoinjector,considering misalignment and RF jitter,were simulated and analyzed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42064004,12062022,11762017,11762016)
文摘The Hankel transform is widely used to solve various engineering and physics problems,such as the representation of electromagnetic field components in the medium,the representation of dynamic stress intensity factors,vibration of axisymmetric infinite membrane and displacement intensity factors which all involve this type of integration.However,traditional numerical integration algorithms cannot be used due to the high oscillation characteristics of the Bessel function,so it is particularly important to propose a high precision and efficient numerical algorithm for calculating the integral of high oscillation.In this paper,the improved Gaver-Stehfest(G-S)inverse Laplace transform method for arbitrary real-order Bessel function integration is presented by using the asymptotic characteristics of the Bessel function and the accumulation of integration,and the optimized G-S coefficients are given.The effectiveness of the algorithm is verified by numerical examples.Compared with the linear transformation accelerated convergence algorithm,it shows that the G-S inverse Laplace transform method is suitable for arbitrary real order Hankel transform,and the time consumption is relatively stable and short,which provides a reliable calculation method for the study of electromagnetic mechanics,wave propagation,and fracture dynamics.
文摘Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study a new method to improve the performance of the magnet power supply in the experimental ring of HIRFL-CSR.Methods A hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization algorithm is introduced,and the algorithm is applied to the optimal design of the LQR controller of pulse width modulated power supply.The fitness function of hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization is a multi-objective function,which combined the current and voltage,so that the dynamic performance of the closed-loop system can be better.The hybrid genetic particle swarm algorithm is applied to determine LQR controlling matrices Q and R.Results The simulation results show that adoption of this method leads to good transient responses,and the computational time is shorter than in the traditional trial and error methods.Conclusions The results presented in this paper show that the proposed method is robust,efficient and feasible,and the dynamic and static performance of the accelerator PWM power supply has been considerably improved.
文摘In the study of beam dynamics of high intensity linear accelerators,full 3D multiparticle simulations are needed due to numerous nonlinear effects caused by the strong space-charge effects between charged particles.However,the use of multiparticle simulations is limited by the speed of the Particle-in-cell(PIC)algorithm.In this work,we modify the PIC algorithm by using the symmetry of beam,the solution procedure is divided into two steps,one is the solution of the symmetric field and the other is the addition of the asymmetric field components.Due to the full use of symmetry,our modified algorithm can significantly improve the computational speed of multiparticle simulations.Results show that the modified algorithm accelerates the process of solving space-charge field by a factor of 4,thus increases the speed of the entire multiparticle simulation by a factor of 1.7,while ensures the accuracy of the simulation.Although our algorithm is modified for linear accelerator,considering that the algorithm is an improvement based on symmetry,it can still speed up the simulation for any accelerator with symmetry.
