Squeezed state of light explores a new era in noiseless communication and data processing recently breaking the quantum limit of noise. We propose a new mechanism of modulating an amplitude-squeezed signal with the in...Squeezed state of light explores a new era in noiseless communication and data processing recently breaking the quantum limit of noise. We propose a new mechanism of modulating an amplitude-squeezed signal with the instantaneous intensity variation of a coherent signal. The modulating signal is a coherent light where the amplitude-squeezed light takes the role of a carrier signal.展开更多
Color accuracy and consistency in remote sensing imagery are crucial for reliable plant health monitoring,precise growth stage identification,and stress detection.However,without effective color correction,variations ...Color accuracy and consistency in remote sensing imagery are crucial for reliable plant health monitoring,precise growth stage identification,and stress detection.However,without effective color correction,variations in lighting and sensor sensitivity often cause color distortions between images,compromising data quality and analysis.This study introduces a novel in-flight color correction approach for RGB imagery using cooperative dual unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)flights integrated with a color chart(CoF-CC).The method employs a master UAV equipped with an RGB camera for image acquisition and a synchronized secondary UAV carrying a ColorChecker(X-Rite)chart,ensuring persistent visibility of the chart within the imaging field of the master UAV for the calculation of a color correction matrix(CCM)for in-flight image correction.Field experiments validated the method by analyzing cross-sensor color consistency,assessing color measurement accuracy on field-grown rice leaves,and demonstrating its practical applications using rice maturity estimation as an example.The re-sults indicated that the CCM significantly enhanced color accuracy,with a 66.1%reduction in the average CIE 2000 color difference(△E),and improved color consistency among the six RGB sensors,with a 70.2%increase in the intracluster distance.CoF-CC subsequently reduced △E from 18.2 to 5.0 between the corrected rice leaf color and ground-truth measurements,indicating that the color differences were nearly perceptible to the human eye.Moreover,the corrected imagery significantly enhanced the rice maturity prediction accuracy,improving the R^(2) from 0.28 to 0.67.In summary,the CoF-CC method standardizes RGB images across diverse lighting conditions and sensors,demonstrating robust performance in color analysis and interpretation under open-field conditions.展开更多
文摘Squeezed state of light explores a new era in noiseless communication and data processing recently breaking the quantum limit of noise. We propose a new mechanism of modulating an amplitude-squeezed signal with the instantaneous intensity variation of a coherent signal. The modulating signal is a coherent light where the amplitude-squeezed light takes the role of a carrier signal.
基金This work was funded by the International S&T Cooperation Program of China(2024YFE0115000)the National Key R&D Program of China(2021YFD2000104)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32371985)the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities(226-2022-00217).
文摘Color accuracy and consistency in remote sensing imagery are crucial for reliable plant health monitoring,precise growth stage identification,and stress detection.However,without effective color correction,variations in lighting and sensor sensitivity often cause color distortions between images,compromising data quality and analysis.This study introduces a novel in-flight color correction approach for RGB imagery using cooperative dual unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)flights integrated with a color chart(CoF-CC).The method employs a master UAV equipped with an RGB camera for image acquisition and a synchronized secondary UAV carrying a ColorChecker(X-Rite)chart,ensuring persistent visibility of the chart within the imaging field of the master UAV for the calculation of a color correction matrix(CCM)for in-flight image correction.Field experiments validated the method by analyzing cross-sensor color consistency,assessing color measurement accuracy on field-grown rice leaves,and demonstrating its practical applications using rice maturity estimation as an example.The re-sults indicated that the CCM significantly enhanced color accuracy,with a 66.1%reduction in the average CIE 2000 color difference(△E),and improved color consistency among the six RGB sensors,with a 70.2%increase in the intracluster distance.CoF-CC subsequently reduced △E from 18.2 to 5.0 between the corrected rice leaf color and ground-truth measurements,indicating that the color differences were nearly perceptible to the human eye.Moreover,the corrected imagery significantly enhanced the rice maturity prediction accuracy,improving the R^(2) from 0.28 to 0.67.In summary,the CoF-CC method standardizes RGB images across diverse lighting conditions and sensors,demonstrating robust performance in color analysis and interpretation under open-field conditions.
