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A Unified Newtonian-Relativistic Quantum Resolution of the Supposedly Missing Dark Energy of the Cosmos and the Constancy of the Speed of Light 被引量:3
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作者 M.S.El Naschie 《International Journal of Modern Nonlinear Theory and Application》 2013年第1期43-54,共12页
Time dilation, space contraction and relativistic mass are combined in a novel fashion using Newtonian dynamics. In this way we can surprisingly retrieve an effective quantum gravity energy-mass equation which gives t... Time dilation, space contraction and relativistic mass are combined in a novel fashion using Newtonian dynamics. In this way we can surprisingly retrieve an effective quantum gravity energy-mass equation which gives the accurate experimental value of vacuum density. Furthermore Einstein’s equation of special relativity E = mc2, where m is the mass and c is the velocity of light developed assuming smooth 4D space time is transferred to a rugged Calabi-Yau and K3 fuzzy Kahler manifolds and revised to become E=(mc2)/(22), where the division factor 22 maybe interpreted as the compactified bosonic dimensions of Veneziano-Nambu strings. The result is again an accurate effective quantum gravity energy-mass relation akin to the one found using Newtonian dynamics which correctly predicts that 95.4915028% of the energy in the cosmos is the hypothetical missing dark energy. The agreement with WMAP and supernova measurements is in that respect astounding. In addition different theories are used to check the calculations and all lead to the same quantitative result. Thus the theories of varying speed of light, scale relativity, E-infinity theory, M-theory, Heterotic super strings, quantum field in curved space time, Veneziano’s dual resonance model, Nash Euclidean embedding and super gravity all reinforce, without any reservation, the above mentioned theoretical result which in turn is in total agreement with the most sophisticated cosmological measurements which was deservingly awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics. Finally and more importantly from certain viewpoints, we reason that the speed of light is constant because it is a definite probabilistic expectation value of a variable velocity in a hierarchical fractal clopen, i.e. closed and open micro space time. 展开更多
关键词 Dark Energy Homology of Fuzzy Kahler Betti Numbers Heterotic Strings Revised Special Relativity Speed of Light as a Probabilistic Expectation value
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A Novel Dark and Light Primary Color Prior Theory for Road Visibility Detection
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作者 Yuankun Du Fengping Liu 《IJLAI Transactions on Science and Engineering》 2025年第1期72-77,共6页
Aiming at the problems of high complexity and low accuracy of existing visibility detection methods,a road visibility detection method based on monitoring images is proposed.Firstly,the transmittance of dark and brigh... Aiming at the problems of high complexity and low accuracy of existing visibility detection methods,a road visibility detection method based on monitoring images is proposed.Firstly,the transmittance of dark and bright primary colors is obtained by the theory of dark and bright primary color prior.Then,the atmospheric light value and atmospheric transmittance are optimized by using adaptive fog removal weight and adaptive filtering window,and the transmittance of the first and last end points of the lane line is one-toone corresponding to the optimized dark and bright primary transmittance.Finally,the atmospheric extinction coefficient and visibility are calculated by combining the distance between the end and end of the lane line.The experimental results show that this method can achieve high precision detection within 100-600m,and the relative error is less than 10%.Compared with other methods,the detection efficiency of this method is faster,the accuracy is higher and the realization is easier. 展开更多
关键词 Road visibility detection Atmospheric light value Atmospheric extinc
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